Cellular Technical Services Company, Inc.
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 4, 2007
CELLULAR TECHNICAL SERVICES COMPANY, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
         
Delaware   0-19437   11-2962080
(State or other
jurisdiction of
incorporation)
  (Commission
File Number)
  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)
4400 Biscayne Blvd
Suite 980
Miami, Florida, 33137

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
20 East Sunrise Highway
Suite 200
Valley Stream, New York 11581

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since
Last Report)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (305) 575-6015
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
o   Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
o   Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
o   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
o   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Item 2.01. Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets
Item 1. Business
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 2. Financial Information
Item 3. Properties
Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Item 5. Directors and Executive Officers
Item 6. Executive Compensation
Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
Item 8. Legal Proceedings
Item 9. Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 10. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities
Item 12. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Item 13. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 14. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures
Item 15 Financial Statements and Exhibits
Item 3.02. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
Item 5.01. Changes in Control of Registrant
Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers
Item 5.06. Change in Shell Company Status
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits
Signatures
EX-2.2 Amendment to Share Transfer, Exchange and Contribution Agreement
EX-4.1 Form of Common Stock Warrant
EX-10.2 Note & Security Agreement
EX-10.3 Creighton University License Agreement
EX-10.4 Davis Letter Agreement
EX-99.1 Press Release
Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
     The disclosures set forth in Item 2.01 to this Current Report are incorporated into this item by reference.
Item 2.01. Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.
     On September 4, 2007, we, Cellular Technical Services Company, Inc. (the “Company” or “CTSC”), completed an acquisition of SafeStitch, LLC, a privately held Virginia limited liability company (“SafeStitch”), pursuant to a Share Transfer, Exchange and Contribution Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2007 (referred to as the “Share Exchange Agreement”), by and among us, SafeStitch and the members of SafeStitch.
     The Share Exchange Agreement provided for the exchange of all issued and outstanding membership interests of SafeStitch for 11,256,369 shares of our common stock (the “Share Exchange”). We incurred customary acquisition related costs in connection with this transaction. Our trading symbol is “CTSC.” We intend to change our name to SafeStitch Medical Devices, Inc. or a derivative thereof in connection with our plan to apply for listing on the American Stock Exchange.
     As a result, at the closing of the Share Exchange, we issued an aggregate of 11,256,369 shares of our common stock to the former members of SafeStitch in exchange for all of their membership interests in SafeStitch. We also granted warrants to purchase a total of 805,521 shares of our common stock to The Frost Group, LLC and Jeffrey G. Spragens in connection with a line of credit of up to $4 million that was provided by The Frost Group, LLC and Jeffrey G. Spragens to CTSC simultaneously with the closing. The Warrants have a ten year term and an assumed exercise price of $.25 per share of common stock. Dr. Phillip Frost has a controlling interest in The Frost Group LLC and is the largest beneficial holder of our shares of common stock. Dr. Jane Hsiao and Steven D. Rubin, two of our directors, also are members of The Frost Group, LLC. Jeffrey G. Spragens is our Chief Executive Officer and President and a director. Frost Gamma Investments Trust, Dr. Phillip Frost, Dr. Jane Hsiao, Steven D. Rubin and Jeffrey G. Spragens are also beneficial owners of membership interests in SafeStitch.
     Accounting Treatment
     On September 4, 2007, CTSC acquired SafeStitch in a transaction accounted for as a recapitalization of SafeStitch pursuant to an agreement dated July 25, 2007. For accounting purposes, SafeStitch is treated as the continuing reporting entity. Since CTSC did not have an operating business, the transaction is not accounted for as a business combination. Instead, the transaction is accounted for as a recapitalization of SafeStitch and the issuance of stock by SafeStitch (represented by the outstanding shares of CTSC) at the book values of assets and liabilities of CTSC, which approximates fair value with no goodwill or other intangibles recorded.
     Treatment of Warrants and Options
     SafeStitch did not have any outstanding warrants or options and no new warrants or options have been assumed by CTSC as a result of the Share Exchange, except warrants issued in connection with the line of credit described above.
     Our board of directors plans to adopt and implement a new incentive compensation plan within the coming months.
     Lock-Up Agreements
     In connection with the Share Exchange, all of the former members of SafeStitch entered into “lock-up” agreements. Each lock-up agreement provides that the shares of CTSC issued in the Share Exchange may not be, directly or indirectly, sold for a period of two years following completion of the Share Exchange, subject to certain exceptions.

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     Entry into Credit Agreement.
     In connection with the consummation of the Share Exchange, we entered into a Note and Security Agreement with both The Frost Group, LLC, a Florida limited liability company whose members include Frost Gamma Investments Trust, a trust indirectly controlled by Dr. Phillip Frost, the largest beneficial holder of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of CTSC, as well as Dr. Jane H. Hsiao and Steven D. Rubin, two of our directors, and Jeffrey G. Spragens, our Chief Executive Officer and President and a director for $4 million in total available borrowings, $3.9 million from The Frost Group, LLC and $100,000 from Mr. Spragens. We are obligated to pay interest on outstanding borrowings under the line of credit at a 10% annual rate. In connection with entering into this line of credit, we granted warrants to purchase a total of 805,521 shares of our common stock to The Frost Group, LLC and Mr. Spragens.
FORM 10 DISCLOSURES
     As disclosed elsewhere in this report, on September 4, 2007, we acquired SafeStitch in the Share Exchange. Item 2.01(f) of Form 8-K states that if the registrant was a shell company, as we were immediately before the Share Exchange disclosed under Item 2.01, then the registrant must disclose the information that would be required if the registrant were filing a general form for registration of securities on Form 10 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
     Accordingly, we provide below the information that would be included in Form 10. Please note that the information provided below relates to the combined company after the acquisition of the Share Exchange, except that information relating to periods before the date of the Share Exchange only relates to CTSC, unless otherwise specifically indicated.
* * * * * * *
     Except where the context otherwise requires, the terms, “we,” “us,” “our,” “CTSC,” or “CTS” refer to the business of Cellular Technical Services Company, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, SafeStitch and Isis Telecommunications, Inc., a company with no operating business. “SafeStitch” or “SafeStitch, LLC” refers to the business of SafeStitch, LLC, our wholly-owned subsidiary. SafeStitch is CTSC’s sole operating subsidiary and comprises all of our operations as of the date of this Current Report.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
     This Current Report on Form 8-K, including the disclosures in accordance with Form 10, contain “forward-looking statements,” as that term is defined under Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “PSLRA”). Forward-looking statements include statements about our expectations, beliefs or intentions regarding our product development efforts, business, financial condition, results of operations, strategies or prospects. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that these statements do not relate strictly to historical or current matters. Rather, forward-looking statements relate to anticipated or expected events, activities, trends or results as of the date they are made. Because forward-looking statements relate to matters that have not yet occurred, these statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from any future results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Many factors could cause our actual activities or results to differ materially from the activities and results anticipated in forward-looking statements. These factors include those described under the caption “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of these Form 10 disclosures, which are briefly listed below. We do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements. We intend that all forward-looking statements be subject to the safe-harbor provisions of PSLRA. These forward-looking statements are only predictions and reflect our views as of the date they are made with respect to future events and financial performance.
     Risks and uncertainties, the occurrence of which could adversely affect our business, include the following:
    We have a history of operating losses and we do not expect to become profitable in the near future.
 
    Our technologies are in an early stage of development and are unproven.
 
    Our research and development activities may not result in commercially viable products.
 
    We are highly dependent on the success of our product candidates, and we cannot give any assurance that they will receive regulatory clearance, or approval, if necessary, or be successfully commercialized.

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    The results of previous clinical experience with devices similar to the devices that we have licensed may not be predictive of results with our licensed products, and any clinical trials that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) may require us to undertake may not satisfy FDA requirements or the requirements of other non-U.S. regulatory authorities.
 
    We will require substantial additional funding, which may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all.
 
    If our competitors develop and market products that are more effective, safer or less expensive than our future product candidates, our commercial opportunities will be negatively impacted.
 
    Our product development activities could be delayed or stopped.
 
    The regulatory clearance or approval process is expensive, time-consuming and uncertain and may prevent us or our collaboration partners from obtaining clearance, or approval, if necessary, for the commercialization of some or all of our product candidates.
 
    Even if we obtain regulatory clearances or approvals for our product candidates, the terms thereof and ongoing regulation of our products may limit how we manufacture and market our product candidates, which could materially impair our ability to generate anticipated revenues.
 
    Even if we receive regulatory clearances or approvals to market our product candidates, the market may not be receptive to our products.
 
    If we fail to attract and retain key management and scientific personnel, we may be unable to successfully develop or commercialize our product candidates.
 
    As we evolve from a company primarily involved in development to a company also involved in commercialization, we may encounter difficulties in managing our growth and expanding our operations successfully.
 
    If we fail to acquire and develop other products or product candidates at all or on commercially reasonable terms, we may be unable to diversify or grow our business.
 
    We will rely on third parties to manufacture and supply our product candidates.
 
    We currently do not have a marketing staff or sales or distribution organization. If we are unable to develop our sales and marketing and distribution capability on our own or through collaborations with marketing partners, we will not be successful in commercializing our product candidates.
 
    Independent clinical investigators and contract research organizations that we engage to conduct our clinical trials may not be diligent, careful or timely.
 
    The success of our business may be dependent on the actions of our collaborative partners.
 
    All of our current product plans are licensed to us by Creighton University. Any loss of our rights under the agreement with Creighton University or any failure by Creighton University to properly maintain or enforce the patents under such licenses would materially adversely affect our business prospects.
 
    An inability to find additional or other sources for our products could materially and adversely affect us.
 
    If we or Creighton University are unable to obtain and enforce patent protection for our product candidates, our business could be materially harmed.

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    If we or Creighton University are unable to protect the confidentiality of our proprietary information and know-how, the value of our technology and products could be adversely affected.
 
    Our commercial success depends significantly on our ability to operate without infringing the patents and other proprietary rights of third parties.
 
    Future legislative or regulatory reform of the health care system may affect our ability to sell our products profitably.
 
    Failure to obtain regulatory clearance or approval outside the United States will prevent us from marketing our product candidates abroad.
 
    Non-U.S. governments often impose strict price controls, which may adversely affect our future profitability.
 
    Our business may become subject to economic, political, regulatory and other risks associated with international operations.
 
    The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly.
 
    Trading of our common stock is limited and trading restrictions imposed on us by applicable regulations and by lockup agreements we have entered into with our principal stockholders may further reduce our trading, making it difficult for our stockholders to sell their shares.
 
    Because our common stock may be a “penny stock,” it may be more difficult for investors to sell shares of our common stock, and the market price of our common stock may be adversely affected.
 
    Directors, executive officers, principal stockholders and affiliated entities own a significant percentage of our capital stock, and they may make decisions that you do not consider to be in your best interests or in the best interests of our stockholders.
 
    Compliance with changing regulations concerning corporate governance and public disclosure may result in additional expenses.
* * * * *
Item 1. Business.
     CTSC was incorporated in the State of Delaware in August 1988 under the name NCS Ventures Corp. CTSC previously developed, marketed, distributed and supported a diversified mix of products and services for the telecommunications industry. On November 9, 2002, CTSC ceased development efforts of its development projects, and on December 11, 2002 adopted a plan to wind down all operations related to its historical business, which process it completed in December 2005. Upon consummation of the Share Exchange, CTSC adopted the business plan of SafeStitch, which is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours. Set forth below in this section entitled “Business” is a description of our new business. You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes to the Financial Statements of SafeStitch and the pro forma financial statements contained in this Current Report on Form 8-K.

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Company Overview
     We are a developmental stage medical device company focused on the development of medical devices that manipulate tissues for obesity, gastroesophageal reflux disease (“GERD”), Barrett’s Esophagus, esophageal obstructions, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, hernia formation and other intraperitoneal abnormalities through endoscopic and minimally invasive surgery.
     We have utilized our expertise in intraperitoneal surgery to test certain of our devices in in vivo and ex vivo animal trials and ex vivo human trials, and with certain products, in limited in vivo human trials, and we intend to rapidly, efficiently and safely move into clinical trials for our devices that are utilized in surgery for the treatment of obesity, GERD and esophageal obstructions and for the treatment and diagnosis of Barrett’s Esophagus. Initial clinical trials for certain product candidates should begin in the fourth quarter of 2007, with more trials planned to begin in 2008.
     Our devices are designed to accomplish one or more of the following surgical goals:
    Increased effectiveness
 
    Safer
 
    Fewer complications
 
    Reduced costs
We believe that we can accomplish these goals by developing devices that, for example, allow surgery to be performed endoscopically that had previously been performed through an abdominal incision, including laparoscopically. Devices such as these reduce the need for inpatient hospital stay, as well as the likelihood of complications and their associated costs.
     We plan to leverage our strengths to further develop a pipeline of surgical devices to be utilized in treating intraperitoneal abnormalities. These efforts may lead to our acquiring or developing products which aid in surgery for the treatment and diagnosis of gallstones, appendicitis, cancer of the intestinal tract, kidney cancer, trauma, reproductive disease tumors and liver conditions.
     Dr. Charles Filipi, our Medical Director, has been a pioneer in laparoscopic surgery and endoluminal surgery at Creighton University and has been the lead physician responsible for the development of our product candidates. He has relationships with a number of physicians who are experts in this field and we believe that he will be able to utilize his expertise and these relationships to facilitate device development and the opportunities mentioned above. We are also working with leading hernia surgeons who may be a part of our planned medical advisory board.
Market Opportunity
     Obesity is the major factor leading to a number of operations which we intend for our product candidates to address. The incidence of obesity (defined as 100 pounds over ideal body weight) is increasing rapidly despite the diet industry and increased public awareness. Approximately two thirds of individuals living in the United States are overweight, according to a National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Approximately 70 million Americans, approximately 25% of the U.S. population, are currently obese, and according to Epidemiology Review 2007 estimates, in ten years, 100 million Americans, or approximately 35% of the anticipated U.S. population, will be obese. Obesity is not only growing in the U.S., but is becoming a problem in industrialized countries world wide, including China and India. The most common causes of obesity include dietary behavior, physical inactivity, psychological issues such as anxiety and depression and socio-occupational factors. In addition, up to 40% of the American adult population has GERD symptoms monthly. GERD that is untreated over a long period of time can also lead to complications, such as Barrett’s Esophagus, a precancerous change to the thin layer of tissue lining the esophagus. Barrett’s Esophagus can develop into a relatively rare, but often deadly, type of cancer of the esophagus.

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Another common complication is scar tissue that blocks the movement of swallowed food and drink through the esophagus.
     Alternatives available when considering obesity treatment include exercise and dieting, prescription drugs, bariatric surgical alternatives and gastric stimulators (not expected to be available until 2008 at the earliest). Exercise and dieting are often not successful or, if successful, the results are often not permanent. In addition, although there are a number of drug alternatives currently in the market for the treatment of obesity, they often result in moderate weight loss (typically no more than 10% of body weight).
     We believe the market for our product candidates is driven by:
    The aging and heavier population;
 
    An active and increased life expectancy among the aging baby-boomer generation;
 
    Painful and expensive surgical procedures with a moderate to high incidence of complications;
 
    Emerging technologies to treat obesity, GERD, Barrett’s Esophagus and other surgical abnormalities; and
 
    An increased awareness of the benefits of minimally invasive surgery.
Initially, we have prioritized opportunities within gastroenterology that we believe combine attractive markets with an emerging understanding of intraluminal surgery. In that regard, our initial key product candidates focus on obesity and obesity-related conditions that often may be treated by bariatric surgery.
     As a result of the foregoing, bariatric surgery has become more prevalent as an alternative. Approximately 350,000 – 400,000 bariatric surgical procedures are performed annually worldwide. Bariatric surgery is usually recommended for those people with a body mass index of 35 or higher or for those who are approximately 100 pounds overweight. Currently the most common methods of surgery for the morbidly obese include gastric bypass, gastric banding and gastroplasty. By far, the leading and most successful type of bariatric surgery is gastric bypass. These operations combine the creation of a small stomach pouch to restrict food intake and the construction of bypasses of the duodenum and other segments of the small intestine to decrease the ability to absorb nutrients from food. Other types of bariatric surgery include gastric banding, in which a small inflatable/dilatable band (which allows the size of the opening between the pouch and the stomach to be adjusted) is placed around the upper part of the stomach, creating a small pouch, so that patients feel full sooner, and vertical banding gastroplasty, or stomach stapling, in which a band and staples are used to create a small stomach pouch. These procedures have a moderate to high level of complications and are expensive. In addition, they involve significant incisions.
     In addition, there are approximately 200,000 – 250,000 GERD or acid reflux surgical or transoral procedures performed annually in the world. None of the currently available outpatient endoscopic procedures have proven effective in reversing inflammation of the esophagus or the amount of acid reflux. In addition, approximately 2 million esophageal dilations and 20 million endoscopies are performed annually worldwide. All endoscopies require a bite block.
Product Candidates
     The following describes our product candidates, all of which are in development or pre-development.
     Intraluminal Gastroplasty Device for Obesity (“Obesity Device”)
     The Obesity Device is designed to perform incision-less, endoscopic bariatric surgery. Bariatric surgery is generally performed through an external abdominal incision, and sometimes laparoscopically. The traditional surgery has the potential for significant complications, requires an in-patient hospital stay and is expensive. The Obesity Device is introduced through the mouth and esophagus and works by suctioning two sides of the stomach lining into position for suturing, impaling the mucosa or stomach lining, placing a row of sutures through the two

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sides of the stomach, as commonly done during gastric surgery, injecting adrenalin into the mucosa to elevate it for excision, excising the top layer of the entrapped stomach wall, releasing this tissue, removing the device and tightening the sutures.
     Our gastroplasty devices are the most tested of our devices. These tests have established the effectiveness of these devices. Nevertheless, we continue to make minor refinements. In animal tests and ex vivo human testing, the Obesity Device has been successful in suturing and excising tissue and reducing stomach size by approximately 95%. We presently expect to conduct the first in vivo human testing of this device in the first quarter of 2008. We believe that this device will result in significantly less complications and expense, both because of the manner in which the procedure will be performed and the reduced recuperation time.
     Intraluminal Gastroplasty Device for GERD (the “GERD Device”)
     The GERD Device contains the same features as the Obesity Device and is designed to promote healing at the gastroesophageal junction to prevent acid reflux. In GERD patients, the esophageal junction does not close completely and acid or bile from the stomach enters the esophagus. Both the hydrochloric acid or bile from the stomach can damage the esophagus. Typically, surgery is performed through either an external abdominal incision, or laparoscopically. The traditional surgery has the potential for significant complications, requires a two-three day inpatient hospital stay and is expensive. The GERD Device is inserted through the mouth and esophagus until it reaches the esophageal junction, the opening at the bottom of the esophagus that connects the esophagus to the stomach. The GERD Device sutures the esophageal junction to make it smaller. Usually two to four stitches are necessary on one or both sides of the esophageal junction. The benefits are similar to those of the Obesity Device. We believe that this device will result in significantly more effective treatment and less complications and expense and will permit the procedure to be performed on an outpatient basis.
     We have successfully tested a prototype of this device in two patients with Creighton University Institutional Review Board (IRB) permission. We presently expect to continue in vivo human testing of this device in the first quarter of 2008.
     Barrett’s Excision and Ablation Device for Treatment and Diagnosis (“Barrett’s Device”)
     The Barrett’s Device is the only device we are aware of designed to assist in both diagnosis of and treatment of Barrett’s Esophagus. Barrett’s Esophagus is the lining of the esophagus that imitates the stomach mucosa, beginning at the esophageal junction and migrating upward. Barrett’s esophageal tissue is pre-cancerous and can result in difficulty in swallowing, spreading malignancy and death.
     Existing treatments include medication, laposcropic surgery and cauterization. The Barrett’s Device allows the mucosa to be suctioned, sliced off and tested. The device also allows for cauterization of the affected area. If the Barrett’s Esophagus covers all four quadrants of the esophagus, at least two procedures are necessary, each covering up to one half of the circumference, as a 360° excision would create a stricture that would cause difficulty swallowing. We expect that the procedures will be done two months apart. No incision is required, and the procedure will be an outpatient procedure. We expect this device to be more effective and less costly than existing procedures.
     In over ten in vivo and ex vivo animal tests and five ex vivo human tests, the Barrett’s Device has been successful in excision width, length, depth and contour. We presently expect to conduct the first human testing of the Barrett’s Device by the end of the second quarter of 2008.
     Smart Dilator
     Dilators are used when an endoscopy demonstrates the narrowing of the esophagus. Narrowing may be treated by medication for GERD or by using a dilator to expand the esophagus. Studies indicate that there are approximately 10,000 perforations of the esophagus per year resulting from dilation. According to peer-reviewed literature, dilation results in a 0.5-1.0% perforation rate. Approximately 800,000 dilations are performed in the United States each year. Untreated perforation of the esophagus is fatal; usually within two days. Our testing has

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shown that there should be no greater than two pounds of pressure on the dilator. The Smart Dilator signals the physician as to how close he or she is to this amount of pressure through change in the color of the dilator handle from green to yellow to red. The Smart Dilator handle also locks in place when the pressure exceeds 2.5 pounds. While there are numerous dilators on the market, none provide a safety mechanism similar to what will be provided by the Smart Dilator. Disposable dilators range in price from $100-$250.
     Limited ex vivo and in vivo animal tests and ex vivo human tests were performed to assist us in simulating the use of this product in patients and to develop specifications. We have received Creighton University IRB approval to perform a study on the Smart Dilator. We anticipate that this study will commence by the end of 2007.
     Standard Bite Block
     A bite block is used to protect the endoscope used in transoral gastrointestinal procedures and is required in all such procedures. A number of bite blocks are on the market. Our Standard Bite Block provides a higher level of protection as it is less easily expelled from the mouth. The Standard Bite Block is designed with a bigger lip and slightly different aperture than other bite blocks. Because this is a Class I device, it has not been necessary to do significant testing, however, Creighton University Medical Center has approved a bite block study which will commence by the end of 2007. This product candidate was tested for comfort in in vivo human patients. Endoscopic procedures have not yet been attempted with this device.
     Airway Bite Block
     The Airway Bite Block has an airway built into the bite block to assist patients with larger tongues or smaller throats, usually because of obesity, in breathing during an endoscopic procedure. The Airway Bite Block will also be tested under IRB approval at Creighton University, which will commence by the end of 2007. Both bite blocks are relatively inexpensive instruments, as are all bite blocks ($2-$4), and the Airway Bite Block will come in two sizes. This product candidate has only been tested in a human cadaver.
     T Fasteners for Upper GI Bleeding (“T Fastener Gun”)
     The T Fastener Gun delivers small metal fasteners at the end of an endoscope. We believe that our T Fastener Gun can provide full-thickness stomach wall suturing for control of gastric bleeding. Existing devices apply energy or clips that are often too superficial, resulting in rebleeding. The T Fastener suture end is tightened, and because it is full thickness bite, a larger amount of tissue will compress the bleeding vessel.
     The T Fastener Gun is in an early stage of development and has undergone in vivo and ex vivo animal studies. These tests have established the feasibility of the T Fastener Gun.
     Novel Surgical Fasteners for Hernia Repairs and Other Surgical Procedures (“Surgical Fasteners”)
     This Surgical Fastener is an absorbable staple with a stapler for the repair of inguinal or groin hernias. The staples are utilized to fix mesh in place. The mesh helps prevent the recurrence of a hernia. The absorbable nature of the staples will reduce the incidence of chronic postoperative pain, which affects approximately 20% of patients. The staples will also decrease operative time as they are easier and faster to apply. We are continuing to develop these devices, which have not yet been tested.
     Novel Devices for Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (“NOTES”)
     Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery or NOTES is a new method of operating in the abdominal cavity without making an incision in the abdominal wall. This surgery is also referred to as NO SCAR surgery. The natural orifices used in this type of procedure are the mouth and the rectum and, in females, the vagina. If the mouth is used, instruments are passed through this natural orifice out of the stomach and into the abdominal cavity.

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     NOTES includes surgeries for gallbladder removal, appendectomy, tubal ligation, removal of intestinal and reproductive organ cancer and hernia repair, all through the gastric or vaginal walls as indicated above. Surgery utilizing the NOTES approach requires stabilization of long flexible instruments and the organs to be operated upon. SafeStitch has received a license from Creighton University for a patent application for a magnetic gallbladder retractor that would enable improved operative exposure for gallbladder removal.
     Intellectual Property
     We have exclusively licensed technology, know-how and patent applications from Creighton University for all of our product candidates. These applications include systems and techniques for minimally invasive gastrointestinal procedures, a dilator for use with an endoscope, bite blocks for use with an endoscope and for preserving airways of patients during endoscopy, surgical fasteners, a T-Fastener Gun and NOTES. In addition, we have certain rights to other Creighton University intellectual property that we have not yet defined as product candidates.
     In total, presently, we have exclusively licensed six patent applications in the United States and two foreign patent applications.
     Pursuant to our exclusive license and development agreement with Creighton University, we own all inventions conceived of and reduced to practice solely by our employees and agents, and all patent applications and patents claiming such inventions developed without the use of any licensed patent rights or associated know-how and Creighton University owns all inventions conceived of and reduced to practice solely by Dr. Filipi, or any university employees or agents who work directly with Dr. Filipi in the course of performing duties for us, and all patent applications and patents claiming such inventions, which inventions, patent applications and all resulting licensed patent rights are subject to the exclusive license and development agreement. Together with the university we jointly own all inventions conceived of and reduced to practice jointly by Dr. Filipi, and/or any university employees or agents who work directly with him and our employees or agents. Notwithstanding, the university owns all inventions conceived of or reduced to practice under the research and development budget, and all patent applications and patents claiming such inventions, even if conceived of solely by our employees or agents, and such inventions, patent applications and all resulting licensed patent rights are subject to the exclusive license and development agreement.
     Creighton University is obligated to file, prosecute and maintain all licensed patents and all patent applications and patents disclosing and claiming inventions made in whole or in part by university employees, agents or contractors resulting from the research and development the university engages in on our behalf in such countries as we designate. We have the right, but not the obligation, at our sole expense, to enforce our licensed patent rights and associated know-how under the exclusive license and development agreement against any infringer, including the right to file suit for patent infringement naming Creighton University as a party, and the right to settle such suit with the university’s consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. The University is entitled to 1.5% of any amount collected as a result of such judgment or settlement. In the event that we choose not to file suit for patent infringement within 180 days after becoming aware of infringement, Creighton University shall have the right, but not the obligation, at its sole expense, to enforce the licensed patent rights and associated know-how against any infringer, including the right to file suit for patent infringement naming us as a party, and the right to settle such suit with our consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. The university shall pay us 1.5% of any amount collected as a result of such judgment or settlement.
     We believe that technology innovation is driving breakthroughs in the surgical markets we intend to service. We intend to adopt a comprehensive intellectual property strategy which will blend the efforts to innovate in a focused manner with the efforts of our business development activities to strategically in-source intellectual property rights.
     We intend to develop, protect and defend our own intellectual property rights as dictated by the developing competitive environment. We value our intellectual property assets and believe we have benefited from our relationship with Creighton University and Dr. Filipi.

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     Licenses and Collaborative Relationships
     Our strategy is to develop a portfolio of product candidates through a combination of internal development and external partnerships. Collaborations are key to our strategy. In that connection, on May 26, 2006, we entered into an exclusive license and development agreement with Creighton University granting us a worldwide exclusive (even as to the university), with rights to sublicense, license to all our product candidates and associated know-how, including the exclusive right to manufacture, use and sell the product candidates. In addition, for 36 months, we have an option to accept or reject for continued development any additional devices, materials and methods used in the practice of bariatric medicine and treatment of GERD, transoral surgical techniques and all alimentary and gastrointestinal components associated therewith, including but not limited to the esophagus, stomach, intestines and digestive tract, as well as such abnormalities as gastric bleeding, hernias and other medical conditions that may benefit from such technologies.
     Pursuant to the exclusive license and development agreement we are obligated to pay Creighton University, on a quarterly basis, a royalty of 1.5% of the revenue collected worldwide from the sale of any product licensed under the agreement, less certain amounts, including without limitation chargebacks, credits, taxes, duties and discounts or rebates. The agreement does not provide for minimum royalties.
     Pursuant to the agreement, Creighton University shall provide all necessary facilities, including animal research laboratories, to accommodate Dr. Filipi’s research and development of any licensed product and shall be compensated by us for use of such facilities as provided in the research and development agreement, which is updated annually. In 2006 and through June 30, 2007, we paid Creighton University $198,811 and $148,308, respectively, in satisfaction of the indirect cost allowance equal to 20% of the direct and personnel costs for services conducted at the university or company facilities. Pursuant to the agreement, the university has agreed that Dr. Filipi may devote at least 90% of his working time over four years and at least 50% of his time for two years thereafter towards the research and development of any licensed product under the agreement to a final design and prototype as a commercially viable product and assist CTSC with the prosecution of any and all patent applications related thereto.
     We have agreed to invest in the aggregate, at least $2.5 million within 36 months towards development of any licensed product, not including the first $150,000 of costs related to the prosecution of patents. Our failure to do so would result in all rights in the licensed patents and know-how reverting back to the university. Through June 30, 2007, we had invested $2,115,592 in the licensed products, inclusive of our costs to date relating to prosecution of patents. Pursuant to the agreement, we are entitled to exercise our own business judgment and sole and absolute discretion over the marketing, sale, distribution, promotion, or other commercial exploitation (collectively, the “Commercial Exploitation” or “Commercially Exploited”) of any licensed products, provided that if we have not commercially exploited or commenced development of a licensed patent and its associated know-how by the seventh anniversary of the later of the date of the agreement or the date such technology is disclosed to and accepted by us, then the licensed patent and associated know-how shall revert back to the university, with no rights retained by us, and the university will have the right to seek a third party with whom to commercialize such patent and associated know-how, unless we purchase one year extensions.
     We also agreed to pay Creighton University royalties based on net sales of the products we sell that use the inventions claimed in the licensed patents. We agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to develop, commercialize, market and sell such products covered by the license agreements.
     Competition
     The market for our products is highly competitive due to the large number of products competing for market share and significant levels of commercial resources being utilized to promote those products. Competitors include USGI Medical, TOGa devices from Satiety and StomaphyX and EsophyX from Endo Gastric Solutions, Inc. with respect to our Obesity Device; USGI Medical, NDO Surgical, Inc. and Medigus, Ltd. with respect to our GERD Device, Olympus Medical Equipment Services America, Inc. and BARRX Medical, Inc. with respect to our Barrett’s Device, Olympus and Wilson Cook with respect to gastrointestinal bleeding; Bard, LLC, U.S. Endoscopy, Omni Medical Supply, Inc. and Olympus with respect to our bite blocks and Boston Scientific Corporation, Cook Medical Supply, Inc., Miller Medical Specialties, U.S. Endoscopy and The Rush Incorporated with respect to our

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dilator. There are also a significant number of bite blocks on the market. In addition, our ability to compete may be affected because of the failure to educate physicians or the level of physician expertise. This may have the effect of making our product less attractive to buyers. Among the products with which we will directly compete, we expect to differentiate on the basis of enhanced safety, effectiveness and efficiency, as well as lower cost, in most cases. Several medical device companies are actively engaged in research and development of treatments for gastrointestinal abnormalities similar to the gastrointestinal abnormalities that are targeted by our product candidates. We cannot predict the basis upon which we will compete with new products marketed by others. Many of our competitors have substantially greater financial, operational, sales and marketing and research and development resources than we have.
     As indicated, there are also other methods to treat obesity, such as diet, exercise and medicine. Other competitors have developed products such as medical implants that occupy volume in the stomach to promote the feeling of satiety (Helioscopie) or gastric sleeves to reduce food intake.
     Government Regulation of our Medical Device Development Activities
     Healthcare is heavily regulated by the federal government and by state and local governments. The federal laws and regulations affecting healthcare change constantly thereby increasing the uncertainty and risk associated with any healthcare-related venture.
     The federal government regulates healthcare through various agencies, including but not limited to the following: (i) the FDA which administers the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (“FD&C Act”), as well as other relevant laws; (ii) the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) which administers the Medicare and Medicaid programs; (iii) the Office of Inspector General (“OIG”), which enforces various laws aimed at curtailing fraudulent or abusive practices, including by way of example, the Anti-Kickback Law, the Anti-Physician Referral Law, commonly referred to as Stark, the Anti-Inducement Law, the Civil Money Penalty Law, and the laws that authorize the OIG to exclude health care providers and others from participating in federal healthcare programs; and (iv) the Office of Civil Rights which administers the privacy aspects of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”). All of the aforementioned are agencies within the Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”). Healthcare is also provided or regulated, as the case may be, by the Department of Defense through its TriCare program, the Department of Veterans Affairs under, among other laws, the Veterans Health Care Act of 1992, the Public Health Service within HHS under the Public Health Service Act, the Department of Justice through the Federal False Claims Act and various criminal statutes, and state governments under the Medicaid program and their internal laws regulating all healthcare activities.
FDA Regulation of the Design, Manufacture and Distribution of Medical Devices
     The testing, manufacture, distribution, advertising and marketing of medical devices are subject to extensive regulation by federal, state and local governmental authorities in the United States, including the FDA, and by similar agencies in other countries. Any product that we develop must receive all relevant regulatory clearances or approvals, as the case may be, before it may be marketed in a particular country. Under United States law, a “medical device” (“device”) is an article, which, among other things, is intended for use in the diagnosis of disease or other conditions, or in the cure, mitigation, treatment or prevention of disease, in man or other animals. See FD&C Act § 201(h). The devices being developed by SafeStitch are medical devices and subject to regulation by the FDA.
     Devices are subject to varying levels of regulatory control, the most comprehensive of which requires that a clinical evaluation be conducted before a device receives approval for commercial distribution. The FDA classifies medical devices into one of three classes. Class I devices are relatively simple and can be manufactured and distributed with general controls. Class II devices are somewhat more complex and require greater scrutiny. Class III devices are new and frequently help sustain life.
     In the United States, a company generally can obtain permission to distribute a new device in two ways. The first applies to any device that is substantially equivalent to a device first marketed prior to May 1976 or to another device marketed after that date, but which was substantially equivalent to a pre-May 1976 device. These devices are either Class I or Class II devices. To obtain FDA permission to distribute our devices, we generally

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must submit a pre-market notification application (a section 510(k) submission), and receive an FDA order finding substantial equivalence to a predicate device (pre-May 1976 or post-May 1976 device that was substantially equivalent to a pre-May 1976 device) and permitting commercial distribution of that device for its intended use. A 510(k) submission must provide information supporting its claim of substantial equivalence to the predicate device. FDA permits certain low risk medical devices to be marketed without requiring the manufacturer to submit a premarket notification. We believe that our bite blocks would be exempt from premarket notification and could be marketed without seeking or receiving FDA clearance. See 21. C.F.R. 876,1500(b)(2). In other instances, FDA may require that a premarket notification not only be submitted, but also be accompanied by clinical data. If clinical data from human experience are required to support the 510(k) submission, these data must be gathered in compliance with investigational device exemption (“IDE”) regulations for investigations performed in the United States. The FDA review process for premarket notifications submitted pursuant to section 510(k) takes on average about 90 days, but it can take substantially longer if the agency has concerns, and there is no guarantee that the agency will “clear” the device for marketing, in which case the device cannot be distributed in the United States. Nor is there any guarantee that the agency will deem the article subject to the 510(k) process, as opposed to the more time-consuming, resource intensive and problematic, premarket approval (“PMA”) process described below.
     The second, more comprehensive, approval process applies to a new device that is not substantially equivalent to a pre-1976 product or to one that is to be used in supporting or sustaining life or preventing impairment. These devices are normally Class III devices and can only be marketed following approval of a PMA For example, most implantable devices are subject to the approval process. Two steps of FDA approval generally are required before a company can market a product in the U.S. that is subject to approval as opposed to clearance. First, a company must comply with IDE regulations in connection with any human clinical investigation of the device, however, those regulations permit a company to undertake a clinical study of a “non-significant risk” device without formal FDA approval. Prior express FDA approval is required if the device is a significant risk device. If there is any doubt as to whether a device is a “non-significant risk” device, companies normally seek prior approval from the FDA. Second, the FDA must review a company’s pre-market approval (PMA) application, which contains, among other things, clinical information acquired under the IDE. The FDA will approve the PMA application if it finds there is reasonable assurance the device is safe and effective for its intended use. The PMA process takes substantially longer than the 510(k) process.
     We believe that our Obesity Device and other of the products we have licensed are “substantially equivalent,” as that term is used by the FDA, to devices that have been cleared for marketing by the FDA under the 510(k) process. However, it is uncertain at this time whether the licensed Obesity Device or any other licensed product that we propose to manufacture and distribute would be subject to the 510(k) process or the more elaborate PMA process, and it is also unclear the types of clinical data, if any, that FDA might require as part of a premarket notification under the 510(k) process or a PMA application under section 515, as the case may be. It is also unclear whether the FDA would view the Obesity Device as a “significant risk device,” requiring prior FDA approval to conduct a clinical study involving that Device. We have not yet sought FDA approval to conduct any clinical studies of any of our licensed products in the United States and no such studies have been conducted domestically. There is no assurance that the FDA would permit us to conduct such clinical studies and no assurance that the FDA would agree with our study design, statistical methods or endpoints.
     Even when a clinical study has been approved by the FDA or deemed approved, the study is subject to factors beyond a manufacturer’s control, including, but not limited to the fact that the institutional review board at a given clinical site might not approve the study, might decline to renew approval which is required annually, or might suspend or terminate the study before the study has been completed. Also, the interim results of a study may not be satisfactory, leading the sponsor to terminate or suspend the study on its own initiative or the FDA may terminate or suspend the study. There is no assurance that a clinical study at any given site will progress as anticipated; there may be an insufficient number of patients who qualify for the study or who agree to participate in the study, or the investigator at the site may have priorities other than the study. Also, there can be no assurance that the clinical study will provide sufficient evidence to assure the FDA that the product is safe and effective, a prerequisite for FDA approval of a PMA, or substantially equivalent in terms of safety and effectiveness to a predicate device, a prerequisite for clearance under 510(k). Even if the FDA approves or clears a device, it may limit its intended uses in such a way that manufacturing and distributing the device may not be commercially feasible.

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     After clearance or approval to market is given, the FDA and foreign regulatory agencies, upon the occurrence of certain events, are authorized under various circumstances to withdraw the clearance or approval or require changes to a device, its manufacturing process or its labeling or additional proof that regulatory requirements have been met.
     A manufacturer of a device approved through the PMA is not permitted to make changes to the device which affect its safety or effectiveness without first submitting a supplement application to its PMA and obtaining FDA approval for that supplement. In some instances, the FDA may require clinical trials to support a supplement application. A manufacturer of a device cleared through the 510(k) must submit another premarket notification if it intends to make a change or modification in the device that could significantly affect the safety or effectiveness of the device, such as a significant change or modification in design, material, chemical composition, energy source or manufacturing process. Any change in the intended uses of a PMA device or a 510(k) device requires an approval supplement or cleared premarket notification. Exported devices are subject to the regulatory requirements of each country to which the device is exported, as well as certain FDA export requirements.
     A company that intends to manufacture medical devices is required to register with the FDA before it begins to manufacture the device for commercial distribution. As a result, we and any entity that manufactures products on our behalf will be subject to periodic inspection by the FDA for compliance with the FDA’s Quality System Regulation requirements and other regulations. In the European Community, we will be required to maintain certain International Organization for Standardization (“ISO”) certifications in order to sell products and we or our manufacturers undergo periodic inspections by notified bodies to obtain and maintain these certifications. These regulations require us or our manufacturers to manufacture products and maintain documents in a prescribed manner with respect to design, manufacturing, testing and control activities. Further, we are required to comply with various FDA and other agency requirements for labeling and promotion. The Medical Device Reporting regulations require that we provide information to the FDA whenever there is evidence to reasonably suggest that a device may have caused or contributed to a death or serious injury or, if a malfunction were to occur, could cause or contribute to a death or serious injury. In addition, the FDA prohibits us from promoting a medical device for unapproved indications.
     The FDA in the course of enforcing the FD&C Act may subject a company to various sanctions for violating FDA regulations or provisions of the Act, including requiring recalls, issuing Warning Letters, seeking to impose civil money penalties, seizing devices that the agency believes are non-compliant, seeking to enjoin distribution of a specific type of device or other product, seeking to revoke a clearance or approval, seeking disgorgement of profits and seeking to criminally prosecute a company and its officers and other responsible parties.
Third-Party Payments, Especially Payments by Medicare and Medicaid
     Medicare Coverage
     Inasmuch as a percentage of the projected patient population that could potentially benefit from our devices are elderly, Medicare would likely be a potential source of reimbursement. Medicare is a federal program that provides certain hospital and medical insurance benefits to persons age 65 and over, certain disabled persons, persons with end-stage renal disease and those suffering from Lou Gehrig’s Disease. In contrast, Medicaid is a medical assistance program jointly funded by federal and state governments and administered by each state pursuant to which benefits are available to certain indigent patients. The Medicare and Medicaid statutory framework is subject to administrative rulings, interpretations and discretion that affect the amount and timing of reimbursement made under Medicare and Medicaid.
     Medicare reimburses for medical devices in a variety of ways depending on where and how the device is used. However, Medicare only provides reimbursement if CMS determines that the device should be covered and that the use of the device is consistent with the coverage criteria. A coverage determination can be made at the local level (“Local Coverage Determination”) by the Medicare administrative contractor (formerly called carriers and fiscal intermediaries), a private contractor that processes and pays claims on behalf of CMS for the geographic area where the services were rendered, or at the national level by CMS through a National Coverage Determination. There are new statutory provisions intended to facilitate coverage determinations for new technologies under the Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (“MMA”) §§ 731 and 942, but it is

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unclear how these new provisions will be implemented. Coverage presupposes that the device has been cleared or approved by the FDA and, further, that the coverage will be no broader than the approved intended uses of the device (i.e., the device’s label) as cleared or approved by the FDA, but coverage can be narrower. In that regard, a narrow Medicare coverage determination may undermine the commercial viability of a device.
     CMS has issued a National Coverage Determination with respect to bariatric surgery under which CMS will cover the surgery only for treatment of co-morbidities associated with morbid obesity, and only under the following conditions:
    Medicare beneficiary has a body-mass index of 35 or greater,
 
    Medicare beneficiary has at least one co-morbidity related to obesity such as diabetes or hypertension,
 
    Medicare beneficiary has been previously unsuccessful with medical treatment for obesity, and
 
    Procedure is performed in an approved facility listed at http://www.cms.hhs.gov/MedicareApprovedFacilities/BSF/list.asp
     It is unclear whether the type of bariatric surgery that would rely on our primary device would be covered under the National Coverage Determination noted above.
     Seeking to modify a coverage determination, whether local or national, is a time-consuming, expensive and highly uncertain proposition, especially for a new technology, and inconsistent local determinations are possible. On average, according to an industry report, Medicare coverage determinations for medical devices lag 15 months to five years or more behind FDA approval for respective devices. Moreover, Medicaid programs and private insurers are frequently influenced by Medicare coverage determinations. Our inability to obtain a favorable coverage determination may adversely affect our ability to market our products and thus, the commercial viability of our products.
  B.   Medicare Reimbursement Levels
     Even if Medicare covers the procedure that uses our devices the level of reimbursement may not be sufficient for commercial success. The Medicare reimbursement levels for covered procedures are determined annually through two sets of rulemakings, one for outpatient departments of hospitals under the Outpatient Prospective Payment System (“OPPS”) and the other, for procedures in physicians’ offices under the Resource-Based Relative Value Scales (“RBRVS”) (the Medicare fee schedule). If the use of a device is covered by Medicare, a physician’s ability to bill a Medicare patient more than the Medicare allowable amount is significantly constrained by the rules limiting balance billing. For covered services in a physician’s office, Medicare normally pays 80% of the Medicare allowable amount and the beneficiary pays the remaining 20%, assuming that the beneficiary has met his or her annual Medicare deductible and is not also a Medicaid beneficiary. For services performed in an outpatient department of a hospital, the patients co-payment under Medicare may exceed 20%, depending on the service and depending on whether CMS has set the co-payment at greater than 20%. Usually, Medicaid pays less than Medicare, assuming that the state covers the service. In addition, private payors, including managed care payors, increasingly are demanding discounted fee structures and the assumption by healthcare providers of all or a portion of the financial risk. Efforts to impose greater discounts and more stringent cost controls upon healthcare providers by private and public payors are expected to continue.
     Significant limits on the scope of services covered or on reimbursement rates and fees on those services that are covered could have a material adverse effect on our ability to commercialize our devices and therefore, on our liquidity and financial condition.

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Anti-Fraud and Abuse Rule
     There are extensive federal and state laws and regulations prohibiting fraud and abuse in the healthcare industry that can result in significant criminal and civil penalties that can materially affect us. These federal laws include, by way of example, the following:
    The anti-kickback statute (Section 1128B(b) of the Social Security Act) prohibits certain business practices and relationships that might affect the provision and cost of healthcare services reimbursable under Medicare, Medicaid and other federal healthcare programs, including the payment or receipt of remuneration for the referral of patients whose care will be paid by Medicare or other governmental programs;
 
    The physician self-referral prohibition (Ethics in Patient Referral Act of 1989, as amended, commonly referred to as the Stark Law, Section 1877 of the Social Security Act), which prohibits referrals by physicians of Medicare or Medicaid patients to providers of a broad range of designated healthcare services in which the physicians (or their immediate family members) have ownership interests or with which they have certain other financial arrangements;
 
    The anti-inducement law (Section 1128A(a)(5) of the Social Security Act), which prohibits providers from offering anything to a Medicare or Medicaid beneficiary to induce that beneficiary to use items or services covered by either program;
 
    The False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. § 3729 et seq.), which prohibits any person from knowingly presenting or causing to be presented false or fraudulent claims for payment to the federal government (including the Medicare and Medicaid programs); and
 
    The Civil Monetary Penalties Law (Section 1128A of the Social Security Act), which authorizes the United States Department of Health and Human Services to impose civil penalties administratively for fraudulent or abusive acts.
     Sanctions for violating these federal laws include criminal and civil penalties that range from punitive sanctions, damage assessments, monetary penalties, imprisonment, denial of Medicare and Medicaid payments or exclusion from the Medicare and Medicaid programs, or both. These laws also impose an affirmative duty on those receiving Medicare or Medicaid funding to ensure that they do not employ or contract with persons excluded from the Medicare and other government programs.
     Many states have adopted or are considering legislative proposals similar to the federal fraud and abuse laws, some of which extend beyond the Medicare and Medicaid programs, to prohibit the payment or receipt of remuneration for the referral of patients and physician self-referrals regardless of whether the service was reimbursed by Medicare or Medicaid. Many states have also adopted or are considering legislative proposals to increase patient protections, such as limiting the use and disclosure of patient specific health information. These state laws also impose criminal and civil penalties similar to the federal laws.
     In the ordinary course of their business, medical device manufacturers and suppliers have been and are subject regularly to inquiries, investigations and audits by federal and state agencies that oversee these laws and regulations. Recent federal and state legislation has greatly increased funding for investigations and enforcement actions, which have increased dramatically over the past several years. This trend is expected to continue. Private enforcement of healthcare fraud also has increased due in large part to amendments to the civil False Claims Act in 1986 that were designed to encourage private persons to sue on behalf of the government. These whistleblower suits by private persons, known as qui tam relators, may be filed by almost anyone, including present and former patients or nurses and other employees, as well as competitors. HIPAA, in addition to its privacy provisions, created a series of new healthcare related crimes.
     As federal and state budget pressures continue, federal and state administrative agencies may also continue to escalate investigation and enforcement efforts to root out waste and to control fraud and abuse in governmental healthcare programs. A violation of any of these federal and state fraud and abuse laws and regulations could have a

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material adverse effect on a suppliers’ liquidity and financial condition. A investigation into the use of a device by physicians may dissuade physicians from either purchasing or using the device. This could have a material adverse effect on our ability to commercialize our devices.
The Privacy Provisions of HIPAA
     HIPAA, among other things, protects the privacy and security of individually identifiable health information by limiting its use and disclosure. HIPAA directly regulates “covered entities,” such as healthcare providers, insurers and clearinghouses, and indirectly regulates “business associates,” with respect to the privacy of patients’ medical information. All entities that receive and process protected health information are required to adopt certain procedures to safeguard the security of that information. It is uncertain whether we would be deemed to be a covered entity under HIPAA and it is unlikely that we, based on our current business model, would be a business associate. Nevertheless, we will likely be contractually required to physically safeguard the integrity and security of any patient information that we receive, store, create or transmit. If we fail to adhere to our contractual commitments, then our physician or hospital customers may be subject to civil monetary penalties, which could adversely affect our ability to market our devices.
     Manufacturing
     We have no manufacturing facilities and we currently do not intend to build manufacturing facilities of our own in the foreseeable future. We intend to enter into agreements with various third parties for the formulation and manufacture of our products. We have entered into agreements with several third party manufacturers for the manufacture of prototypes for certain of our products. These suppliers and their manufacturing facilities must comply with FDA regulations, current quality system regulations or QSRs, which include current good manufacturing practices, or cGMPs, and to the extent laboratory analysis is involved, current good laboratory practices, or cGLPs.
     Sales & Marketing
     We currently do not have sales or marketing personnel. In order to commercialize any products that are approved for commercial sale, we must either build a sales and marketing infrastructure or collaborate with third parties with sales and marketing experience. We may build our own sales and marketing infrastructure to market some of our product candidates targeting gastrointestinal specialists in certain regions or collaborate with companies established in this industry to market and sell certain of our products, if cleared or approved, as the case may be. Such collaborations could take the form of joint ventures or sales, marketing or distribution agreements. We intend to distribute our products through companies established in the industry.
     Employees
     As of August 31, 2007, we had six full-time employees, four of whom hold advanced degrees. We plan to add to our headcount in key functional areas that will allow us to further the development of our product candidates. None of our employees are represented by a collective bargaining agreement.
Glossary of Terms
     “Barrett’s Esophagus” is a complication of severe chronic GERD involving changes in the cells of the tissue that line the bottom of the esophagus. These cells become irritated when the contents of the stomach back up (refluxes), resulting in a small, but definite, increased risk of cancer of the esophagus. The diagnosis results upon seeing (through endoscopy) an orange esophageal lining (mucosa) that extends a short distance (usually less than 2.5 inches) up the esophagus from the gastroesophageal junction and findings of intestinal type cells (goblet cells) seen on histological examinations of biopsy tissue.
     “Bariatric” relates to the branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of obesity and allied diseases.

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     “Endoscopic” is a procedure utilizing an illuminated, usually fiber-optic flexible or rigid tubular instrument, for visualizing the interior of a hollow organ or part (such as the esophagus) for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes that typically has one or more channels to enable passage of instruments.
     “Ex vivo” means outside of a living animal.
     “Gastroplasty” is surgical treatment of the stomach used to decrease the size of the stomach.
     “GERD” is gastrointestinal reflux disease, a highly variable chronic condition that is characterized by periodic episodes of acid reflux usually accompanied by heartburn and that may result in histopathologic changes in the esophagus.
     “Histological” relates to the tissue changes characteristic of disease or that affect a part of or accompany a disease.
     “Intraluminal” within the lumen of a hollow organ. Hollow organs include the esophagus, stomach and small and large intestines, as well as the heart, arteries, veins, ureter and urethra.
     “Intraperitoneal” refers to within the abdominal cavity.
     “In vivo” means inside of a living animal.
     “Laparoscopic” is surgery utilizing a small incision to examine the abdominal cavity.
     “Lumen” is the central opening in a hollow organ.
     “Medical device” is an article, which, among other things, is intended for use in the diagnosis of disease or other conditions, or in the cure, mitigation, treatment or prevention of disease, in man or other animals. See FD&C Act § 201(h).
     “Transoral” refers to procedures originating through the mouth.
     “Transluminal” is the egress of instrumentation through the intestinal wall.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
     An investment in our company involves a significant level of risk. Investors should carefully consider the risk factors described below together with the other information included in this Current Report on Form 8-K. If any of the risks described below occurs, or if other risks not identified below occur, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
     We have a history of operating losses and we do not expect to become profitable in the near future.
     We are a pre-clinical-stage medical device company with a limited operating history. Our SafeStitch subsidiary is not profitable and has incurred losses since its inception. We do not anticipate that we will generate revenue from the sale of products for the foreseeable future. We have not yet submitted any products for clearance or approval by regulatory authorities and we do not currently have rights to any product candidates that have been cleared or approved for marketing in our territory. We continue to incur research and development and general and administrative expenses related to our operations. Our net losses for our SafeStitch subsidiary for the six months ended June 30, 2007, for the year ended December 31, 2006 and for the partial year from September 15, 2005 until December 31, 2005 were ($961,098), $(1,059,624) and $(75,990), respectively. As of June 30, 2007, we had an accumulated deficit of ($2,096,713). We expect to continue to incur losses for the foreseeable future, and we expect these losses to increase as we continue our research activities and conduct development of, and seek regulatory clearances and approvals for, our product candidates, and prepare for and begin to commercialize any cleared or approved products. If our product candidates fail in clinical trials or do not gain regulatory clearance or approval, or

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if our product candidates do not achieve market acceptance, we may never become profitable. Even if we achieve profitability in the future, we may not be able to sustain profitability in subsequent periods.
     Our technologies are in an early stage of development and are unproven.
     We are engaged in the research and development of intraluminal medical devices that manipulate tissues for the treatment of intraperitoneal abnormalities, including obesity, GERD, Barrett’s Esophagus, esophageal obstructions, upper gastrointestinal bleeding and hernia formation. The effectiveness of our technologies is not well-known in, or accepted generally by, the clinical medical community. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully employ our technologies as surgical, therapeutic or diagnostic solutions for any intraperitoneal abnormalities. Our failure to establish the efficacy and safety of our technologies would have a material adverse effect on our business.
     Our product research and development activities may not result in commercially viable products.
     Our product candidates are all in very early stages of development and are prone to the risks of failure inherent in medical device product development; but none of our products has been studied in clinical trials. We will likely be required to undertake significant clinical trials to demonstrate to the FDA that our licensed devices are either safe and effective for their intended uses or are substantially equivalent in terms of safety and effectiveness to an existing, lawfully marketed non-PMA device. We may also be required to undertake clinical trials by non-U.S. regulatory agencies. Clinical trials are expensive and uncertain processes that may take years to complete. Failure can occur at any point in the process, and early positive results do not ensure that the entire clinical trial will be successful. Product candidates in clinical trials may fail to show desired efficacy and safety traits despite early promising results. A number of companies in the medical device industry have suffered significant setbacks in advanced clinical trials, even after obtaining promising results at earlier points.
     The results of previous animal trials and pre-clinical and clinical trials of similar devices may not be predictive of future results, and our current and planned clinical trials may not satisfy the requirements of the FDA or other non-U.S. regulatory authorities.
     Positive results from limited in vivo and ex vivo animal trials we have conducted or from pre-clinical studies and early clinical experience with similar devices should not be relied upon as evidence that later-stage or large-scale clinical trials will succeed. We will be required to demonstrate with substantial evidence through well-controlled clinical trials that our product candidates either (i) are safe and effective for their intended uses or (ii) are substantially equivalent in terms of safety and effectiveness to devices that are already marketed under Section 510(k).
     Further, our product candidates may not be cleared or approved, as the case may be, even if the clinical data are satisfactory and support, in our view, clearance or approval. The FDA or other non-U.S. regulatory authorities may disagree with our trial design and our interpretation of the clinical data. In addition, any of these regulatory authorities may change requirements for the clearance or approval of a product candidate even after reviewing and providing comment on a protocol for a pivotal clinical trial that has the potential to result in FDA approval. In addition, any of these regulatory authorities may also clear or approve a product candidate for fewer or more limited uses than we request or may grant clearance or approval contingent on the performance of costly post-marketing clinical trials. In addition, the FDA or other non-U.S. regulatory authorities may not approve the labeling claims necessary or desirable for the successful commercialization of our product candidates.
     We are highly dependent on the success of our initial product candidates, especially the Obesity Device, the GERD Device and the Barrett’s Device. We cannot give any assurance that the FDA will permit us to clinically test the devices, nor can we give any assurance that these products will receive regulatory clearance or approval or be successfully commercialized, for a number of reasons, including without limitation the potential introduction by our competitors of more clinically-effective or cost-effective alternatives or failure in our sales and marketing efforts, or our failure to obtain positive coverage determinations or reimbursement. Any failure to obtain clearance or approval of our products or to successfully commercialize them would have a material and adverse effect on our business.

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     We will require substantial additional funding, which may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all.
     We intend to advance multiple product candidates through clinical and pre-clinical development. We will need to raise substantial additional capital to engage in our clinical and pre-clinical development and commercialization activities.
     Our future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including but not limited to:
    our need to expand our research and development activities;
 
    the rate of progress and cost of our clinical trials;
 
    the costs associated with establishing a sales force and commercialization capabilities;
 
    the costs of acquiring, licensing or investing in businesses, products, product candidates and technologies;
 
    the costs and timing of seeking and obtaining FDA and other non-U.S. regulatory clearances and approvals;
 
    the economic and other terms and timing of our existing licensing arrangement and any collaboration, licensing or other arrangements into which we may enter in the future;
 
    our need and ability to hire additional management and scientific and medical personnel;
 
    the effect of competing technological and market developments;
 
    our need to implement additional internal systems and infrastructure, including financial and reporting systems; and
 
    our ability to maintain, expand and defend the scope of our intellectual property portfolio.
     Until we can generate a sufficient amount of product revenue to finance our cash requirements, which we may never do, we expect to finance future cash needs primarily through public or private equity offerings, debt financings or strategic collaborations. We do not know whether additional funding will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. If we are not able to secure additional funding when needed, we may have to delay, reduce the scope of or eliminate one or more of our clinical trials or research and development programs.
     If our competitors develop and market products that are more effective, safer or less expensive than our future product candidates, our commercial opportunities will be negatively impacted.
     The life sciences industry is highly competitive, and we face significant competition from many medical device companies that are researching and marketing products designed to address the intraperitoneal abnormalities we are endeavoring to address. We are currently developing medical devices that will compete with other medical devices that currently exist or are being developed. Products we may develop in the future are also likely to face competition from other medical devices and therapies. Many of our competitors have significantly greater financial, manufacturing, marketing and product development resources than we do. Large medical devices companies, in particular, have extensive experience in clinical testing and in obtaining regulatory clearances or approvals for medical devices. These companies also have significantly greater research and marketing capabilities than we do. As indicated, there are also other methods to treat obesity, such as diet, exercise and medicine. Other competitors have developed products such as medical implants that occupy volume in the stomach to promote the feeling of satiety (Helioscopie) or gastric sleeves to reduce food intake. Some of the medical device companies we expect to compete with include USGI Medical, TOGa Devices from Satiety, StomaphyX and EsophyX from EndoGastric Solution, Inc., NDO Surgical, Inc., Medigus, Ltd., Bard, LLC, Olympus Medical Equipment Services America, Inc., BARRX Medical, Inc., Boston Scientific Corporation, Cook Medical Supply, Inc., Miller Medical Specialties, U.S.

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Endoscopy, The Rush Incorporated and a number of bite block manufacturers. In addition, many other universities and private and public research institutions are or may become active in research involving surgical devices for gastrointestinal abnormalities and minimally invasive surgery.
     We believe that our ability to successfully compete will depend on, among other things:
    the results of our clinical trials;
 
    our ability to recruit and enroll patients for our clinical trials;
 
    the efficacy, safety and reliability of our product candidates;
 
    the speed at which we develop our product candidates;
 
    our ability to commercialize and market any of our product candidates that may receive regulatory clearance or approval;
 
    our ability to design and successfully execute appropriate clinical trials;
 
    the timing and scope of regulatory clearances or approvals;
 
    appropriate coverage and adequate levels of reimbursement under private and governmental health insurance plans, including Medicare;
 
    our ability to protect intellectual property rights related to our products;
 
    our ability to have our partners manufacture and sell commercial quantities of any approved products to the market; and
 
    acceptance of future product candidates by physicians and other health care providers.
     If our competitors market products that are more effective, safer, easier to use or less expensive than our future product candidates, if any, or that reach the market sooner than our future product candidates, if any, we may not achieve commercial success. In addition, the medical device industry is characterized by rapid technological change. It may be difficult for us to stay abreast of the rapid changes in each technology. If we fail to stay at the forefront of technological change, we may be unable to compete effectively. Technological advances or products developed by our competitors may render our technologies or product candidates obsolete or less competitive.
     Our product development activities could be delayed or stopped.
     We do not know whether our other planned clinical trials will be completed on schedule, or at all, and we cannot guarantee that our planned clinical trials will begin on time or at all. The commencement of our planned clinical trials could be substantially delayed or prevented by several factors, including:
    limited number of, and competition for, suitable patients that meet the protocol’s inclusion criteria and do not meet any of the exclusion criteria;
 
    limited number of, and competition for, suitable sites to conduct our clinical trials, and delay or failure to obtain FDA approval, if necessary, to commence a clinical trial;
 
    delay or failure to obtain sufficient supplies of the product candidate for our clinical trials;
 
    requirements to provide the medical device required in our clinical trial at cost, which may require significant expenditures that we are unable or unwilling to make;
 
    delay or failure to reach agreement on acceptable clinical trial agreement terms or clinical trial protocols with prospective sites or investigators; and

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    delay or failure to obtain institutional review board, or IRB, approval or renewal to conduct a clinical trial at a prospective or accruing site, respectively.
     The completion of our clinical trials could also be substantially delayed or prevented by several factors, including:
    slower than expected rates of patient recruitment and enrollment;
 
    failure of patients to complete the clinical trial;
 
    unforeseen safety issues;
 
    lack of efficacy evidenced during clinical trials;
 
    termination of our clinical trials by one or more clinical trial sites;
 
    inability or unwillingness of patients or medical investigators to follow our clinical trial protocols; and
 
    inability to monitor patients adequately during or after treatment.
     Our clinical trials may be suspended or terminated at any time by the FDA, other regulatory authorities, the IRB for any given site, or us. Any failure or significant delay in completing clinical trials for our product candidates could materially harm our financial results and the commercial prospects for our product candidates.
     The regulatory approval process is expensive, time consuming and uncertain and may prevent us or our collaboration partners from obtaining approvals for the commercialization of some or all of our product candidates.
     The research, testing, manufacturing, labeling, approval, selling, marketing and distribution of medical devices are subject to extensive regulation by the FDA and other non-U.S. regulatory authorities, which regulations differ from country to country. We are not permitted to market our product candidates in the United States until we receive a clearance letter under the 510(k) process or approval of a PMA from the FDA, depending on the nature of the device. We have not submitted an application or premarket notification for or received marketing clearance or approval for any of our product candidates. Obtaining approval of any PMA can be a lengthy, expensive and uncertain process. While the FDA normally reviews and clears a premarket notification in three months, there is no guarantee that our products will qualify for this more expeditious regulatory process, which is reserved for Class I and II devices, nor is there any assurance, that even if a device is reviewed under the premarket notification process (510(k) process), that the FDA will review it expeditiously or determine that the device is substantially equivalent to a lawfully marketed non-PMA device. If the FDA fails to make this finding, then we cannot market the device. In lieu of acting on a premarket notification, the FDA may seek additional information or additional data which would further delay our ability to market the product. In addition, failure to comply with FDA, non-U.S. regulatory authorities or other applicable U.S. and non-U.S. regulatory requirements may, either before or after product clearance or approval, if any, subject our company to administrative or judicially imposed sanctions, including:
    restrictions on the products, manufacturers or manufacturing process;
 
    adverse inspectional observations (Form 483), warning letters or non-warning letters incorporating inspectional observations;
 
    civil and criminal penalties;
 
    injunctions;
 
    suspension or withdrawal of regulatory clearances or approvals;

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    product seizures, detentions or import bans;
 
    voluntary or mandatory product recalls and publicity requirements;
 
    total or partial suspension of production;
 
    imposition of restrictions on operations, including costly new manufacturing requirements; and
 
    refusal to clear or approve pending applications or premarket notifications.
     Regulatory approval of a PMA, PMA supplement or clearance pursuant to a premarket notification is not guaranteed, and the approval or clearance process, as the case may be, is expensive and, may, especially in the case of the PMA application, take several years. The FDA also has substantial discretion in the medical device clearance process or approval process. Despite the time and expense exerted, failure can occur at any stage, and we could encounter problems that cause us to abandon clinical trials or to repeat or perform additional pre-clinical studies and clinical trials. The number of pre-clinical studies and clinical trials that will be required for FDA clearance or approval varies depending on the medical device candidate, the disease or condition that the medical device candidate is designed to address, and the regulations applicable to any particular medical device candidate. The FDA can delay, limit or deny clearance or approval of a medical device candidate for many reasons, including:
    a medical device candidate may not be deemed safe or effective, in the case of a PMA application;
 
    a medical device candidate may not be deemed to be substantially equivalent to a lawfully marketed non-PMA device in the case of a premarket notification;
 
    FDA officials may not find the data from pre-clinical studies and clinical trials sufficient;
 
    the FDA might not approve our third-party manufacturer’s processes or facilities; or
 
    the FDA may change its clearance or approval policies or adopt new regulations.
     Failure to recruit and enroll patients for clinical trials may cause the development of our product candidates to be delayed.
     We may encounter delays if we are unable to recruit and enroll and retain enough patients to complete clinical trials. Patient enrollment depends on many factors, including the size of the patient population, the nature of the protocol, the proximity of patients to clinical sites and the eligibility criteria for the trial. Delays in patient enrollment are not unusual. Any such delays in planned patient enrollment may result in increased costs, which could harm our ability to develop products.
     Even if we obtain regulatory clearances or approvals for our product candidates, the terms of clearances or approvals and ongoing regulation of our products may limit how we manufacture and market our product candidates, which could materially impair our ability to generate anticipated revenues.
     Once regulatory clearance or approval has been granted, the cleared or approved product and its manufacturer are subject to continual review. Any cleared or approved product may only be promoted for its indicated uses. In addition, if the FDA or other non-U.S. regulatory authorities clear or approve any of our product candidates, the labeling, packaging, adverse event reporting, storage, advertising and promotion for the product will be subject to extensive regulatory requirements. We and the manufacturers of our products are also required to comply with the FDA’s Quality System Regulation, which include requirements relating to quality control and quality assurance, as well as the corresponding maintenance of records and documentation. Moreover, device manufacturers are required to report adverse events by filing with the FDA Medical Device Reports, which are publicly available. Further, regulatory agencies must approve our manufacturing facilities before they can be used to manufacture our products, and these facilities are subject to ongoing regulatory inspection. If we fail to comply with the regulatory requirements of the FDA and other non-U.S. regulatory authorities, or if previously unknown

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problems with our products, manufacturers or manufacturing processes are discovered, we could be subject to administrative or judicially imposed sanctions, including:
    restrictions on the products, manufacturers or manufacturing process;
 
    adverse inspectional observations (Form 483), warning letters, non-warning letters incorporating inspectional observations;
 
    civil or criminal penalties or fines;
 
    injunctions;
 
    product seizures, detentions or import bans;
 
    voluntary or mandatory product recalls and publicity requirements;
 
    suspension or withdrawal of regulatory clearances or approvals;
 
    total or partial suspension of production;
 
    imposition of restrictions on operations, including costly new manufacturing requirements; and
 
    refusal to clear or approve pending applications or premarket notifications.
     In addition, the FDA and other non-U.S. regulatory authorities may change their policies and additional regulations may be enacted that could prevent or delay regulatory clearance or approval of our product candidates. We cannot predict the likelihood, nature or extent of government regulation that may arise from future legislation or administrative action, either in the United States or abroad. If we are not able to maintain regulatory compliance, we would likely not be permitted to market our future product candidates and we may not achieve or sustain profitability.
     Even if we receive regulatory clearance or approval to market our product candidates, the market may not be receptive to our products.
     Even if our product candidates obtain regulatory clearance or approval, resulting products may not gain market acceptance among physicians, patients, health care payors and/or the medical community. We believe that the degree of market acceptance will depend on a number of factors, including:
    timing of market introduction of competitive products;
 
    safety and efficacy of our product;
 
    prevalence and severity of any side effects;
 
    potential advantages or disadvantages over alternative treatments;
 
    strength of marketing and distribution support;
 
    price of our future product candidates, both in absolute terms and relative to alternative treatments; and
 
    availability of coverage and reimbursement from government and other third-party payors.
     If our future product candidates fail to achieve market acceptance, we may not be able to generate significant revenue or achieve or sustain profitability.

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     The coverage and reimbursement status of newly cleared or approved medical devices is uncertain, and failure to obtain adequate coverage and adequate reimbursement could limit our ability to market any future product candidates we may develop and decrease our ability to generate revenue from any of our existing and future product candidates that may be cleared or approved.
     There is significant uncertainty related to the third-party coverage and reimbursement of newly cleared or approved medical devices. Normally, surgical devices are not directly covered; instead, the procedure using the device is subject to a coverage determination by the insurer. The commercial success of our existing and future product candidates in both domestic and international markets will depend in part on the availability of coverage and adequate reimbursement from third-party payors, including government payors, such as the Medicare and Medicaid programs, managed care organizations and other third-party payors. Government and other third-party payors are increasingly attempting to contain health care costs by limiting both coverage and the level of reimbursement for new products and, as a result, they may not cover or provide adequate payment for our existing and future product candidates. These payors may conclude that our product candidates are not as safe or effective as existing devices or that procedures using our devices are not as safe or effective as the existing procedures using other devices. These payors may also conclude that the overall cost of the procedure using one of our devices exceeds the overall cost of the competing procedure using another type of device, and third-party payors may not approve our product candidates for coverage and adequate reimbursement. The failure to obtain coverage and adequate reimbursement for our existing and future product candidates or health care cost containment initiatives that limit or restrict reimbursement for our existing and future product candidates may reduce any future product revenue.
     If we fail to attract and retain key management and scientific personnel, we may be unable to successfully develop or commercialize our product candidates.
     We will need to expand and effectively manage our managerial, operational, financial, development and other resources in order to successfully pursue our research, development and commercialization efforts for our existing and future product candidates. Our success depends on our continued ability to attract, retain and motivate highly qualified management and pre-clinical and clinical personnel. The loss of the services of any of our senior management, particularly Jeffrey G. Spragens, Dr. Stewart B. Davis and Dr. Charles Filipi, could delay or prevent the development or commercialization of our product candidates. We do not maintain “key man” insurance policies on the lives of these individuals or the lives of any of our other employees. We employ these individuals on an at-will basis and their employment can be terminated by us or them at any time, for any reason and with or without notice. We will need to hire additional personnel as we continue to expand our research and development activities and build a sales and marketing function.
     We have scientific and clinical advisors who assist us in formulating our research, development and clinical strategies. These advisors are not our employees and may have commitments to, or consulting or advisory contracts with, other entities that may limit their availability to us. In addition, our advisors may have arrangements with other companies to assist those companies in developing products or technologies that may compete with ours.
     We may not be able to attract or retain qualified management and scientific personnel in the future due to the intense competition for qualified personnel among medical device and other businesses. If we are not able to attract and retain the necessary personnel to accomplish our business objectives, we may experience constraints that will impede significantly the achievement of our research and development objectives, our ability to raise additional capital and our ability to implement our business strategy. In particular, if we lose any members of our senior management team, we may not be able to find suitable replacements in a timely fashion or at all and our business may be harmed as a result.
     As we evolve from a company primarily involved in development to a company also involved in commercialization, we may encounter difficulties in managing our growth and expanding our operations successfully.
     As we advance our product candidates through research and development, we will need to expand our development, regulatory, manufacturing, marketing and sales capabilities or contract with third parties to provide these capabilities for us. As our operations expand, we expect that we will need to manage additional relationships with such third parties, as well as additional collaborators and suppliers. Maintaining these relationships and

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managing our future growth will impose significant added responsibilities on members of our management. We must be able to: manage our development efforts effectively; manage our clinical trials effectively; hire, train and integrate additional management, development, administrative and sales and marketing personnel; improve our managerial, development, operational and finance systems; and expand our facilities, all of which may impose a strain on our administrative and operational infrastructure.
     Furthermore, we may acquire additional businesses, products or product candidates that complement or augment our existing business. Integrating any newly acquired business or product could be expensive and time-consuming. We may not be able to integrate any acquired business or product successfully or operate any acquired business profitably. Our future financial performance will depend, in part, on our ability to manage any future growth effectively and our ability to integrate any acquired businesses. We may not be able to accomplish these tasks, and our failure to accomplish any of them could prevent us from successfully growing our company.
     If we fail to acquire and develop other products or product candidates at all or on commercially reasonable terms, we may be unable to diversify or grow our business.
     We intend to continue to rely on in-licensing as the source of our products and product candidates for development and commercialization. The success of this strategy depends upon our ability to identify, select and acquire medical device product candidates. Proposing, negotiating and implementing an economically viable product acquisition or license is a lengthy and complex process. We compete for partnering arrangements and license agreements with other medical device companies and academic research institutions. Our competitors may have stronger relationships with third parties with whom we are interested in collaborating and/or may have more established histories of developing and commercializing products. As a result, our competitors may have a competitive advantage in entering into partnering arrangements with such third parties. In addition, even if we find promising product candidates, and generate interest in a partnering or strategic arrangement to acquire such product candidates, we may not be able to acquire rights to additional product candidates or approved products on commercially reasonable terms that we find acceptable, or at all.
     We expect that any product candidate to which we acquire rights will require additional development efforts prior to commercial sale, including extensive clinical testing and clearance or approval by the FDA and other non-U.S. regulatory authorities. All product candidates are subject to the risks of failure inherent in medical device product development, including the possibility that the product candidate will not be shown to be sufficiently safe and effective for approval by regulatory authorities. Even if the product candidates are cleared or approved, we cannot be sure that they would be capable of economically feasible production or commercial success.
     We rely on third parties to manufacture and supply our product candidates.
     We do not own or operate manufacturing facilities for clinical or commercial production of our product candidates. We have no experience in medical device manufacturing, and we lack the resources and the capability to manufacture any of our product candidates on a clinical or commercial scale. If our future manufacturing partners are unable to produce our products in the amounts that we require, we may not be able to establish a contract and obtain a sufficient alternative supply from another supplier on a timely basis and in the quantities we require. We expect to depend on third-party contract manufacturers for the foreseeable future.
     Our product candidates require precise, high quality manufacturing. Any of our contract manufacturers will be subject to ongoing periodic unannounced inspection by the FDA and other non-U.S. regulatory authorities to ensure strict compliance with QSR, including current Good Manufacturing Practice, or cGMP, and other applicable government regulations and corresponding standards. If our contract manufacturers fail to achieve and maintain high manufacturing standards in compliance with QSR, we may experience manufacturing errors resulting in patient injury or death, product recalls or withdrawals, delays or interruptions of production or failures in product testing or delivery, delay or prevention of filing or approval of marketing applications for our products, cost overruns or other problems that could seriously harm our business.
     Any performance failure on the part of our contract manufacturers could delay clinical development or regulatory clearance or approval of our product candidates or commercialization of our future product candidates, depriving us of potential product revenue and resulting in additional losses. In addition, our dependence on a third

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party for manufacturing may adversely affect our future profit margins. Our ability to replace an existing manufacturer may be difficult because the number of potential manufacturers is limited and the FDA must approve any replacement manufacturer before it can begin manufacturing our product candidates. Such approval would require additional non-clinical testing and compliance inspections. It may be difficult or impossible for us to identify and engage a replacement manufacturer on acceptable terms in a timely manner, or at all.
     We currently have no marketing staff and no sales or distribution organization. If we are unable to develop our sales, marketing and distribution capability on our own or through collaborations with marketing partners, we will not be successful in commercializing our product candidates.
     We currently have no marketing, sales or distribution capabilities. If our product candidates are approved, we intend to establish our sales and marketing organization with technical expertise and supporting distribution capabilities to commercialize our product candidates, which will be expensive and time-consuming. Any failure or delay in the development of our internal sales, marketing and distribution capabilities would adversely impact the commercialization of these products. With respect to our existing and future product candidates, we may choose to collaborate with third parties that have direct sales forces and established distribution systems, either to augment our own sales force and distribution systems or in lieu of our own sales force and distribution systems. To the extent that we enter into co-promotion or other licensing arrangements, our product revenue is likely to be lower than if we directly marketed or sold our products. In addition, any revenue we receive will depend in whole or in part upon the efforts of such third parties, which may not be successful and are generally not within our control. If we are unable to enter into such arrangements on acceptable terms or at all, we may not be able to successfully commercialize our existing and future product candidates. If we are not successful in commercializing our existing and future product candidates, either on our own or through collaborations with one or more third parties, our future product revenue will suffer and we may incur significant additional losses.
     Independent clinical investigators and contract research organizations that we engage to conduct our clinical trials may not be diligent, careful or timely.
     We will depend on independent clinical investigators to conduct our clinical trials. Contract research organizations may also assist us in the collection and analysis of data. These investigators and contract research organizations will not be our employees and we will not be able to control, other than by contract, the amount of resources, including time that they devote to products that we develop. If independent investigators fail to devote sufficient resources to the clinical trials, or if their performance is substandard, it will delay the approval or clearance and commercialization of any products that we develop. Further, the FDA requires that we comply with standards, commonly referred to as good clinical practice, for conducting, recording and reporting clinical trials to assure that data and reported results are credible and accurate and that the rights, integrity and confidentiality of trial subjects are protected. If our independent clinical investigators and contract research organizations fail to comply with good clinical practice, the results of our clinical trials could be called into question and the clinical development of our product candidates could be delayed. Failure of clinical investigators or contract research organizations to meet their obligations to us or comply with federal regulations could adversely affect the clinical development of our product candidates and harm our business.
     The success of our business may be dependent on the actions of our collaborative partners.
     An element of our strategy may be to enter into collaborative arrangements with established multinational medical device companies which could finance or otherwise assist in the development, manufacture and marketing of products incorporating our technology. We anticipate deriving some revenues from research and development fees, license fees, milestone payments and royalties from collaborative partners. Our prospects, therefore, may depend to some extent upon our ability to attract and retain collaborative partners and to develop technologies and products that meet the requirements of prospective collaborative partners. In addition, our collaborative partners may have the right to abandon research projects and terminate applicable agreements, including funding obligations, prior to or upon the expiration of the agreed-upon research terms. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in establishing collaborative arrangements on acceptable terms or at all, that collaborative partners will not terminate funding before completion of projects, that our collaborative arrangements will result in successful product commercialization or that we will derive any revenues from such arrangements. To the extent that we are not able to

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develop and maintain collaborative arrangements, we would need substantial additional capital to undertake research, development and commercialization activities on our own.
     If we are unable to obtain and enforce patent protection for our products, our business could be materially harmed.
     Our success depends, in part, on our ability to protect proprietary methods and technologies that we develop or license under the patent and other intellectual property laws of the United States and other countries, so that we can prevent others from unlawfully using our inventions and proprietary information. However, we may not hold proprietary rights to some patents required for us to commercialize our proposed products. At present, we do not hold any patents and none of the technology we license has been patented. Because certain U.S. patent applications are confidential until patents issue, such as applications filed prior to November 29, 2000, or applications filed after such date which will not be filed in foreign countries, third parties may have filed patent applications for technology covered by our pending patent applications without our being aware of those applications, and our patent applications may not have priority over those applications. For this and other reasons, we or our third-party collaborators may be unable to secure desired patent rights, thereby losing desired exclusivity. If licenses are not available to us on acceptable terms, we will not be able to market the affected products or conduct the desired activities, unless we challenge the validity, enforceability or infringement of the third party patent or otherwise circumvent the third party patent.
     Our strategy depends on our ability to rapidly identify and seek patent protection for our discoveries. In addition, we will rely on third-party collaborators to file patent applications relating to proprietary technology that we develop jointly during certain collaborations. The process of obtaining patent protection is expensive and time-consuming. If our present or future collaborators fail to file and prosecute all necessary and desirable patent applications at a reasonable cost and in a timely manner, our business will be adversely affected. Despite our efforts and the efforts of our collaborators to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may be able to obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary.
     The issuance of a patent does not guarantee that it is valid or enforceable. Any patents we have obtained, or obtain in the future, may be challenged, invalidated, unenforceable or circumvented. Moreover, the United States Patent and Trademark Office ( the “USPTO”) may commence interference proceedings involving our patents or patent applications. Any challenge to, finding of unenforceability or invalidation or circumvention of, our patents or patent applications would be costly, would require significant time and attention of our management and could have a material adverse effect on our business. In addition, court decisions may introduce uncertainty in the enforceability or scope of patents owned by medical device companies.
     Our pending patent applications may not result in issued patents. The patent position of medical device companies, including ours, is generally uncertain and involves complex legal and factual considerations. The standards that the USPTO and its foreign counterparts use to grant patents are not always applied predictably or uniformly and can change. There is also no uniform, worldwide policy regarding the subject matter and scope of claims granted or allowable in medical device patents. Accordingly, we do not know the degree of future protection for our proprietary rights or the breadth of claims that will be allowed in any patents issued to us or to others. The legal systems of certain countries do not favor the aggressive enforcement of patents, and the laws of foreign countries may not protect our rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. Therefore, the enforceability or scope of our owned or licensed patents in the United States or in foreign countries cannot be predicted with certainty, and, as a result, any patents that we own or license may not provide sufficient protection against competitors. We may not be able to obtain or maintain patent protection for our pending patent applications, those we may file in the future, or those we may license from third parties, including Creighton University.
     We cannot assure you that any patents that will issue, that may issue or that may be licensed to us will be enforceable or valid or will not expire prior to the commercialization of our product candidates, thus allowing others to more effectively compete with us. Therefore, any patents that we own or license may not adequately protect our product candidates or our future products.

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     If we are unable to protect the confidentiality of our proprietary information and know-how, the value of our technology and products could be adversely affected.
     In addition to patent protection, we also rely on other proprietary rights, including protection of trade secrets, know-how and confidential and proprietary information. To maintain the confidentiality of trade secrets and proprietary information, we will seek to enter into confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants and collaborators upon the commencement of their relationships with us. These agreements generally require that all confidential information developed by the individual or made known to the individual by us during the course of the individual’s relationship with us be kept confidential and not disclosed to third parties. Our agreements with employees also generally provide and will generally provide that any inventions conceived by the individual in the course of rendering services to us shall be our exclusive property. However, we may not obtain these agreements in all circumstances, and individuals with whom we have these agreements may not comply with their terms. In the event of unauthorized use or disclosure of our trade secrets or proprietary information, these agreements, even if obtained, may not provide meaningful protection, particularly for our trade secrets or other confidential information. To the extent that our employees, consultants or contractors use technology or know-how owned by third parties in their work for us, disputes may arise between us and those third parties as to the rights in related inventions.
     Adequate remedies may not exist in the event of unauthorized use or disclosure of our confidential information. The disclosure of our trade secrets would impair our competitive position and may materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
     We will rely heavily on licenses from third parties.
     All of the patent applications in our patent portfolio are not owned by us, but are licensed from one third party. Presently, we rely solely on technology licensed from Creighton University for all of our products and may license additional technology from other third parties in the future. Such license agreements give us rights for the commercial exploitation of the patents resulting from the patent applications, subject to certain provisions of the license agreements. Failure to comply with these provisions could result in the loss of our rights under these license agreements. Our inability to rely on these patent applications which are the basis of our technology would have a material adverse effect on our business.
     We presently license patent rights to all of our technology from one third party owner. If we or this third party owner does not properly maintain or enforce the patent applications underlying any such licenses, our competitive position and business prospects will be harmed.
     We have obtained licenses from Creighton University for all of our current products in development. In addition, we hope to enter into additional licenses of third party intellectual property in the future.
     Our success will depend in part on the ability of us or our licensors to obtain, maintain and enforce patent protection for our licensed intellectual property and, in particular, those patents to which we have secured exclusive rights in our field. We or our licensors may not successfully prosecute the patent applications which are licensed to us. Even if patents issue in respect of these patent applications, we or our licensors may fail to maintain these patents, may determine not to pursue litigation against other companies that are infringing these patents, or may pursue such litigation less aggressively than we would. Without protection for the intellectual property we have licensed, other companies might be able to offer substantially identical products for sale, which could adversely affect our competitive business position and harm our business prospects.
     Some jurisdictions may require us or Creighton University to grant licenses to third parties. Such compulsory licenses could be extended to include some of our product candidates, which may limit our potential revenue opportunities.
     Many countries, including certain countries in Europe, have compulsory licensing laws under which a patent owner may be compelled to grant licenses to third parties. In addition, most countries limit the enforceability of patents against government agencies or government contractors. In these countries, the patent owner may be limited to monetary relief and may be unable to enjoin infringement, which could materially diminish the value of

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the patent. Compulsory licensing of life-saving products is also becoming increasingly popular in developing countries, either through direct legislation or international initiatives. Such compulsory licenses could be extended to include some of our product candidates, which may limit our potential revenue opportunities.
     Our commercial success depends significantly on our ability to operate without infringing the patents and other proprietary rights of third parties.
     Other entities may have or obtain patents or proprietary rights that could limit our ability to manufacture, use, sell, offer for sale or import products or impair our competitive position. In addition, to the extent that a third party develops new technology that covers our products, we may be required to obtain licenses to that technology, which licenses may not be available or may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. If licenses are not available to us on acceptable terms, we will not be able to market the affected products or conduct the desired activities, unless we challenge the validity, enforceability or infringement of the third party patent or circumvent the third party patent, which would be costly and would require significant time and attention of our management. Third parties may have or obtain valid and enforceable patents or proprietary rights that could block us from developing products using our technology. Our failure to obtain a license to any technology that we require may materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
     If we become involved in patent litigation or other proceedings related to a determination of rights, we could incur substantial costs and expenses, substantial liability for damages or be required to stop our product development and commercialization efforts.
     Third parties may sue us for infringing their patent rights. Likewise, we may need to resort to litigation to enforce a patent issued or licensed to us or to determine the scope and validity of proprietary rights of others. In addition, a third party may claim that we have improperly obtained or used its confidential or proprietary information. Furthermore, in connection with our third-party license agreements, we generally have agreed to indemnify the licensor for costs incurred in connection with litigation relating to intellectual property rights. The cost to us of any litigation or other proceeding relating to intellectual property rights, even if resolved in our favor, could be substantial, and the litigation would divert our management’s efforts. Some of our competitors may be able to sustain the costs of complex patent litigation more effectively than we can because they have substantially greater resources. Uncertainties resulting from the initiation and continuation of any litigation could limit our ability to continue our operations.
     If any parties successfully claim that our creation or use of proprietary technologies infringes upon their intellectual property rights, we might be forced to pay damages, potentially including treble damages, if we are found to have willfully infringed on such parties’ patent rights. In addition to any damages we might have to pay, a court could require us to stop the infringing activity or obtain a license. Any license required under any patent may not be made available on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. In addition, such licenses are likely to be non-exclusive and, therefore, our competitors may have access to the same technology licensed to us. If we fail to obtain a required license and are unable to design around a patent, we may be unable to effectively market some of our technology and products, which could limit our ability to generate revenues or achieve profitability and possibly prevent us from generating revenue sufficient to sustain our operations.
     Medicare legislation and future legislative or regulatory reform of the health care system may affect our ability to sell our products profitably.
     In the United States, there have been a number of legislative and regulatory proposals, at both the federal and state government levels, to change the healthcare system in ways that could affect our ability to sell our products profitably, if approved. To the extent that our products are deemed to be “durable medical equipment” or DME they may be subject to distribution under the new Competitive Acquisition regulations, this could adversely affect the amount that we can seek from payors. Non-DME devices used in surgical procedures are normally paid directly by the hospital or health care provider and not reimbursed separately by third-party payors. As a result, these types of devices are subject to intense price competition that can place a small manufacturer at a competitive disadvantage.
     We are unable to predict what additional legislation or regulation, if any, relating to the health care industry or third-party coverage and reimbursement may be enacted in the future or what effect such legislation or regulation

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would have on our business. Any cost containment measures or other health care system reforms that are adopted could have a material adverse effect on our ability to commercialize our existing and future product candidates successfully.
     Failure to obtain regulatory approval outside the United States will prevent us from marketing our product candidates abroad.
     We intend to market certain of our existing and future product candidates in non-U.S. markets. In order to market our existing and future product candidates in the European Union and many other non-U.S. jurisdictions, we must obtain separate regulatory approvals. We have had limited interactions with non-U.S. regulatory authorities, the approval procedures vary among countries and can involve additional testing, and the time required to obtain approval may differ from that required to obtain FDA approval. Approval or clearance by the FDA does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in other countries, and approval by one or more non-U.S. regulatory authorities does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in other countries or by the FDA. The non-U.S. regulatory approval process may include all of the risks associated with obtaining FDA approval or clearance. We may not obtain non-U.S. regulatory approvals on a timely basis, if at all. We may not be able to file for non-U.S. regulatory approvals and may not receive necessary approvals to commercialize our existing and future product candidates in any market.
     Non-U.S. governments often impose strict price controls, which may adversely affect our future profitability.
     We intend to seek approval to market certain of our existing and future product candidates in both the U.S. and in non-U.S. jurisdictions. If we obtain approval in one or more non-U.S. jurisdictions, we will be subject to rules and regulations in those jurisdictions relating to our product. In some countries, particularly countries of the European Union, each of which has developed its own rules and regulations, pricing is subject to governmental control. In these countries, pricing negotiations with governmental authorities can take considerable time after the receipt of marketing approval for a medical device candidate. To obtain reimbursement or pricing approval in some countries, we may be required to conduct a clinical trial that compares the cost-effectiveness of our existing and future product candidates to other available products. If reimbursement of our future product candidates is unavailable or limited in scope or amount, or if pricing is set at unsatisfactory levels, we may be unable to achieve or sustain profitability.
     Our business may become subject to economic, political, regulatory and other risks associated with international operations.
     Our business is subject to risks associated with conducting business internationally, in part due to a number of our suppliers being located outside the U.S. Accordingly, our future results could be harmed by a variety of factors, including:
    difficulties in compliance with non-U.S. laws and regulations;
 
    changes in non-U.S. regulations and customs;
 
    changes in non-U.S. currency exchange rates and currency controls;
 
    changes in a specific country’s or region’s political or economic environment;
 
    trade protection measures, import or export licensing requirements or other restrictive actions by U.S. or non-U.S. governments;
 
    negative consequences from changes in tax laws; and
 
    difficulties associated with staffing and managing foreign operations, including differing labor relations.

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     The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly.
     The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control, such as:
    the announcement of new products or product enhancements by us or our competitors;
 
    developments concerning intellectual property rights and regulatory approvals;
 
    variations in our and our competitors’ results of operations;
 
    changes in earnings estimates or recommendations by securities analysts, if our common stock is covered by analysts;
 
    developments in the medical device industry;
 
    the results of product liability or intellectual property lawsuits;
 
    future issuances of common stock or other securities;
 
    the addition or departure of key personnel;
 
    announcements by us or our competitors of acquisitions, investments or strategic alliances; and
 
    general market conditions and other factors, including factors unrelated to our operating performance.
     Further, the stock market in general, and the market for medical device companies in particular, has recently experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. Continued market fluctuations could result in extreme volatility in the price of our common stock, which could cause a decline in the value of our common stock. Price volatility of our common stock might be worse if the trading volume of our common stock is low.
     Some or all of the “restricted” shares of our common stock issued to former stockholders of SafeStitch in connection with the Share Exchange or held by other of our stockholders may be offered from time to time in the open market pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144, and these sales may have a depressive effect on the market for our common stock.
     Trading of our common stock is limited and trading restrictions imposed on us by applicable regulations and by lockup agreements we have entered into with our principal stockholders may further reduce our trading, making it difficult for our stockholders to sell their shares.
     Trading of our common stock is currently conducted on the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.’s, OTC Bulletin Board, or “OTC BB.” The liquidity of our common stock is limited, not only in terms of the number of shares that can be bought and sold at a given price, but also as it may be adversely affected by delays in the timing of transactions and reduction in security analysts’ and the media’s coverage of us, if at all.
     Approximately 70% of the outstanding shares of our common stock are subject to lockup agreements which limit sales for a two-year period. These factors may result in lower prices for our common stock than might otherwise be obtained and could also result in a larger spread between the bid and ask prices for our common stock. In addition, without a large float, our common stock is less liquid than the stock of companies with broader public ownership and, as a result, the trading prices of our common stock may be more volatile. In the absence of an active public trading market, an investor may be unable to liquidate his investment in our common stock. Trading of a relatively small volume of our common stock may have a greater impact on the trading price of our stock than would be the case if our public float were larger. We cannot predict the prices at which our common stock will trade in the future.

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     Because our common stock may be a “penny stock,” it may be more difficult for investors to sell shares of our common stock, and the market price of our common stock may be adversely affected.
     Our common stock may be a “penny stock” if, among other things, the stock price is below $5.00 per share, it is not listed on a national securities exchange or approved for quotation on the Nasdaq Stock Market or any other national stock exchange or it has not met certain net tangible asset or average revenue requirements. Broker-dealers who sell penny stocks must provide purchasers of these stocks with a standardized risk-disclosure document prepared by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). This document provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks involved in investing in the penny-stock market. A broker must also give a purchaser, orally or in writing, bid and offer quotations and information regarding broker and salesperson compensation, make a written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and obtain the purchaser’s written agreement to the purchase. Broker-dealers must also provide customers that hold penny stock in their accounts with such broker-dealer a monthly statement containing price and market information relating to the penny stock. If a penny stock is sold to an investor in violation of the penny stock rules, the investor may be able to cancel its purchase and get its money back.
     If applicable, the penny stock rules may make it difficult for investors to sell their shares of our common stock. Because of the rules and restrictions applicable to a penny stock, there is less trading in penny stocks and the market price of our common stock may be adversely affected. Also, many brokers choose not to participate in penny stock transactions. Accordingly, investors may not always be able to resell their shares of our common stock publicly at times and prices that they feel are appropriate.
     Directors, executive officers, principal stockholders and affiliated entities own a significant percentage of our capital stock, and they may make decisions that you do not consider to be in the best interests of our stockholders.
     As of the closing of the Share Exchange, our directors, executive officers, principal stockholders and affiliated entities beneficially owned, in the aggregate, over 80% of our outstanding voting securities. As a result, if some or all of them acted together, they would have the ability to exert substantial influence over the election of our board of directors and the outcome of issues requiring approval by our stockholders. This concentration of ownership may also have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of our company that may be favored by other stockholders. This could prevent transactions in which stockholders might otherwise recover a premium for their shares over current market prices.
     Compliance with changing regulations concerning corporate governance and public disclosure may result in additional expenses.
     There have been changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, new regulations promulgated by the SEC and rules promulgated by the American Stock Exchange (“AMEX”), the other national securities exchanges and the NASDAQ. These new or changed laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and, as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies, which could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices. As a result, our efforts to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards are likely to continue to result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities. Our board of directors members, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer could face an increased risk of personal liability in connection with the performance of their duties. As a result, we may have difficulty attracting and retaining qualified board of directors members and executive officers, which could harm our business. If our efforts to comply with new or changed laws, regulations and standards differ from the activities intended by regulatory or governing bodies, we could be subject to liability under applicable laws or our reputation may be harmed.

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Item 2. Financial Information.
     The following selected financial data of CTSC for June 30, 2007, 2006 and for December 31, 2006, 2005 and for the period then-ended should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for CTSC” and CTSC’s financial statements and the notes to those statements and other financial information as reported on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2006 and Form 10-QSB for the six months ended June 30, 2007, as amended, appearing elsewhere in this Report.
Cellular Technical Services Company, Inc.
(in 000s)
                                                         
    Six Months Ended        
    June 30,     Year Ended December 31,  
    (Unaudited)     (Audited)  
    2007     2006     2006     2005     2004     2003     2002  
Statement of Operations Data
                                                       
Revenues
  $     $     $       $     $     $ 231     $ 11,771  
Research and development expenses
                                          1,522  
Cost of phone cards
                                  182       11,551  
Sales & marketing
                                  9       1,052  
General and administrative expenses
    137       74       371       318       473       1,109       1,351  
 
                                                       
Operating loss
    (137 )     (74 )     (371 )     (318 )     (473 )     (1,069 )     (3,705 )
Other income (expense)
                    1                     46       (1,754 )
Interest income
    86       77       166       90       29       57       77  
Interest expense
                                           
 
                                         
(Loss) Income before tax benefit (expense)
    (51 )     3       (204 )     (228 )     (444 )     (966 )     (5,382 )
Tax benefit (expense)
                                  (1 )     6  
 
                                         
Net loss (income) before the change in accounting principle
    (51 )     3       (204 )     (228 )     (444 )     (967 )     (5,376 )
 
                                         
Effect of change in accounting principle
                                                    (100 )
 
                                         
Net (loss) income
    (51 )     3       (204 )     (228 )     (444 )     (967 )     (5,476 )
Basic and diluted loss per common share before the change in accounting principle
  $ (0.01 )   $ 0.00     $ (0.04 )   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.18 )   $ (0.42 )   $ (2.35 )
Effect of change in accounting principle
                                        (0.04 )
Basic and diluted loss per common share
  $ (0.01 )   $ 0.00     $ (0.04 )   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.18 )   $ (0.42 )   $ (2.39 )
 
                                         
Weighted average shares outstanding
    4,587       4,587       4,587       3,780       2,470       2,292       2,292  
 
                                         
                                                         
    June 30     December 31,  
    (Unaudited)     (Audited)  
    2007     2006     2006     2005     2004     2003     2002  
Balance Sheet Data
                                                       
Total assets
  $ 3,397     $ 3,563     $ 3,528     $ 3,555     $ 2,199     $ 2,681     $ 4,144  
Working capital
    3,219       3,477       3,270       3,472       2,113       2,499       3,252  
Stockholders’ equity
  $ 3,219     $ 3,477     $ 3,270     $ 3,472     $ 2,113     $ 2,505     $ 3,403  

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF CTSC
     The following discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the financial statements and the notes thereto included with this Current Report and in our Reports on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2006 and 10-QSB for the six months ended June 30, 2007, as amended. This “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of CTSC” section of this Current Report contains certain forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform of 1995. Such statements are based on management’s current expectations and are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. When used herein, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect” and similar expressions as they relate to our management or us are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Historical operating results are not necessarily indicative of the trends in operating results for any future period.
     The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
Overview
     Immediately prior to the consummation of the Share Exchange, CTSC had no business operations. CTSC previously developed, marketed, distributed and supported a diversified mix of products and services for the telecommunications industry. On November 9, 2002, CTSC ceased development efforts of its development projects, and on December 11, 2002 adopted a plan to wind down all operations related to its historical business, which process it completed in December 2005. Since then, all of our staff and administrative positions have been eliminated. As such, immediately prior to the Share Exchange, CTSC was a company with primarily only cash and cash equivalents and no operations.
     Since the termination of operations, the board of directors of CTSC and management have been focused on redeploying the remaining residual assets of CTSC and the board of directors has been studying the potential strategic directions for and identifying potential business opportunities. The objective of CTSC was to redeploy its assets and actively pursue new business opportunities.
     On April 12, 2005, CTSC completed its sale of 2.1 million shares of CTSC common stock, constituting approximately 45% of the issued and outstanding shares of CTSC capital stock, on a fully diluted basis, to a small group of investors led by Frost Gamma Investments Trust, a trust controlled by Dr. Phillip Frost, a director of CTSC until the Share Exchange. Dr. Jane Hsiao and Richard C. Pfenniger, Jr., directors of CTSC both before and after the Share Exchange, also led the investment. The stock sale was made pursuant to the terms of a securities purchase agreement and letter agreement, each dated April 12, 2005. The investors paid CTSC an aggregate purchase price of $1.575 million, or $0.75 per share. CTSC also agreed to appoint three designees of the investors to its board of directors.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
     CTSC’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon CTSC’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires CTSC to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, CTSC evaluates its estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, product returns, bad debts, inventories, investments, including the carrying value of CTSC’s long term investment, property and equipment, intangible assets, contingencies and litigation. CTSC bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. A more detailed discussion on the application of these and

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other accounting policies can be found in Note B in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 7 of CTSC’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2006. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Basis of Accounting
     CTSC had no business until September 4, 2007. Management had no plan to liquidate CTSC and distribute the remaining assets to stockholders. Further, management believed that its cash balance as of June 30, 2007 of approximately $3.4 million, was sufficient to fund its current cash flow requirements through at least the next twelve months.
     Based on management plans, CTSC’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006 have been prepared under the “going concern” assumption which presumes that CTSC will continue its existence for the foreseeable future and is not subject to imminent liquidation.
Revenue Recognition
     CTSC generated no revenues for the first six months ended June 30, 2007 or for the years ended December 31, 2006 or 2005.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
     CTSC considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. For purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash equivalents include all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less which are not securing any corporate obligations. CTSC maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. CTSC has not experienced any losses in such accounts.
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
     At June 30, 2007, CTSC has the following financial instruments: cash and cash equivalents, long-term stock investment, accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates their fair value based on the liquidity of these financial instruments or based on their short-term nature. The estimated fair value of the stock investment was determined based on a review by members of senior management of qualitative and quantitative factors, including periodic financial statements of the investee and an appraisal performed by an independent appraiser, and was reduced to zero after an impairment write-down in 2002.
Diversification of Credit Risk
     CTSC is subject to concentrations of credit risk primarily from cash investments. Credit risk from cash investments is managed by diversification of cash investments among institutions and by the purchase of investment-grade commercial paper securities. The estimated fair values of the securities approximate cost.
Long-Term Investment
     CTSC accounts for its investment in TruePosition, Inc. under the cost method, as CTSC does not have the ability to exercise significant influence. Under the cost method of accounting, an investment in a private company is carried at cost and adjusted only for other-than-temporary declines in fair value, distributions of earnings and additional investments. CTSC periodically evaluates whether the declines in fair value of its investment are other-than-temporary. This evaluation consists of review of qualitative and quantitative factors by members of senior management as well as market prices of comparable public companies. CTSC receives periodic financial statements to assist in reviewing relevant financial data and to assist in determining whether such data may indicate other-than-temporary declines in fair value below CTSC’s accounting basis. When CTSC determines the fair value of the

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investment had an other-than-temporary decline, an impairment write-down is recorded. The investment was reduced to zero after an impairment write down in 2002.
Income Taxes
     CTSC follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting basis and tax basis of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. CTSC provides a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets when their realization is uncertain.
     Under Internal Revenue Code Section 382, a change in ownership of more than 50% by one or more five-percent shareholders within a three year period will result in a limitation of CTSC’s use of its net operating losses in future years. The Share Exchange has resulted in more than a 50% ownership change and will limit the future use of our NOLs.
Net Loss Per Share
     Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net earnings or loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings or loss per share reflects the potential dilution of securities by including other common stock equivalents (i.e. stock options) in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for a period, if dilutive. Outstanding stock options of 172,600 and 174,600 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, were excluded from the computation of dilutive earnings per share because their effect was anti-dilutive.
Stock-Based Compensation
     Pursuant to CTSC’s 1991 Qualified Stock Option and 1991 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plans, as amended (collectively, the “1991 Plan”), CTSC was authorized to grant options to purchase up to (i) 280,000 shares of Common Stock to its officers and key employees, at a price not less than the fair market value per share of Common Stock on the date of grant; and (ii) 120,000 shares of Common Stock to its directors, officers, key employees and others who rendered services to CTSC at such price as fixed by the Compensation and Stock Option Committee. Options granted under the 1991 Plan generally vest to the respective option holders at the rate of 20% per year commencing on the first anniversary date of the grant. No new grants may be made under the 1991 Plan. CTSC has not granted any options under this plan during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 and for the six months ended June 30, 2007.
     CTSC’s 1993 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan allows CTSC to grant options to purchase up to 70,000 shares of Common Stock. Each non-employee director is to be granted options to purchase: (i) 2,000 shares of Common Stock upon initial appointment as a director of CTSC; and (ii) an additional 1,200 shares, in recurring annual increments, at a price equal to the fair market value per share of Common Stock on the date of grant. Options under the Non-Employee Director Plan vest to the respective option holder after one year and have a term of ten years. CTSC has not granted any options under this plan during the six months ended June 30, 2007 or the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.
     CTSC’s 1996 Stock Option Plan authorizes the grant of both incentive (“ISO”) and non-qualified stock options up to a maximum of 335,000 shares of CTSC’s Common Stock to employees (including officers and directors who are employees) of and consultants to CTSC. The exercise price, term and vesting provision of each option grant is fixed by the Compensation and Stock Option Committee with the provision that the exercise price of an ISO may not be less than the fair market value of CTSC’s Common Stock on the date of grant, and the term of an ISO may not exceed ten years. CTSC has not granted any options under this plan during the six months ended June 30, 2007 or the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.
     Commencing January 1, 2006, CTSC adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, “Share Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”), which requires all share-based payments, including grants of stock options, to be recognized in the income statement as an operating expense, based on their fair values.

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     Prior to adopting SFAS 123R, CTSC accounted for stock-based employee compensation under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” CTSC has applied the modified prospective method in adopting SFAS 123R. Accordingly, periods prior to adoption have not been restated. Under the modified prospective method, awards that were granted, modified or settled on or after January 1, 2006 are measured and accounted for in accordance with SFAS 123R. Unvested equity-classified awards that were granted prior to January 1, 2006 will continue to be accounted for in accordance with SFAS 123, except that all awards are recognized in the results of operations over the remaining vesting periods. The impact of forfeitures that may occur prior to vesting is also estimated and considered in the amount recognized. In addition, the realization of tax benefits in excess of amounts recognized for financial reporting purposes will be recognized as a financing activity in accordance with SFAS 123R.
     No tax benefits were attributed to the stock-based compensation expense because a valuation allowance was maintained for substantially all net deferred tax assets. We elected to adopt the alternative method of calculating the historical pool of windfall tax benefits as permitted by FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. SFAS 123R-3, “Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards.” This is a simplified method to determine the pool of windfall tax benefits that is used in determining the tax effects of stock compensation in the results of operations and cash flow reporting for awards that were outstanding as of the adoption of SFAS 123R.
     The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings (loss) per share if the fair value based method had been applied to the prior period (in 000s, except per share amounts).
         
    Year Ended  
    December 31, 2005  
Reported net loss
  $ (228 )
Add: Stock-based compensation as reported
    14  
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation determined under the fair value based method prior to adoption of SFAS 123R, net of related tax effects
    (14 )
 
     
Pro forma net loss
  $ (228 )
 
     
 
       
Loss per share:
       
Basic and diluted – as reported
  $ (0.06 )
Basic and diluted – pro forma
  $ (0.06 )
     The $14,000 stock-based compensation shown reflects the vesting of restricted stock issued in 2004.
     There was no stock option compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2006.
     The following summarizes the activity in CTSC’s stock options for the year ended December 31, 2006.
                                 
                    Weighted        
                    Average        
            Weighted     Remaining     Aggregate  
            Average     Contractual     Intrinsic  
    Shares     Exercise Price     Term     Value  
Number of shares under option plans:
                               
Outstanding at January 1, 2006
    175     $ 8.13       5.69          
Granted
                             
Exercised
                             
Canceled or expired
    2       1.75                  
 
                           
Outstanding at December 31, 2006
    173     $ 6.20       4.75     $ 37  
 
                       
Exercisable at December 31, 2006
    172     $ 6.23       4.74     $ 37  
     CTSC did not grant any options during the year ended December 31, 2006.

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     The following summarizes the activity of CTSC’s stock options that have not vested for the year ended December 31, 2006.
                                 
    2006     2005  
            Weighted Average             Weighted Average  
    Shares     Exercise Price     Shares     Exercise Price  
Nonvested at January 1
    3     $ 1.74       5     $ 1.74  
Granted
                       
Canceled or expired
                       
Vested
    2     $ 1.74       2     $ 1.75  
Nonvested at December 31
    1     $ 0.99       3     $ 1.74  
     As of December 31, 2006, there was $1,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under existing stock option plans. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.75 years. The total fair value of shares vested during the year ended December 31, 2006 was $2,828.
     The following table summarizes the information about stock options at December 31, 2006 (in thousands, except Weighted Average amounts).
                                         
    Options Outstanding     Options Exercisable  
            Weighted                      
            Average     Weighted             Weighted  
            Remaining     Average             Average  
    Number     Contractual     Exercise     Number     Exercise  
    Outstanding     Life     Price     Exercisable     Price  
$0.66-$0.99
    60       7.09     $ 0.77       59     $ 0.77  
1.91-3.75
    30       3.95       2.77       30       2.77  
8.00-8.38
    71       3.47       8.01       71       8.01  
11.34-29.69
    11       2.98       13.31       11       13.31  
175-188.75
    1       0.10       188.75       1       188.75  
 
                             
 
    173       4.75     $ 6.20       172     $ 6.23  
 
                             
     Since December 31, 2006, options to purchase 111,600 shares have been cancelled, options to purchase 1,200 shares expired and 207,500 shares of common stock have been granted to present and former directors, officers and consultants.
Revenue and Expense
     Revenue
     CTSC had no revenue in 2006 or 2005.

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     Costs and Expenses
     General and administrative expenditures include the costs of executive, finance and administrative support functions, and costs of legal and accounting professional services.
Six Months ended June 30, 2007 compared to six months ended June 30, 2006
     Revenue:
     CTSC had no revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2006.
     Costs and Expenses
     General and administrative expenditures include the costs of executive, finance and administrative support functions, costs of legal and accounting professional services and the costs of analyzing and completing the Share Exchange.
     Interest Income, net
     Net interest income increased to $86,000 from $77,000 for the 2006 comparable period. The increase is attributable to higher interest rates earned on invested cash balances in the current year compared to the prior year.
     Income Tax Expense
     CTSC recognized no income tax expense during the six months ended June 30, 2007 or the six months ended June 30, 2006. CTSC has fully reserved its net operating losses due to the uncertainty of recoverability of its deferred tax assets.
Year ended December 31, 2006 compared to year ended December 31, 2005
Overview
     Revenue:
     Total revenues remained at zero in 2006 as they were in 2005. Net loss was $204,000 or ($0.04) per share, compared to a net loss of $228,000 or ($0.06) per share in 2005.
     The $24,000 decrease in net loss for 2006 in comparison to 2005 is due to the change in interest received on invested idle funds.
     Costs and expenses
     General and administrative expenses increased over 17% to $371,000 in 2006 from $318,000 in 2005, due to costs incurred in researching potential acquisition and merger candidates.
     Interest Income, net
     Net interest income increased to $166,000 in 2006 from $90,000 in 2005. This increase is attributable to higher interest rates earned on invested cash balances in the current year compared to the prior year.
     Income Tax Expense
     CTSC recognized no income tax expense in either 2006 or 2005. CTSC has fully reserved its net operating losses due to the uncertainty of recoverability of its deferred tax assets.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
     CTSC’s balance sheet as of June 30, 2007 consisted solely of total current assets equal to approximately $3.4 million (which consisted of cash and cash equivalents and prepaid expenses) and total liabilities equal to $178,000. During recent years, CTSC had no sources of cash, except for interest income, and its sole use of cash was payment of the aforementioned professional fees and other costs associated with complying with CTSC’s reporting obligations under the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, reviewing and negotiating strategic alternatives and consummating the Share Exchange with SafeStitch. A discussion of CTSC’s financial condition prior to the Share Exchange is included above.
     CTSC’s working capital decreased to $3.3 million at December 31, 2006 from $3.5 million at December 31, 2005. At June 30, 2007 it had decreased to $3.2 million.
     Net Cash used in operating activities amounted to $0.2 million during the first six months of 2007, $0.03 million in 2006, and $0.2 million in 2005 and related to the decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. In the future, net cash will be used to fund the operations of SafeStitch.
     Net cash provided by financing activities was $0.0 at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 and $1.6 million at December 31, 2005. The decrease was due to the issuance of capital stock in 2005. On September 4, 2007, CTSC obtained a $4 million line of credit to be used for the operations of SafeStitch. CTSC does not expect to earn any revenue in the foreseeable future, however, it believes that its current cash balance, together with the $4 million line of credit, less approximately $876,000 of loans to SafeStitch to be repaid from available cash and cash equivalents, should be sufficient to fund its current cash flow requirements within the next twelve months.
     True Position. In August 2007, CTSC was informed that Liberty TP Acquisition, Inc. (the 90% shareholder of True Position, Inc.) was being merged into True Position, Inc. As a result of the merger, all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of True Position were cancelled and the minority shareholders (the Company included) became entitled to receive $3.5116 in cash in exchange for each share held. The Company is the holder of 191,118 shares of True Position. The book value of this investment as of June 30, 2007 was zero.
     A number of minority shareholders, including the Company, presently intend to exercise their “appraisal rights” to demand an independent appraisal of the value of their shares. The Company is unable to predict whether any additional consideration will be received as a result of these appraisal proceedings and will continue to review its options.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Aggregate Contractual Obligations, Certain Trading Activities and Transactions with Related and Certain Other Parties
     CTSC has no disclosed or undisclosed off-balance sheet arrangements. CTSC has no current future operating lease commitments. CTSC has no purchase obligations, long-term debt or liabilities, capital lease obligations, operating leases or other long-term liabilities. CTSC has not engaged in any trading activities involving non-exchange traded commodity contracts. CTSC has no transactions with related parties or other parties able to negotiate terms that would be more favorable than those available to clearly independent third parties.
Operating Trends
     Since 2003, when it wound down its operations, CTSC has had no business operations. Management has no plan to liquidate CTSC and distribute the remaining assets to stockholders. During 2005, 2006 and to date, CTSC has been evaluating alternative businesses and strategic acquisitions and ultimately identified the SafeStitch acquisition.
     There can be no assurance that CTSC’s operations will be profitable on a quarterly basis in the future or that past revenue levels can be achieved, sustained or enhanced. Past and existing revenue levels should not be considered indicative of future operating results. CTSC will use its cash and cash flow to cover operating expenses

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for general and administrative activities, potential acquisitions that may arise, and for other general corporate purposes.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF SAFESTITCH
     You should read the following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of SafeStitch, which now represents our ongoing business operations, together with the financial statements and the related notes appearing at the end of this report. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this report, including information with respect to our plans and related financing, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should read the “Risk Factors” section of this report for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.
     The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on SafeStitch’s financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires making estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate such estimates and judgments, including those described in greater detail below. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
     The following discussion and analysis excludes the impact of CTSC’s financial condition and results of operations prior to the Share Exchange because they were not material for any of the periods presented. Specifically, for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, CTSC had no revenue, expenses consisting solely of general and administrative expenses (i.e., legal, accounting and other professional fees) in the amount of $371,000, $318,000 and $473,000, respectively, and other income (i.e., amounts earned from investing available cash in a money market account) in the amount of $166,000, $90,000 and $29,000, respectively.
     CTSC’s balance sheet as of June 30, 2007 consisted solely of total current assets equal to $3,397,000 (which consisted of cash and cash equivalents and prepaid expenses) and total liabilities equal to $178,000. During the aforementioned periods, CTSC had no sources of cash and its sole use of cash was payment of the aforementioned professional fees and other costs associated with complying with CTSC’s reporting obligations under the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, reviewing and negotiating strategic alternatives and consummating the Share Exchange with SafeStitch. A discussion of CTSC’s financial condition prior to the Share Exchange is included above in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of CTSC.”
Overview
     We are a developmental stage medical device company focused on the development of medical devices associated with the upper gastrointestinal tract that surgically manipulate tissues for obesity, gastroesophageal reflux disease (“GERD”), Barrett’s Esophagus, esophageal obstructions, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, hernia formation and other intraperitoneal abnormalities.
     SafeStitch has not generated any revenues from operations, although we have generated investment income on our cash balances. Since its inception on September 15, 2005, SafeStitch has generated significant losses in connection with the research and development of its technology and had accumulated a deficit equal to ($2,096,713) at June 30, 2007. Since we do not generate revenue from any of our product candidates, we expect to continue to generate losses in connection with the clinical development of SafeStitch’s products and the research and development activities relating to its technology. As a result, we believe that our operating losses are likely to be substantial over the next several years. Such losses may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter and are

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expected to increase as we expand our research and development programs, including with respect to other products. We will need to obtain additional funds to further develop our research and development programs.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies
     Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 to our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 appearing at the end of this Current Report on Form 8-K.
Use of Estimates
     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Income Taxes
     No provision or benefit for income taxes has been included in SafeStitch’s financial statements since taxable income or loss passed through to, and have reportable by, the members individually.
Research and Development Costs
     Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
Results of Operation
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2006
     Revenues
     SafeStitch did not have any revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2007, although it did have interest income of $5,268 from a money market investment and other income of $377.
     Research and Development Costs
     Research and development costs were $582,876 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to $113,520 for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The reason for the increase was significantly more research and development of our product candidates.
     Professional Fees
     Professional fees were $64,225 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to $108,271 for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The reasons for the decreases were expenses associated with restructuring SafeStitch and negotiation of the Creighton licenses in 2006. Professional fees consisted primarily of attorneys’ and consultants’ fees.
Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Period from September 15, 2005 (Date of Inception) through December 31, 2005
     Revenues
     SafeStitch did not have any revenues for the year ended December 31, 2006 or since inception, although it had other income of $19,565 in 2006 and $19,684 since inception, all of which consisted of dividend income.

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     Research and Development Costs
     Research and development costs were $747,812 for the year ended December 31, 2006, an increase of $661,744, or more than 770% from $76,068 for the period year from September 15, 2005 until December 31, 2005. This amount increased significantly in 2006 because SafeStitch commenced operations in 2005 and 2005 results were for slightly more than one quarter as opposed to a full year in 2006 and because we began to research and develop more products.
     General and Administrative Expenses
     General and administrative expenses were $138,802 for the year ended December 31, 2006, an increase of $138,761, from $41 for the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase was principally due to the fact that SafeStitch had only commenced operations in 2005 and 2005 results were for slightly more than one quarter as opposed to a full year in 2006.
     Professional Fees
     Professional fees were $168,841 for the year ended December 31, 2006. No professional fees were incurred in 2005. The reason for the increase is that SafeStitch had just commenced operations in 2005 and 2005 results were for slightly more than one quarter as opposed to a full year in 2006.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     As a result of its significant research and development expenditures and the lack of any approved products to generate product sales revenue, SafeStitch has not been profitable and has generated operating losses since its inception. From inception through June 30, 2007, SafeStitch has funded its operations primarily with proceeds equal to $1.5 million from the sale of membership interests and loans aggregating $592,000 from its members. This amount has increased to approximately $876,000 as of August 31, 2007, as was necessary to fund operations of SafeStitch prior to the closing of the Share Exchange.
     On September 4, 2007, in connection with the Share Exchange, CTSC entered into a line of credit agreement with The Frost Group, LLC, a Florida limited liability company controlled by Dr. Phillip Frost and in which certain of our directors are members, and Jeffrey G. Spragens. The line of credit provides CTSC with the right to draw up to $4 million in available funds for working capital and to fund operations. CTSC will pay interest of 10% on borrowings made under the line of credit. CTSC also issued warrants to purchase 805,521 shares of common stock to the lenders.
     Immediately following consummation of the Share Exchange, CTSC expects to have approximately $3.3 million, in cash and cash equivalents, less $876,000 in notes payable and $390,000 of estimated transaction expenses, and access to an additional $4 million under the line of credit. SafeStitch believes that this cash and line of credit, less approximately $876,000 in loans to SafeStitch to be paid back from available cash and cash equivalents, should be sufficient to fund SafeStitch’s current cash requirements over the next twelve months, notwithstanding that SafeStitch is not anticipating any revenue over the next twelve months.
Funding Requirements
     We expect to incur losses from operations for the foreseeable future. We expect to incur increasing research and development expenses, including expenses related to the hiring of personnel. We expect that general and administrative expenses will also increase as we expand our finance and administrative staff, add infrastructure, and incur additional costs related to being an operating public company in the United States, including the costs of directors’ and officers’ insurance, investor relations programs and increased professional fees. Our future capital requirements will depend on a number of factors, including the continued progress of its research and development of product candidates, the timing and outcome of research and development and regulatory clearances and approvals, the costs involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining, defending and enforcing patent claims

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and other intellectual property rights, the acquisition of licenses to new products, the status of competitive products, the availability of financing and our success in developing markets for our product candidates.
     We do not anticipate that we will generate product revenues for at least three years. In the absence of additional funding, we expect continuing operating losses to result in increases in our cash used in operations over the next several years. We will need to finance our future cash needs through public or private equity offerings, debt financings, or corporate collaboration and licensing arrangements. We currently have no commitments for future external funding other than the $4 million line of credit described above. We may need to raise additional funds more quickly if one or more of our assumptions prove to be incorrect or if we choose to expand our product development efforts more rapidly than we presently anticipate.
     We may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain a bank credit facility. The sale of additional equity or debt securities may result in dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased fixed obligations and could also result in covenants that would restrict our operations. Additional equity or debt financing, grants, or corporate collaboration and licensing arrangements may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all. If adequate funds are not available, we may be required to delay, reduce the scope of or eliminate our research and development programs, reduce our planned commercialization efforts or obtain funds through arrangements with collaborators or others that may require us to relinquish rights to certain product candidates that we might otherwise seek to develop or commercialize independently.
Contractual Obligations
     The following table summarizes our principal contractual obligations immediately upon consummation of the Share Exchange.
                                         
    Payments Due By Period
    (in 000s)
                                    More than 5
Contractual Obligations   Total   Less than 1 year   1-3 years   3-5 years   years
Long-term Debt Obligations (1)
  $ -0-     $ -0-     $ -0-     $ -0-     $ -0-  
Capital Lease Obligations
    -0-       -0-       -0-       -0-       -0-  
Operating Lease Obligations (2)
    -3-       -3-       -0-       -0-       -0-  
License and Development Agreement Obligations (3)
    152       -0-       152       -0-       -0-  
Purchase Obligations
    -0-       -0-       -0-       -0-       -0-  
Total
  $ 155     $ 3     $ 152     $ -0-     $ -0-  
 
(1)   At closing, we paid existing short-term debt obligations to former members of SafeStitch in the amount of $876,000. We utilized existing cash in CTSC for this purpose and we will not draw under our line of credit with The Frost Group, LLC and Jeffrey G. Spragens until management deems it advisable.
 
(2)   Represents remaining lease payments for the Harney Street Office in Omaha.
 
(3)   Represents the balance of the required $2.5 million expense under the Creighton University licensing agreement.
     The preceding table does not include information with respect to the following contractual obligations because the amounts of the obligations are currently not determinable: contractual obligations in connection with development and engineering work, clinical trials, which are payable on a per-patient basis, and royalty obligations, which are payable based on the sales levels of some of our products.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
     We have no off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2007, December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 and as of the consummation of the Share Exchange.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
     In the normal course of doing business we are exposed to the risks associated with foreign currency exchange rates and changes in interest rates. We do not engage in trading market risk sensitive instruments or

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purchasing hedging instruments or “other than trading” instruments that are likely to expose us to significant market risk, whether interest rate, foreign currency exchange, commodity price or equity price risk.
     Our exposure to market risk relates to our cash and investments and to our borrowings. We maintain an investment portfolio of money market funds and qualified purchaser funds. The securities in our investment portfolio are not leveraged, and are, due to their very short-term nature, subject to minimal interest rate risk. We currently do not hedge interest rate exposure. Because of the short-term maturities of our investments, we do not believe that a change in market rates would have a significant negative impact on the value of our investment portfolio.
     The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while at the same time maximizing yields without significantly increasing risk. To achieve this objective, we invest our excess cash in debt instruments of the U.S. Government and its agencies, bank obligations, repurchase agreements and high-quality corporate issuers, and, by policy, restrict our exposure to any single corporate issuer by imposing concentration limits. To minimize the exposure due to adverse shifts in interest rates, we maintain investments at an average maturity of generally less than one month.
Item 3. Properties.
     Our principal corporate office is now located at 4400 Biscayne Blvd, Suite 980, Miami, Florida. We rent this space, approximately one thousand square feet, from Frost Real Estate Holdings, LLC which is a company controlled by Dr. Phillip Frost, our largest beneficial stockholder.
     We currently lease approximately 462 square feet of office space in Omaha, Nebraska. This facility includes one administrative office. Dr. Filipi is based in Omaha, Nebraska.
Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.
     The following tables set forth information, as of the closing date of the Share Exchange, regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock to the extent known to us by:
    Each person who is known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our common stock;
 
    Each director;
 
    Our Chief Executive Officer and our other officers who served in such capacities in 2006 (collectively, the “Named Executive Officers”); and
 
    All of our directors and Named Executive Officers, collectively.
     Unless otherwise noted, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of our common stock beneficially owned by them.
     For purposes of these tables, a person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of securities that can be acquired by such person within 60 days from the date hereof upon exercise of options, warrants and convertible securities. Each beneficial owner’s percentage ownership is determined by assuming that options, warrants and convertible securities that are held by such person (but not those held by any other person) and that are exercisable within 60 days from the closing date have been exercised. The percentage of outstanding common shares have been calculated based upon 16,050,626 shares of common stock outstanding at the closing of the Share Exchange, not including options to purchase 59,800 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 805,521 shares of common stock.

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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
                 
            Percentage of Outstanding
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner   Number of Shares   Common Shares
Phillip Frost
    4,799,348 (1)     28.5 %
4400 Biscayne Boulevard
Suite 1500
Miami, Florida 33137
               
 
               
Frost Gamma Investments Trust(2)
    4,799,348 (1)     28.5 %
4400 Biscayne Boulevard
Suite 1500
Miami, Florida 33137
               
 
               
The Frost Group, LLC
    785,383 (2)     4.8 %
4400 Biscayne Boulevard
Suite 1500
Miami, Florida 33137
               
 
(1)   Frost Gamma Investments Trust holds 4,013,965 shares of CTSC’s common stock. Dr. Phillip Frost is the trustee and Frost Gamma Limited Partnership is the sole and exclusive beneficiary of Frost Gamma Investments Trust. Dr. Frost is one of two limited partners of Frost Gamma Limited Partnership. The general partner of Frost Gamma Limited Partnership is Frost Gamma, Inc. and the sole stockholder of Frost Gamma, Inc. is Frost-Nevada Corporation. Dr. Frost is also the sole stockholder of Frost-Nevada Corporation. The number of shares included above also includes warrants to purchase 785,383 shares of CTSC’s common stock owned directly by The Frost Group, LLC. Frost Gamma Investments Trust is a principal member of The Frost Group, LLC. Dr. Frost and the Frost Gamma Investments Trust disclaim beneficial ownership of these shares of common stock, except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein.
 
(2)   The Frost Group, LLC holds warrants to purchase 785,383 shares of CTSC’s common stock.
Security Ownership of Directors and Named Executive Officers
                 
    Number of Outstanding Shares   Percentage of Outstanding
Name and Title of Beneficial Owner   Beneficially Owned(1)   Shares of Common Stock
Jane H. Hsiao, Ph.D., MBA, Chairman of the Board of Directors
    3,589,348 (2)     21.3 %
4400 Biscayne Boulevard
Suite 1500
Miami, Florida 33137
               
 
               
Jeffrey G. Spragens, Chief Executive Officer, President and
    2,834,230 (3)     17.6 %
Director
4400 Biscayne Boulevard
Suite 1500
Miami, Florida 33137
               
 
               
Dr. Charles Filipi, Medical Director and Director
    2,814,092       17.5 %
12370 Rose Lane
Omaha, Nebraska 68154
               
 
               
Dr. Stewart B. Davis, Chief Operating Officer and Secretary
    0 (4)     *  
4400 Biscayne Boulevard
Suite 1500
Miami, Florida 33137
               
 
               
Kenneth Block, Chief Financial Officer
    7,500       *  
20 East Sunrise Highway
Valley Stream, New York 11581
               

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    Number of Outstanding Shares   Percentage of Outstanding
Name and Title of Beneficial Owner   Beneficially Owned(1)   Shares of Common Stock
Dr. Kenneth Heithoff, Director
    0       *  
5775 Wayzata Boulevard
Suite 190
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416
               
 
               
Richard Pfenniger, Jr., Director
    115,000       *  
7200 Corporate Center Drive
Suite 600
Miami, Florida 33426
               
 
               
Steven D. Rubin, Director
    1,025,511 (5)     6.1 %
4400 Biscayne Boulevard
Suite 1500
Miami, Florida 33137
               
 
               
Kevin Wayne, Director
    0       *  
24 Pine Tree Lane
Lowell, Massachusetts 01854
               
 
               
Stephen Katz, Former Chairman of the Board of Directors,
    318,103 (6)     2.0 %
Former Chief Executive Officer and Former President
20 East Sunrise Highway
Valley Stream, New York 11581
               
 
               
All Executive Officers, including one Named
    10,703,784       63.4 %
Executive Officer who is a former executive
officer, and Directors as a group (10 persons)
               
 
*   less than 1%.
 
(1)   All shares beneficially owned represent solely shares of common stock unless otherwise indicated.
 
(2)   Includes warrants to purchase 785,383 shares of CTSC common stock held by The Frost Group, LLC. Dr. Hsiao is a member of The Frost Group, LLC. Dr. Hsiao disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities held by The Frost Group, LLC, except to the extent of her pecuniary interest therein.
 
(3)   Includes 562,818 shares owned by each of the Joy Fowler Spragens Family Trust and RSLS Investments LLC. The Trust is an irrevocable trust established by Joy Fowler Spragens, the spouse of Mr. Spragens, for the benefit of her descendants and relatives who are unrelated to Mr. Spragens. Although Mr. Spragens is the manager of RSLS Investments LLC, the LLC is 100% owned by his adult children. Accordingly, Mr. Spragens disclaims any beneficial ownership of the shares held by the Joy Fowler Spragens Family Trust and RSLS Investment LLC. Includes warrants to purchase 20,138 shares of CTSC common stock held by Mr. Spragens.
 
(4)   The Company intends to grant Dr. Davis options at fair market value.
 
(5)   Includes warrants to purchase 785,383 shares of CTSC common stock held by The Frost Group, LLC. Mr. Rubin is a member of The Frost Group, LLC. Mr. Rubin disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities held by The Frost Group, LLC, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
 
(6)   Includes 41,273 shares held by a partnership controlled by Mr. Katz. Also includes 25,000 shares subject to currently exercisable options, all of which are at prices lower than the market price of CTSC’s common stock as of August 24, 2007.
Item 5. Directors and Executive Officers.
     The following table sets forth information concerning our executive officers and directors, including their ages:
             
Name   Age   Title
Jane H. Hsiao, Ph.D., MBA
    59     Director and Chairman of the Board of Directors
Jeffrey G. Spragens
    65     Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
Dr. Stewart B. Davis
    28     Chief Operating Officer and Secretary
Dr. Charles Filipi
    66     Medical Director and Director
Kenneth Block
    60     Chief Financial Officer
Dr. Kenneth Heithoff
    64     Director
Richard Pfenniger, Jr.
    52     Director
Steven D. Rubin
    47     Director
Kevin Wayne
    44     Director

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     Jane H. Hsiao, Ph.D., MBA. Dr. Hsiao has served as a director of CTSC since April 2005 and became Chairman of the Board in September 2007. Dr. Hsiao has also served as a director of Opko Health, Inc. since February 2007 and as Vice Chairman and Chief Technology Officer of Opko Health, Inc. since May 2007. Dr. Hsiao is a member of The Frost Group, LLC, a private investment firm. Dr. Hsiao served as the Vice Chairman-Technical Affairs of IVAX from 1995 to January 2006, when Teva acquired IVAX. Dr. Hsiao served as IVAX’s Chief Technical Officer since 1996, and as Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of IVAX Animal Health, IVAX’s veterinary products subsidiary, since 1998. From 1992 until 1995, Dr. Hsiao served as IVAX’s Chief Regulatory Officer and Assistant to the Chairman. Dr. Hsiao is also a director of Protalix BioTherapeutics, Inc., an AMEX-listed biotech pharmaceutical company and Modigene, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company.
     Jeffrey G. Spragens. Since August 2005, Mr. Spragens has been Business Manager and a member of SafeStitch. He has been a director, Chief Executive Officer and President of CTSC since September 2007. From January 2002 to December 2006 he was a member of Board of Directors of ETOC, Inc., a privately owned hotel and lodging company based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Since April 2002 he has been a Founding Board of Directors Member and Treasurer of the Foundation for Peace, Washington, D.C. From 1990 to 1995, he was Managing Partner, Gateway Associates, Inc., a company that secured full subdivision and planning approval for properties under its control. Prior to that and from 1987 to 1993, he was one of three founding board of directors members of North American Vaccine which was an AMEX company sold to Baxter International in 1999. Mr. Spragens also has previous experience as a developer and attorney.
     Stewart B. Davis M.D. Dr. Davis has been Chief Operating Officer of SafeStitch since June 2007. He has also been Chief Operating Officer and Secretary of CTSC since September 2007. Prior to that and from July 2003, Dr. Davis was Assistant Medical Director for Innovia LLC, a privately-held bio medical device company in Miami, Florida and its affiliates, including InnFocus LLC, InnoGraft LLC and InnCardia LLC. Innovia and its affiliates design implantable medical devices, many based on a novel polymer, and focus on ophthalmology implants, vascular grafts and percutaneous heart valves. From 2006 he has also been managing partner and medical director of Parasol International, LLC, a privately-owned global healthcare advisory firm. Dr. Davis has approximately ten peer-reviewed articles and three NIH grants and has published a book. Dr. Davis graduated from the University of Miami School of Medicine in 2003.
     Charles J. Filipi M.D. Dr. Filipi has been Medical Director of SafeStitch since 2006 and became a director of CTSC in September 2007. He is also Professor of Surgery in the Department of Surgery at Creighton University School of Medicine in Omaha, Nebraska and has served in this position since 1999. During the last five years, Dr. Filipi served as president of the American Hernia Society, editor of the Journal Hernia and has published approximately thirty peer-reviewed articles and ten book chapters. He has been the inventor of over twenty provisional or utility patents. His primary areas of interest are intraluminal surgery for the correction of gastroesophageal reflux disease, obesity, Barrett’s Esophagus, gastrointestinal bleeding and natural orifice transluminal intraperitoneal surgery.
     Kenneth Block. Mr. Block joined CTSC in 2005 as Secretary and Chief Financial Officer. He is currently Chief Financial Officer. From 1991 through 2005, Mr. Block had been the controller of Shadybrook Charter Corp. and Sunrise Charter Management Corp., each of which was a real estate management company. As of January 1, 2006, he became the controller of Manhattan Leasing Enterprises, Ltd., a lessor of exotic automobiles. Mr. Block graduated from Bernard Baruch College with a Bachelors of Business Administration degree. He is a certified public accountant in the State of New York.
     Dr. Kenneth Heithoff, M.D. Dr. Heithoff has been a director of CTSC since September 2007. Dr. Heithoff is a director of the Center for Diagnostic Imaging (“CDI”) headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, which he founded in December 1981. CDI now includes 40 clinics throughout six states, representing one of the largest teleradiology networks in the United States. Prior to that and from July 1, 1973 to June 1, 1975, Dr. Heithoff served as a Clinical Associate for the U.S. Public Health Service National Institutes of Health. Dr. Heithoff has authored and co-authored more than 40 articles and book chapters, and lectures internationally on topics related to spine imaging. He serves, and has served, on the editorial boards of several journals, including Spine and Radiology. His

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professional affiliations include the American College of Radiology, the North American Spine Society, the International Society for the Study of the Lumbar Spine, and the International Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.
     Richard Pfenniger, Jr. Richard C. Pfenniger, Jr., has been a director of CTSC since April 2005. Mr. Pfenniger has been Chief Executive Officer and President of Continucare Corporation (healthcare) since October 2003, and the Chairman of Continucare’s Board of Directors since 2002. He served as CEO and Vice Chairman of Whitman Education Group, Inc. (proprietary education) from 1997 until 2003. Mr. Pfenniger is a director of GP Strategies, Inc. (corporate training).
     Steven D. Rubin. Mr. Rubin has served as a director of CTSC since September 2007. Mr. Rubin has been the Executive Vice President and a director of Opko Health, Inc. since February 2007. Mr. Rubin is a member of The Frost Group, LLC, a private investment firm. Mr. Rubin served as the Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of IVAX from August 2001 until September 2006. Prior to joining IVAX, Mr. Rubin was Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary with privately held Telergy, Inc., a provider of business telecommunications and diverse optical network solutions, from early 2000 to August 2001. In addition, he was with the Miami law firm of Stearns Weaver Miller Weissler Alhadeff & Sitterson from 1986 to 2000 in the Corporate and Securities Department. Mr. Rubin had been a stockholder of that firm since 1991 and a director since 1998. Mr. Rubin currently serves on the Board of Directors of Dreams, Inc., a vertically integrated licensed sports products company.
     Dr. Kevin Wayne. Dr. Wayne is an Associate Professor of Business Administration at Rivier College in Nashua, New Hampshire and has been with the College since 2003. Dr. Wayne has been a director of CTSC since September 2007. Prior to this and from 1999 until 2002, he was co-founder and Vice President of Onux Medical, Inc., a medical device company acquired by C.R. Bard in 2004. At Onux, Dr. Wayne was responsible for marketing and business development. He was also an Adjunct Professor of Marketing at Daniel Webster College from 2002-2003 and a Faculty Associate at Worcester Polytechnic Institute in 2002. Additionally, he has served in product development and marketing functions at Smith & Nephew Endoscopy, Visualization Technology (now part of GE), and Bard’s Endoscopy Division. His medical and surgical device experience includes work in general surgery, GI endoscopy, arthroscopy/sports medicine and computer-assisted spine and neurosurgery applications. He is a member of the Medical Device Group of Boston, the Association of University Technology Managers and the Academy of Management.
     CTSC’s Board of Directors is divided into three classes. The Board of Directors is composed of two Class I directors, Dr. Kenneth Heithoff and Kevin Wayne, two Class II directors, Richard Pfenniger, Jr. and Steven D. Rubin, and three Class III directors, Dr. Jane Hsiao, Dr. Charles Filipi and Jeffrey G. Spragens. The terms of the Class I, Class II and Class III directors expire on the dates of the 2008 and 2009 annual meetings, respectively. At each annual meeting, successors to the class of directors whose term expires at that annual meeting are elected for a three-year term. Officers are elected annually at the discretion of the Board of Directors and serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors. CTSC intends to amend its certificate of incorporation, as amended, so that at the next annual meeting of stockholders, all positions as a director will be up for election.
Item 6. Executive Compensation.
     Compensation Discussion and Analysis
     The primary goals of our board of directors with respect to executive compensation will be to attract and retain talented and dedicated executives, to tie annual and long-term cash and stock incentives to achievement of specified performance objectives, and to create incentives which will result in stockholder value creation. To achieve these goals, we plan to form a compensation committee to recommend executive compensation packages to our board of directors that are generally based on a mix of salary, discretionary bonus and equity awards. Although we have not adopted any formal guidelines for allocating total compensation between equity compensation and cash compensation, we intend to implement and maintain compensation plans that tie a substantial portion of our executives’ overall compensation to achievement of corporate goals.

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Benchmarking of Cash and Equity Compensation
     We have not retained a compensation consultant to review our policies and procedures with respect to executive compensation. We may retain the services of third-party executive compensation specialists from time to time in connection with the establishment of cash and equity compensation and related policies and we intend to take into account input from other independent members of our board of directors and publicly available data relating to the compensation practices and policies of other companies within and outside our industry.
Elements of Compensation
     We will evaluate individual executive performance with a goal of setting compensation at levels the board of directors or any applicable committee thereof believes are comparable with executives in other companies of similar size and stage of development while taking into account our relative performance and our own strategic goals. The compensation received by our executive officers consists of the following elements:
     Base Salary. Base salaries for our executives are established based on the scope of their responsibilities and individual experience, taking into account competitive market compensation paid by other companies for similar positions within the pharmaceutical industry. Our medical director has been with SafeStitch since inception and has a base salary of $150,000. Our current chief operating officer was hired in May 2007 at an annual base salary of $130,000. Our current chief financial officer has been with CTSC since 2005 and has an annual base salary of $40,000.
     Discretionary Annual Bonus. In addition to base salaries, our compensation committee has the authority to award discretionary annual bonuses to our executive officers. The annual incentive bonuses are intended to compensate officers for achieving corporate goals and value-creating milestones. Each executive officer is eligible for a discretionary annual bonus up to an amount equal to a specified percentage of such executive officer’s salary.
     Long-Term Incentive Program. We believe that long-term performance is achieved through an ownership culture that encourages such performance by our executive officers through the use of stock and stock-based awards. We believe that the use of equity and equity-based awards offers the best approach to achieving our compensation goals. We have not adopted formal stock ownership guidelines.
     Our board of directors plans to adopt and implement a new incentive compensation plan within the coming months.
     Severance and Change-in-Control Benefits. None of our executive officers are presently entitled to severance or change of control benefits. We believe that severance and change-in-control benefits may become an essential element of our executive compensation package in the future and assist us in recruiting and retaining talented individuals.
     Restricted Stock Grants or Awards. We have not granted any restricted stock or restricted stock awards pursuant to our equity benefit plans to any of our executive officers. However, our compensation committee, in its discretion, may in the future elect to make such grants to our executive officers if it deems it advisable.
     Other Compensation. We intend to continue to maintain the current benefits and perquisites for our executive officers; which are nominal, however, our compensation committee, in its discretion, may in the future revise, amend or add to the benefits and perquisites of any executive officer if it deems it advisable.
     The following table sets forth information concerning compensation, paid or accrued, for the Named Executive Officers (as said term is defined in Item 402 of Regulation S-B) for services in all capacities to CTSC during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.

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SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
                                                                         
                                                    Nonqualified        
                                            Non-Equity   Deferred        
                            Stock   Option   Incentive Plan   Compensation   All Other    
    Year   Salary   Bonus   Awards   Awards   Compensation   Earnings   Compensation   Total
Stephen Katz
    2006     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0       0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0  
Chairman of the
    2005     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0       0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0  
Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
                                                                       
 
Kenneth Block
    2006     $ 40,000     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0       0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 40,000  
Chief Financial Officer
    2005     $ 40,000     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0       0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 40,000  
     Stephen Katz, former Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of CTSC, served without cash compensation. He received a stock grant (73,000 shares) in August 2007.
     Kenneth Block, Chief Financial Officer, was and is employed by CTSC on a part-time, as needed basis, and has received the compensation as indicated in the “Summary Compensation Table.” He also received a stock grant (2,500 shares) in August 2007.
Aggregated Option Exercises in 2006 and Year-End Option Values
     The following table sets forth information with respect to the Outstanding Equity Awards as of December 31, 2006 for the Named Executive Officers.
                                                                                 
    Option Awards   Stock Awards
                                                                    Equity    
                                                                    Incentive   Equity
                                                            Market   Plan   Incentive
                                                            Value   Awards:   Plan
                            Equity                   Number   of   Number   Awards:
                            Incentive                   of   Shares   Of   Market or
                            Plan                   Shares   or   Unearned   Payout Value
                            Awards:                   or Units   Units of   Shares,   of Unearned
            Number Of   Number of   Number of                   of Stock   Stock   Units, or   Shares,
            Securities   Securities   Securities                   That   That   Other   Units, or
            Underlying   Underlying   Underlying   Option           Have   Have   Rights   Other Rights
    Option   Unexercised   Unexercised   Unexercised   Exercise   Option   not   not   That   That Have
    Grant   Options (#)   Options (#)   Unearned   Price   Expiration   Vested   Vested   Have Not   Not Vested
Name   Date   Exercisable   Unexercisable   Options (#)   ($/Share)   Date   (#)   ($)   Vested (#)   (#)
Stephen Katz
    6/10/2004       15,000       0       0     $ 0.730000       6/10/2014                                  
 
    9/23/2002       4,000       1,000             $ 0.990000       9/23/2012                                  
 
    9/23/2002       5,000       0             $ 0.990000       9/23/2012                                  
 
    9/10/2001       3,750       0             $ 2.745000       9/10/2011       0       0       0       0  
 
    9/10/2001       11,250       0             $ 2.745000       9/10/2011                                  
 
    6/14/1999       3,400       0             $ 3.281250       6/14/2009                                  
 
    6/21/2000       41,794       0             $ 8.000000       6/21/2010                                  
 
    6/21/2000       23,206       0             $ 8.000000       6/21/2010                                  
 
    3/22/2000       5,000       0             $ 11.344000       3/22/2010                                  
Kenneth Block
    0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0          
     Since December 31, 2006, no additional options were granted. In connection with the Share Exchange, Stephen Katz agreed to the cancellation of certain outstanding stock options held by him in exchange for the grant of 2,000 shares of our common stock, resulting in the cancellation of 88,400 stock options held by him upon the issuance of such shares. Such disposition was approved by the board of directors of CTSC in advance and in accordance with Rules 16b-3(e) and 16b-3(d)(1) promulgated under the Exchange Act, for the purpose of exempting the dispositions under Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act. Mr. Block also received a grant of 2,500 shares of our common stock in August 2007 for his services as an officer, for services performed in connection with the Share Exchange and for prior merger and acquisition services over the past several years.

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Director Compensation
     The following table sets forth information with respect to compensation of directors of CTSC during fiscal year 2006.
                                                         
    Fees                   Non-Equity   Nonqualified        
    Earned or   Stock   Option   Incentive Plan   Deferred   All Other    
    Paid in   Awards   Awards   Compensation   Compensation   Compensation    
Name   Cash ($)   ($)(1)   ($)(2)   ($)   Earnings ($)   ($)   Total ($)
Joshua J. Angel
    0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Dr. Phillip Frost
    0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Dr. Jane Hsiao
    0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Stephen Katz
    0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Richard Pfenniger
    0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Lawrence Schoenberg
    0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
 
(1)   In 2007, existing and now-former directors received the following grants of Company common stock in consideration for their services on CTSC’s board of directors and as officers, if applicable, and for services performed in connection with the Share Exchange and for prior merger and acquisition services performed by such persons over the past several years: Stephen Katz — 71,000 shares, Lawrence Schoenberg — 26,500 shares, Joshua J. Angel — 26,500 shares, Dr. Phillip Frost (issued to Frost Gamma Investments Trust) – 15,000 shares, Dr. Jane Hsiao – 15,000 shares, Richard Pfenniger – 15,000 shares, Steven D. Rubin – 15,000 shares. Additionally, in connection with the Share Exchange, Messrs. Angel and Schoenberg agreed to the cancellation of certain outstanding stock options held by each of them in exchange for the grant of 2,000 shares of our common stock to each of them, resulting in the cancellation of 3,200 and 20,000 stock options held by Messrs. Angel and Schoenberg, respectively, upon the issuance of such shares. Such dispositions were approved by the board of directors of CTSC in advance and in accordance with Rules 16b-3(c) and 16b-3(d)(1), promulgated under the Exchange Act, for the purpose of exempting the dispositions under Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act. See also Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence for information on other grants.
 
(2)   At December 31, 2006, we had outstanding options to purchase 172,600 shares of our common stock. Prior to the closing of the Share Exchange, 111,600 of the options, which were cancelled, had exercise prices greater than the fair market value of CTSC’s common stock at such time. The 59,800 options remaining were held by Messrs. Angel (17,400), Katz (25,000) and Schoenberg (17,400) and had weighted average exercise prices of $0.73, $0.83 and $0.73, respectively.
     We are currently considering compensation policies for directors of CTSC. In the future, we may adopt a policy of paying independent directors an annual retainer and a fee for attendance at board of directors and committee meetings. We anticipate reimbursing each director for reasonable travel expenses related to such director’s attendance at board of directors and committee meetings.
Stock Option Plans
     Immediately prior to the closing of the Share Exchange, CTSC had options to purchase 59,800 shares of common stock outstanding under its existing option plan and no options were outstanding to purchase shares of SafeStitch.
New Incentive Compensation Plan to be Adopted
     Our board of directors plans to adopt and implement a new incentive compensation plan within the coming months.
Employment Agreement
     SafeStitch entered into a letter agreement with Dr. Stewart B. Davis on May 16, 2007, pursuant to which he became Chief Operating Officer of SafeStitch. The letter agreement has a term of one year. Pursuant to the letter agreement, Mr. Davis receives a salary of $130,000 per year, will be awarded options to purchase 50,000 shares, vesting 25% per year, and will be eligible for yearly bonuses in cash or stock based on performance. CTSC intends to issue such options and possibly additional options, to be exercisable at market price, in the near future, upon SafeStitch’s merger with a public company.
Corporate Governance
     CTSC’s common stock is currently quoted on the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.’s, OTC Bulletin board of directors, or “OTCBB.” Accordingly, we are not required to have an audit, compensation or nominating committee. However, we plan to submit a listing application to list our shares on the AMEX. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in listing our shares with the AMEX. We currently monitor developments in the area of corporate governance to ensure we will be in compliance with the standards and regulations required by the AMEX. A summary of our corporate governance measures follows:

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Independent Directors
     We believe a majority of the members of our board of directors are independent from management. When making determinations from time to time regarding independence, the board of directors will reference the listing standards adopted by the AMEX as well as the independence standards set forth in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under that Act. In particular, our audit committee will periodically evaluate and report to the board of directors on the independence of each member of the board of directors. Our audit committee will analyze whether a director is independent by evaluating, among other factors, the following:
  1.   Whether the member of the board of directors has any material relationship with us, either directly, or as a partner, member, manager, stockholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with us;
 
  2.   Whether the member of the board of directors is a current employee of our company or our subsidiaries or was an employee of our company or our subsidiaries within three years preceding the date of determination;
 
  3.   Whether the member of the board of directors is, or in the three years preceding the date of determination has been, affiliated with or employed by (i) any of our present internal or external auditors or any affiliate of such auditor, or (ii) any of our former internal or external auditors or any affiliate of such auditor, which performed services for us within three years preceding the date of determination;
 
  4.   Whether the member of the board of directors is, or in the three years preceding the date of determination has been, part of an interlocking directorate, in which any of our executive officers serve on the compensation committee of another company that concurrently employs the member as an executive officer;
 
  5.   Whether the member of the board of directors receives any compensation from us, other than fees or compensation for service as a member of the board of directors and any committee of the board of directors and reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with such service and for reasonable educational expenses associated with board of directors or committee membership matters;
 
  6.   Whether an immediate family member of the member of the board of directors is currently or was an executive officer of ours within three years preceding the date of determination;
 
  7.   Whether an immediate family member of the member of the board of directors is, or in the three years preceding the date of determination has been, affiliated with or employed in a professional capacity by (i) any of our present internal or external auditors, or (ii) any of our former internal or external auditors which performed services for us within three years preceding the date of determination; and
 
  8.   Whether an immediate family member of the member of the board of directors is, or in the three years preceding the date of determination has been, part of an interlocking directorate, in which any of our executive officers serve on the compensation committee of another company that concurrently employs the immediate family member of the member of the board of directors as an executive officer.
     The above list is not exhaustive and we anticipate that the audit committee will consider all other factors which could assist it in its determination that a director will have no material relationship with us that could compromise that director’s independence.

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     Our non-management directors will hold formal meetings, separate from management, at least two times per year.
     We have no formal policy regarding attendance by our directors at annual stockholders meetings, although we encourage such attendance and anticipate most of our directors will attend these meetings.
     Steven D. Rubin has participated in discussions with our executive officers regarding their compensation.
     Personal Loans to Executive Officers and Directors
     We currently prohibit extensions of credit in the form of a personal loan from us to our directors and executive officers.
     Communications with the Board of Directors
     Anyone who has a concern about our conduct, including accounting, internal accounting controls or audit matters, may communicate directly with the audit committee, when established, and until then, with any member of our board of directors. These communications may be confidential or anonymous, and may be mailed, e-mailed, submitted in writing or reported by phone. All of these concerns will be forwarded to the appropriate directors for their review.
Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence.
     Jane H. Hsiao and Steven D. Rubin, two of our directors, and a trust controlled by Dr. Phillip Frost, are members of The Frost Group, LLC, an entity, which, together with Jeffrey G. Spragens, has warrants to purchase approximately 5% of our outstanding voting securities. Furthermore, the trust that is a member of the Frost Group beneficially owns 28.5% of our outstanding common stock.
     We are parties to a credit agreement with The Frost Group, LLC and Jeffrey G. Spragens under which we have access to a line of credit with available borrowings of $4 million. We are obligated to pay interest at a 10% annual rate on the borrowings on the line of credit. In connection with entering into the line of credit, we have granted warrants to purchase a total of 805,521 shares of common stock to The Frost Group, LLC and Jeffrey G. Spragens. SafeStitch had short-term borrowings from its members aggregating $876,000. CTSC repaid these borrowings upon consummation of the Share Exchange.
     Our principal corporate office is now located at 4400 Biscayne Blvd, Suite 980, Miami, Florida 33137. We rent this space from Frost Real Estate Holdings, LLC, which is a company controlled by Dr. Phillip Frost, the largest beneficial holder of our capital stock.
     In August 2007, CTSC granted 15,000 shares of common stock to Frost Gamma Investments Trust, an affiliate of Dr. Phillip Frost, a former director, 15,000 shares of common stock to each of Messrs. Rubin and Pfenniger and Dr. Hsiao, current directors, 71,000 shares of common stock to Mr. Stephen Katz, the former Chairman of the board of directors, Chief Executive Officer and Acting President, 26,500 shares of common stock to each of Lawrence Schoenberg and Joshua J. Angel, former directors, 2,500 shares of common stock to Kenneth Block, Chief Financial Officer and 15,000 shares to an unaffiliated third party which provided services to CTSC. The purposes of these grants, as applicable, were for various reasons, including without limitation to compensate such persons for their services as directors and officers, for services performed in connection with the Share Exchange and for prior merger and acquisition services performed by such persons over the past several years. CTSC will record a share-based compensation charge to operations for the fair market value at the date of grant.
     Additionally, in connection with the Share Exchange, Messrs. Katz, Angel and Schoenberg agreed to the cancellation of certain outstanding stock options held by each of them in exchange for the grant of 2,000 shares of our common stock to each of them, resulting in the cancellation of 88,400, 3,200 and 20,000 stock options held by Messrs. Katz, Angel and Schoenberg, respectively, upon the issuance of such shares. Such dispositions were approved by the board of directors of CTSC in advance and in accordance with Rules 16b-3(c) and 16b-3(d)(1),

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promulgated under the Exchange Act, for the purpose of exempting the dispositions under Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act.
     Until a formal policy is established, the independent members of the our board of directors will review and approve all future transactions that would be required to be reported under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.
Item 8. Legal Proceedings.
     None.
Item 9. Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.
     CTSC’s common stock is quoted on the OTCBB under the symbol “CTSC.OB.” We issued 11,256,369 shares of our common stock pursuant to the Share Exchange and, accordingly, there are currently 16,050,626 shares of common stock outstanding. We also have options to purchase 59,800 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase 805,521 shares of our common stock outstanding. As of August 31, 2007, the last price quoted for our common stock was $2.50 per share. The quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not represent actual transactions.
     The following table sets forth, for each quarter during the period from January 1, 2005 through June 30, 2007 the reported high and low sales prices of the Company’s Common Stock on the OTCBB.
                 
    Sales Price
    High   Low
2005
               
First Quarter
  $ 1.05     $ 0.75  
Second Quarter
    1.95       0.76  
Third Quarter
    2.94       1.55  
Fourth Quarter
    2.26       1.75  
2006
               
First Quarter
    2.70       2.00  
Second Quarter
    2.87       2.48  
Third Quarter
    2.65       1.72  
Fourth Quarter
    1.92       1.20  
2007
               
First Quarter
    1.95       1.28  
Second Quarter
    2.20       1.55  
Third Quarter (through August 31, 2007)
    2.85       1.60  
     As of the close of business on August 17, 2007, there were approximately 188 holders of record of our common stock.
     We have no plans to declare cash dividends on our common stock in the future and have not declared any dividends during 2007, or during fiscal year 2006 or during the last two completed fiscal years.

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Equity Compensation Plan Information
     The following table provides information about the Company’s equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2006:
                         
    A   B   C
            Weighted average exercise   Number of securities remaining
    Number of securities to be   price of outstanding   available for future issuance
    issued upon exercise of   options, warrants and   under equity compensation plans
    outstanding options,   rights securities reflected in   (excluding securities reflected in
Plan Category   warrants and rights   column (A)   column (A))
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
    172,600 (1)   $ 6.20 (2)     211.120 (3)
 
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
                 
 
Total
    172,600 (1)   $ 6.20 (2)     211.120 (3)
 
(7)   After December 31, 2006, 111,600 of these options were cancelled.
 
(8)   Currently, weighted average exercise price on 59,800 remaining options is $0.77.
 
(9)   No further options can be issued under these plans. The maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued under existing options is 59,800, subject to adjustment as provided under the options agreements.
Item 10. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
     On September 4, 2007, CTSC consummated the Share Exchange, and issued 11,256,369 shares of common stock to the eight members of SafeStitch and in connection with the Share Exchange, CTSC entered into a $4 million line of credit with The Frost Group, LLC, a Florida limited liability company of which certain of our directors are members and which is also controlled by Dr. Phillip Frost, the largest beneficial holder of shares of common stock of CTSC, and Jeffrey G. Spragens. In partial consideration for the line of credit, CTSC granted The Frost Group, LLC and Jeffrey G. Spragens warrants to purchase a total of 805,521 shares of our common stock.
     In August, 2007, CTSC granted 201,500 unregistered shares of common stock to its directors, officers or their affiliates and one other entity for their services as directors and officers, for services performed in connection with the Share Exchange and for prior merger and acquisition services performed by such persons over the past several years.
     In August 2007, in connection with the Share Exchange, Messrs. Katz, Angel and Schoenberg agreed to the cancellation of certain outstanding stock options held by each of them in exchange for the grant of 2,000 shares of our common stock to each of them, resulting in the cancellation of 88,400, 3,200 and 20,000 stock options held by Messrs. Katz, Angel and Schoenberg, respectively, upon the issuance of such shares. Such dispositions were approved by the board of directors of CTSC in advance and in accordance with Rules 16b-3(c) and 16b-3(d)(1), promulgated under the Exchange Act, for the purpose of exempting the dispositions under Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act.
     On April 12, 2005, CTSC completed the sale of 2.1 million shares of CTSC common stock to a small group of investors for $1.575 million or $0.75 per share.
     We believe that the securities sold in the foregoing transactions were exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

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Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities.
     Our authorized capital stock consists of 30 million shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share, and 5 million shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share. CTSC intends to seek approval of stockholders to increase the number of its authorized shares.
Common Stock
     Of the authorized common stock, 16,050,626 shares are currently outstanding. Outstanding shares were held by approximately 188 record holders as of August 17, 2007, not including the eight former SafeStitch members. Subject to the prior rights of the holders of any shares of preferred stock currently outstanding or which may be issued in the future, the holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends from our funds legally available therefor when, as and if declared by our board of directors, and are entitled to share ratably in all of our assets available for distribution to holders of our common stock upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of our affairs, subject to the liquidation preference, if any, of any then outstanding shares of preferred stock. Holders of our common stock do not have any preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights. Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters which they are entitled to vote upon at meetings of stockholders or upon actions taken by written consent pursuant to Delaware corporate law. The holders of our common stock do not have cumulative voting rights, which mean that the holders of a plurality of the outstanding shares can elect all of our directors. All of the shares of our common stock currently issued and outstanding are fully-paid and nonassessable. No dividends have been paid to holders of our common stock since our incorporation, and no cash dividends are anticipated to be declared or paid in the reasonably foreseeable future.
Preferred Stock
     Our board of directors has the authority, without further action by the holders of the outstanding common stock, to issue preferred stock from time to time in one or more classes or series, to fix the number of shares constituting any class or series and the stated value thereof, if different from the par value, as to fix the terms of any such series or class, including dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion or exchange rights, voting rights, rights and terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions), the redemption price and the liquidation preference of such class or series. We presently have no series of preferred stock outstanding. We have no present plans to issue any other series or class of preferred stock.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Certain Provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation, our By-Laws and Delaware Law
     Delaware Statute.
     We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation law, which prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless:
    prior to such date, our board of directors approves either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder’s becoming an interested stockholder;
 
    upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owns at least 85% of our outstanding voting stock, excluding shares held by directors, officers and certain employee stock plans; or
 
    on or after the consummation date, the business combination is approved by our board of directors and by the affirmative vote at an annual or special meeting of stockholders holding of at least two-thirds of our outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.
     For purposes of Section 203, a “business combination” includes, among other things, a merger, asset sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder, and an “interested stockholder” is generally a person who, together with affiliates and associates of such person:

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    owns 15% or more of outstanding voting stock; or
 
    is an affiliate or associate of ours and was the owner of 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock at any time within the prior three years.
     Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaw Provisions.
     Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws include provisions that, among others, could have the effect of delaying, deferring or discouraging potential acquisition proposals and could delay or prevent a change of control of us. The provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws that may have such effect include:
    Preferred Stock. As noted above, our board of directors, without stockholder approval, has the authority under our certificate of incorporation to issue preferred stock with rights superior to the rights of the holders of common stock. As a result, we could issue preferred stock quickly and easily, which could adversely affect the rights of holders of our common stock and could be issued with terms calculated to delay or prevent a change of control or make removal of management more difficult.
 
    Election and Removal of Directors. The board of directors is divided into three classes expiring in three consecutive years. At each annual meeting of stockholders, the successors to the class of directors whose terms shall then expire shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting and until their successors have been elected and qualified. Directors may be removed by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote thereon. This provision may only be amended by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the voting power of all outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon. We are in the process of amending our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to eliminate the staggered board of directors and the requirement that holders of two-thirds of the voting power amend this provision.
 
    Purchases from Significant Stockholder. Any purchase by CTSC of CTSC common stock from a stockholder who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, more than 5% of such common stock must be approved by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of common stock. We are in the process of amending our certificate of incorporation, as amended, to eliminate this provision.
 
    Amendment of By-laws. By-laws may only be amended by the board of directors or by the affirmative vote of stockholders holding two-thirds of the voting power of all the outstanding shares of capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote thereon. We are in the process of amending our certificate of incorporation, as amended, to eliminate this provision.
 
    Stockholder Meetings. Under our certificate of incorporation, as amended, and bylaws, special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by the vote of a majority of the entire board of directors or the Chairman of the board of directors. Our stockholders may not call a special meeting of the stockholders.
 
    Requirements for Advance Notification of Stockholder Nominations and Proposals. Our bylaws establish advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and the nomination of candidates for election as directors, other than nominations made by or at the direction of our board of directors or a committee thereof.
Item 12. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
     The Delaware General Corporation Law and certain provisions of our bylaws under certain circumstances provide for indemnification of our officers, directors and controlling persons against liabilities which they may incur

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in such capacities. A summary of the circumstances in which such indemnification is provided for is contained herein, but this description is qualified in its entirety by reference to our bylaws and to the statutory provisions.
     In general, any officer, director, employee or agent may be indemnified against expenses, fines, settlements or judgments arising in connection with a legal proceeding to which such person is a party, if that person’s actions were in good faith, were believed to be in our best interest, and were not unlawful. Unless such person is successful upon the merits in such an action, indemnification may be awarded only after a determination by independent decision of the board of directors, by legal counsel, or by a vote of the stockholders, that the applicable standard of conduct was met by the person to be indemnified.
     The circumstances under which indemnification is granted in connection with an action brought on our behalf is generally the same as those set forth above; however, with respect to such actions, indemnification is granted only with respect to expenses actually incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of the action. In such actions, the person to be indemnified must have acted in good faith and in a manner believed to have been in our best interest, and have not been adjudged liable for negligence or misconduct.
     Indemnification may also be granted pursuant to the terms of agreements which may be entered into in the future or pursuant to a vote of stockholders or directors. The statutory provision cited above also grants the power to us to purchase and maintain insurance which protects our officers and directors against any liabilities incurred in connection with their service in such a position, and such a policy may be obtained by us.
     A stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers as required by these indemnification provisions. At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors, officers or employees regarding which indemnification is sought, nor are we aware of any threatened litigation that may result in claims for indemnification.
     Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that, in the opinion of the SEC, this indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Item 13. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
     The financial statements included in Item 9.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K are incorporated into this item by reference.
Item 14. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures
     We have had no disagreements with our independent and registered public accounting firm on accounting and financial disclosure.
Item 15 Financial Statements and Exhibits
     The disclosures set forth in Item 9.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K are incorporated into this item by reference.
Item 3.02. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
     The disclosure set forth in Item 2.01 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, including the Form 10 disclosures, is incorporated into this item by reference.

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Item 5.01. Changes in Control of Registrant.
     As a result of the Share Exchange described in Item 2.01 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, including the Form 10 disclosures, Frost Gamma Investments Trust and Dr. Phillip Frost which and whom each beneficially owned (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act), 1,425,000 shares of common stock of CTSC, representing 29.5% of the then-outstanding voting securities of CTSC prior to the Share Exchange, and Dr. Jane Hsiao who beneficially owned 215,000 shares of common stock representing 4.5% of the then-outstanding voting securities of CTSC prior to the Share Exchange, now beneficially own 4,799,348 and 3,589,348 shares of common stock, respectively, representing 28.5% and 21.3%, respectively, of now outstanding voting securities of CTSC. In addition, Dr. Charles Filipi and Jeffrey G. Spragens, who previously did not own any shares of common stock of CTSC, now beneficially own 2,814,092 and 2,834,230 shares of common stock, respectively, or 17.5% and 17.6%, respectively, of now outstanding voting securities of CTSC.
     The disclosure set forth in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including the Form 10 disclosures, is incorporated into this item by reference.
Item 5.02.   Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.
     The disclosure set forth in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including the Form 10 disclosures, is incorporated into this item by reference.
     Effective as at the closing of the Share Exchange, Dr. Phillip Frost, Stephen Katz, Lawrence Schoenberg and Joshua J. Angel resigned from the board of directors of CTSC.
     At the closing of the Share Exchange, in accordance with our bylaws for filling newly-created board of director vacancies, our directors appointed Dr. Charles Filipi, Dr. Kenneth Heithoff, Steven D. Rubin, Jeffrey G. Spragens and Kevin T. Wayne to our board of directors. Directors Hsiao and Pfeniger hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and the election and qualification of their successors, directors Heitoff and Wayne hold office until the annual meeting of CTSC to be held in 2008 and directors Rubin, Spragens and Filipi hold office until the annual meeting of CTSC to be held in 2009.
     After the closing of the Share Exchange, our board of directors appointed the following persons to serve in the offices set forth immediately after their names:
     
Name   Title
Dr. Jane Hsiao
  Chairman of the Board of Directors
Jeffrey G. Spragens
  Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
Dr. Charles Filipi
  Medical Director and Director
Dr. Stewart B. Davis
  Chief Operating Officer and Secretary
Kenneth Block
  Chief Financial Officer
     Although audit and compensation committees were in existence prior to the Share Exchange, several of the members resigned in connection with the Share Exchange. CTSC intends to reestablish these committees in the near future.
     Officers serve at the discretion of our board of directors.
Item 5.06. Change in Shell Company Status.
     The disclosure set forth in Item 2.01 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, including the Form 10 disclosures, is incorporated into this item by reference. As a result of the completion of the Share Exchange, we believe we are no longer a Shell Company as that term is defined in Rule 12(b)-2 of the Exchange Act.

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Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
     (a) Financial statements of business acquired.
     (b) Pro forma financial information.

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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SafeStitch, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
         
    Page  
Table of Contents
       
 
       
Unaudited Financial Statements as of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 and for the Period from September 15, 2005 (Inception) to June 30, 2007
    F-2  
 
       
Statement of Financial Position as of June 30, 2007 and 2006
    F-3  
 
       
Statements of Operation for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 and for the Period from September 15, 2005 (Inception) to June 30, 2007
    F-4  
 
       
Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 and for the Period from September 15, 2005 (Inception) to June 30, 2007
    F-5  
 
       
Notes to Financial Statements for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 and for the Period from September 15, 2005 (Inception) to June 30, 2007
    F-6  
 
       
Audited Financial Statements
    F-9  
 
       
Table of Contents
    F-10  
 
       
Independent Auditors’ Report
    F-11  
 
       
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2005
    F-12  
 
       
Statements of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2006 and for the Period from September 15, 2005 to December 31, 2005
    F-13  
 
       
Statements of Members’ Equity for the Year Ended December 31, 2006 and for the Period from September 15, 2005 to December 31, 2005
    F-14  
 
       
Statements of Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2006 and for the Period from September 15, 2005 to December 31, 2005
    F-15  
 
       
Notes To Financial Statements
    F-16  
 
       
Pro Forma Financial Information
    F-19  

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Table of Contents

SafeStitch, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
Unaudited Financial Statements as of and for the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2007 and 2006 and from September 15, 2005 (Inception) to June 30, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page  
Financial Statements
       
 
       
Statement of Financial Position
    F-3  
 
       
Statements of Operations
    F-4  
 
       
Statements of Cash Flows
    F-5  
 
       
Notes To Financial Statements
    F-6  

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Table of Contents

SafeStitch, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2006
(Unaudited)
                 
    June 30,  
    2007     2006  
CURRENT ASSETS
               
Cash
  $ 116,403     $ 1,202,666  
 
           
Total current assets
  $ 116,403     $ 1,202,666  
 
           
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 116,114     $ 92,528  
Loan from member
  $ 592,000     $    
 
           
Total current liabilities
  $ 708,114     $ 92,528  
Total long-term liabilities
  $       $ 10,000  
 
           
Total liabilities
  $ 708,114     $ 102,528  
 
           
MEMBERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)
               
Capital Contributions
  $ 1,505,002     $ 1,426,002  
Deficit accumulated during development stage
  $ (2,096,713 )   $ (325,864 )
 
           
Total Members Equity (Deficit)
  $ (591,711 )   $ 1,100,138  
 
           
Total Liabilities and Equity (Deficit)
  $ 116,403     $ 1,202,666  
 
           
See notes to financial statements

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SAFESTITCH, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Six Months ended June 30, 2007
and 2006 and for the period
from September 15, 2006 (Inception) to June 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
                         
                    September 15, 2005  
    Six Months Ended     (Inception) to June  
    June 30,     30,  
    2007     2006     2007  
Operating Expenses
                       
Research and development costs
  $ 582,876     $ 113,520     $ 1,406,756  
Rent
    4,740       1,330       8,885  
Insurance
                500  
General and administrative
    286,092       10,649       424,935  
Utilities
    1,409       15       4,330  
Office expenses
    20,902       17,455       37,020  
License and permits
                50  
Professional fees
    64,225       108,270       233,066  
 
                 
Total Expenses
    960,244       251,239       2,115,542  
 
                       
Other Income (Expenses)
                       
Interest Income
    5,645       1,365       25,329  
Interest Expense
    (6,500 )             (6,500 )
 
                 
Net loss
  $ (961,099 )   $ (249,874 )   $ (2,096,713 )
 
                 
See notes to financial statements

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SAFESTITCH, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Six Months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 and for the period
from September 15, 2006 (Inception) to June 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
                         
                    September 15,  
    Six Months ended     2005 (Inception)  
    June 30,     to June 30,  
    2007     2006     2007  
Cash flows from operating activities
                       
 
                       
Net Loss
  $ (961,099 )   $ (249,874 )   $ (2,096,713 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities
                   
(Decrease) Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (50,595 )     78,357       116,114  
 
                 
Net cash used in operating activities
    (1,011,694 )     (171,517 )     (1,980,599 )
 
                 
 
                       
Cash flows from financing activities
                       
Proceeds from loan due to members
    582,000             666,000  
Contribution from members
          1,351,000       1,431,002  
Net cash provided by financing activities
    582,000       1,351,000       2,097,002  
 
                 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH
    (429,694 )     1,179,483       116,403  
Cash, beginning
    546,097       23,183       0  
 
                 
Cash, ending
  $ 116,403     $ 1,202,666     $ 116,403  
 
                 
See notes to financial statements

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SAFESTITCH, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As of and for six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 and for the period
from September 15, 2006 (Inception) to June 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
SafeStitch, LLC (the Company) was formed as a limited liability company pursuant to Articles of Organization in the Office of Virginia State Corporation Commission on September 15, 2005 and commenced operations on December 21, 2005. The Company is a development stage company that was formed to finance, develop, market and license or sell medical devices that manipulate tissues for obesity, gastroesophageal reflux disease (“GERD”), Barrett’s Esophagus, esophageal obstructions, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, hernia formation and other intraperitoneal abnormalities through endoscopic and minimally invasive surgery pursuant to the license and development agreement with Creighton University (Note 3).
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As reflected in the accompanying financial statements, the Company experienced a net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2007, and since its inception to June 30, 2007, and has an accumulated deficit. The Company’s continued existence is dependent on its ability to successfully develop, market and sell its medical devices.
Management expects that during the remaining six months of 2007 the Company will incur costs of approximately $1.8 million, primarily related to product development, testing and manufacturing and compensation and other operating expenses. The Company does not expect to have any current source of revenues. However, management believes that as the result of the share exchange with CTSC (Note 5) the Company will have sufficient resources to fund its current cash flow requirements through at least the next twelve months.
Basis of Accounting
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Income Taxes
No provision or benefit for income taxes has been included in these financial statements since taxable income or loss passes through to, and is reportable by, the members individually.
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

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NOTE 2 — CONSULTANTS
The Company entered into agreements with various consultants to provide consulting services effective September 1, 2006. The consultants will receive compensation at an hourly rate for services performed for the Company. The consultants shall also be reimbursed all reasonable expenses incurred on behalf of the Company. The agreements have various terms which expire through 2007. The term of these agreements may be renewed upon mutual agreement of the parties. Termination of the agreements prior to the expiration can only be executed by the events stated in Section 11 of the agreements. As of June 30, 2007 and 2006, consultant fees totaled $52,992 and $500, and are included in research and development costs.
NOTE 3 — LICENSE AND DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
The Company entered into a license and development agreement with Creighton University as of May 26, 2006. The agreement states that the University grants the Company an exclusive, worldwide license and associated know-how, including the exclusive right to make, have made, use, sell, offer for sale, import or otherwise dispose of and enjoy any and all Licensed Products, subject to the University retaining a non-exclusive, non-assignable and non-sub licensable right, limited solely to non-commercial practice under the Licensed Patents and associated know-how solely for educational, research and clinical study purposes. The Company paid consideration of one dollar for the assignment of the entire right, title and interest in the license, patent rights and associated know-how. The Company shall pay the University on a quarterly basis a royalty of one and one-half percent on Net Sales of any licensed product sold worldwide.
In accordance with the license and development agreement with Creighton University, the Company is to invest, in aggregate, at least $2,500,000 within 36 months of the execution of this agreement towards the development of the licensed product, including reimbursement of Creighton University’s overhead expenses, related to the Company’s use of its facilities and calculated as 20% of the Company’s direct development expenditures. If the Company fails to meet its development obligations, all rights in the licensed patent rights and associated know-how shall revert back to the University.
NOTE 4 — NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
The Company adopted Financial Standards Board Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”), an interpretation of FASB Statement 109 (“SFAS 109”), on January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, we recognized no material adjustment in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits. At the adoption date of January 1, 2007 and as of June 30, 2007, we had no unrecognized tax benefits, which would affect our effective tax rate if recognized.
We recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions, in general, and administrative expense. As of June 30, 2007, we have not recorded any provisions for accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
Tax years 2000-2006 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which we are subject.
In September 2006, FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier application is encouraged, provided that the reporting entity has not yet issued financial statements for that fiscal year, including financial statements for an interim period within that fiscal year. We have determined that the adoption of SFAS 157 will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows or financial statement disclosures.
In February 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities- including an amendment of FASB Statement 115” (“SFAS 159”). This statement provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 with early adoption permitted. We have

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determined that the adoption of SFAS 159 will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows or financial statement disclosures.
NOTE 5 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
     On September 4, 2007 Cellular Technical Services Company, Inc. (“CTSC”) acquired the Company pursuant to a Share Transfer, Exchange and Contribution Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2007 (referred to as the “Share Exchange Agreement”). The Share Exchange Agreement provided for the exchange of all issued and outstanding membership interests of the Company for 11,256,369 shares of CTSC’s common stock (the “Share Exchange”).
In connection with the consummation of the Share Exchange, CTSC entered into a Note and Security Agreement with a company controlled by the largest beneficial holder of CTSC and certain of the Company’s directors, and the Chief Executive Officer, President and a director, for a credit line of up to $4 million. The loan will bear 10% interest on the outstanding balance. In connection with entering into this line of credit, the Company granted warrants to purchase a total of 805,521 shares of the Company’s common stock to the holders of the Note with an exercise price equal to stockholders’ equity of CTSC after taking into consideration all accrued and contingent liabilities at the closing of the Share Exchange plus $1,250,000 divided by the number of fully-diluted shares of CTSC after the Share Exchange, and having a ten-year term.
The share exchange will be accounted for as a recapitalization of the Company pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement. For accounting purposes, the Company is treated as the continuing reporting entity. Because the former members of the Company end up with control of CTSC, the transaction would normally be considered a purchase by the Company. However, since CTSC is not a business, the transaction is not a business combination. Instead the transaction is accounted for as a recapitalization of the Company and the issuance of stock by the Company (represented by the outstanding shares of CTSC) for the assets and liabilities of the CTSC.

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(REZNICK GROUP LOGO)
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
SAFESTITCH, LLC
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005

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SafeStitch, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page  
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
    F-11  
 
       
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       
 
       
BALANCE SHEETS
    F-12  
 
       
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
    F-13  
 
       
STATEMENTS OF MEMBERS’ EQUITY
    F-14  
 
       
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
    F-15  
 
       
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    F-16  

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(REZNICK GROUP LOGO)
  Reznick Group, PC.
500 East Pratt Street
Suite 200
Baltimore, MD 21202-3100
  Tel: {4101 783-4900
Fax: {4101727-0460
www.reznickgroup. com
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
To the Members
SafeStitch, LLC (A Development Stage Company)
     We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of SafeStitch, LLC (A Development Stage Company) as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 and for the periods September 15, 2005 (date of inception) through December 31, 2005 and September 15, 2005 (date of inception) through December 31, 2006, members’ equity for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the period September 15, 2005 (date of inception) through December 31, 2005 and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2006 and for the periods September 15, 2005 (date of inception) through December 31, 2005 and September 15, 2005 (date of inception) through December 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
     We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
     In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of SafeStitch, LLC (A Development Stage Company) as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of its operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 and for the periods September 15, 2005 through December 31, 2005 and September 15, 2005 (date of inception) through December 31, 2006, the changes in members’ equity for the year ended December 31, 2006 and period September 15, 2005 (date of inception) through December 31, 2005 and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2006 and for the periods September 15, 2005 (date of inception) through December 31, 2005 and September 15, 2005 (date of inception) through December 31, 2006, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Baltimore, Maryland
April 16, 2007

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SafeStitch, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2006 and 2005
                 
    2006     2005  
CURRENT ASSETS
               
Cash
  $ 546,097     $ 23,183  
 
           
 
Total assets
  $ 546,097     $ 23,183  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES
               
Due to member
  $ 10,000       84,000  
Accounts payable
    166,709       14,171  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities
    176,709       98,171  
 
               
MEMBERS’ EQUITY
               
Capital contributions
    1,505,002       1,002  
Deficit accumulated during development stage
    (1,135,614 )     (75,990 )
 
           
 
    369,388       (74,988 )
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 546,097     $ 23,183  
 
           
See notes to financial statements

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Safe Stitch, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Year ended December 31, 2006, and
Periods September 15, 2005 (Date of Inception) through December 31, 2005
and September 15, 2005 (Date of Inception) through December 31, 2006
                         
            September 15,        
            2005 (Date of        
            Inception)     September 15, 2005  
            through     (Date of Inception)  
            December 31,     through December 31,  
    2006     2005     2006  
Revenue
  $     $     $  
 
                 
Other income
                       
 
                       
Dividend income
    19,565       119       19,684  
Total revenue
    19,565       119       19,684  
 
                 
Operating expenses
                       
Research and development costs
    747,812       76,068       823,880  
Rent
    4,145             4,145  
Insurance
    500             500  
General and administrative
    138,802       41       138,843  
Utilities
    2,921             2,921  
Office expenses
    16,118             16,118  
Licenses and permits
    50             50  
Professional fees
    168,841             168,841  
 
                 
 
                       
Total expenses
    1,079,189       76,109       1,155,298  
 
                 
 
                       
Net loss
  $ (1,059,624 )   $ (75,990 )   $ (1,135,614 )
 
                 

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SafeStitch, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF MEMBERS’ EQUITY
Year ended December 31, 2006 and
Periods September 15, 2005 (Date of Inception) through December 31, 2005
and September 15, 2005 (Date of Inception) through December 31, 2006
                         
    September 15, 2005             September 15, 2005  
    (date of Inception)             (Date of Inception)  
    through December             through December  
    31, 2005     2006     31, 2006  
Members’ equity, beginning
  $     $ (74,988 )   $  
Cash contributions
    1,002       1,430,000        
Advance reclassified to contributions
            74,000        
Total contributions
                1,505,002  
Net loss
    (75,990 )     (1,059,624 )      
 
                 
 
                       
 
                    (1,135,614 )
Members’ equity, end
  $ (74,988 )   $ 369,388     $ 369,388  
 
                 

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SafeStitch, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year ended December 31, 2006 and
Periods September 15, 2005 (Date of Inception) through December 31, 2005
and September 15, 2005 (Date of Inception) through December 31, 2006
                         
            September 15,     September 15,  
            2005 (Date of     2005 (Date of  
            Inception) through     Inception) through  
    2006     December 31, 2005     December 31, 2006  
Cash flows from operating activities
                       
Net loss
  $ (1,059,624 )   $ (75,990 )   $ (1,135,614 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities
                 
Changes in assets and liabilities
                       
Increase in accounts payable
    152,538       14,171       166,709  
 
                 
Net cash used in operating activities
    (907,086 )     (61,819 )     (968,905 )
 
                 
Cash flows from financing activities
                       
Advance from member
          84,000       84,000  
Contributions from members
    1,430,000       1,002       1,431,002  
 
                 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    1,430,000       85,002       1,515,002  
 
                 
NET INCREASE IN CASH
    522,914       23,183       546,097  
 
                 
Cash, beginning
    23,183              
 
                 
Cash, end
  $ 546,097     $ 23,183     $ 569,280  
 
                 
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities. During 2006, the managing member advance of $74,000 was reclassified as a contribution.

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SafeStitch, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2006 and 2005
NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
SafeStitch, LLC (the Company) was formed as a limited liability company pursuant to Articles of Organization in the Office of Virginia State Corporation Commission on September 15, 2005 and commenced operations on December 21, 2005. The Company is a development stage company that was formed to finance, develop, market and license or sell a new transoral bariatric surgical device (the Device).
The purposes for which the Company has been formed are to do any and all lawful activities related to or otherwise involving the financing, developing, improving and enhancing, the Device to a final design and prototype as a commercially viable product and the successful implementation of any and all patent applications as well as any and all lawful activities related to the marketing and selling of the Device and all accompanying intellectual property rights.
Basis of Accounting
The financial statements have been prepared using the accrual method of accounting. As such, revenues are recorded when earned and expenses are recognized when incurred.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Income Taxes
No provision or benefit for income taxes has been included in these financial statements since taxable income or loss passes through to, and is reportable by, the members individually.
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
NOTE 2 — CONSULTANTS
The Company entered into agreements with various consultants to provide consulting services effective September 1, 2006. The consultants will receive compensation on an hourly rate for services performed for the Company. The consultants shall also be reimbursed all reasonable expenses incurred on behalf of the Company. The agreements have various term dates which expire through 2007. The term of these agreements may be renewed upon mutual agreement of the parties. Termination of the agreements prior to the expiration can only be executed by the events stated in Section 11 of the agreements. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, consultant fees totaled $523,186 and $-0- and are included in research and development costs.

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SafeStitch, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — CONTINUED
December 31, 2006 and 2005
NOTE 3 — LICENSE AND DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
The Company has entered into a license and development agreement with Creighton University as of May 26, 2006. The agreement states that the University grants the Company an exclusive, worldwide license under the Licensed Patent Rights, as described in the agreement, and associated Know-How, including the exclusive right to make, have made, use, sell, offer for sale, import or otherwise dispose of and enjoy any and all Licensed Products, subject to the University retaining a non-exclusive, non-assignable and non-sub licensable right limited solely to non-commercial practice under the Licensed Patents and associated Know-How solely for educational, research and clinical study purposes. The Company paid consideration of one dollar for the assignment of the entire right, title and interest in the license patent rights and associated Know-How.
The Company shall pay the University on a quarterly basis an earned royalty of one and one-half percent on Net Sales, as described in Section 3 of the agreement, of any Licensed Product sold worldwide. Any amounts which remain unpaid after the date they are due to the University shall accrue interest from the due date at the rate of 1.5% per month. The Company shall also be responsible for repayment to the University any attorney, collection agency, or other out-of-pocket University expenses required to collect overdue payments. The Company, also, agrees to pay to the University an indirect cost allowance equal to 20% of the direct and personnel costs for services conducted at the University or Company facilities.
The Company has been granted the rights under Section 2.3 of the agreement to grant sublicenses to third parties of any and all of the licenses granted by the University at earned royalties. The Company shall pay the University a proportion of earned royalties, stated in section 2.3 (a) of the agreement, from its licensees necessary to provide the University with an amount of revenue from the products equal to the amount the University would have received from the Company if the product was sold.
The Company shall invest, in aggregate, at least $2,500,000 within 36 months of the execution of this agreement under the Research and Development Budget and towards the development of the licensed product. If the Company fails to do so, all rights in the Licensed Patent Rights and associated Know-How shall revert back to the University.
NOTE 4 — DUE TO MEMBER
As of December 31, 2005, the managing member advanced $84,000 to the Company in addition to its initial capital contribution. During 2006, $74,000 of this advance was reclassified as a capital contribution. The outstanding balance as of December 31, 2006 is $10,000. This advance is noninterest bearing and due on demand.
NOTE 5 — LEASE
The Company entered into a lease agreement with P&A McGill Living Trust on May 31, 2006. The lease agreement has a two-year term which expires on May 31, 2008. The rental payments are $346 per month and are due on the first day of each month. As of December 31, 2006, the Company paid $3,959 in rental payments which is included in rent on the statement of operations. The lease also states that operating expenses will be paid pro rata based on the percentage of square feet of the premises as stated in the agreement. The operating expenses are $186 and $-0- as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 which is included in rent on the statement of operations.
Future minimum lease payments on the operating lease for the remainder of the lease term is:
       
December 31, 2007
  $ 4,158
2008
  $ 1,733

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SafeStitch, LLC
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — CONTINUED
December 31, 2006 and 2005
NOTE 6 — CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
The Company maintains its cash balances in one bank. The balances are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $100,000. As of December 31, 2006, the uninsured portion of the cash balances held at the banks was $446,097.

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PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
     On September 4, 2007, CTSC acquired SafeStitch in a transaction accounted for as a recapitalization of SafeStitch pursuant to an agreement dated July 25, 2007. For accounting purposes, SafeStitch is treated as the continuing reporting entity. Since CTSC did not have an operating business, the transaction is not accounted for as a business combination. Instead, the transaction is accounted for as a recapitalization of SafeStitch and the issuance of stock by SafeStitch (represented by the outstanding shares of CTSC) at the book values of assets and liabilities of CTSC, which approximates fair value with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. For accounting purposes, the cost of the transaction incurred by SafeStitch will be charged directly to equity and those incurred by CTSC will be expensed. In addition, CTSC, upon consummation of the transaction closed on a credit facility (the “Financing”) of $4 million, and issued 805,521 warrants to purchase shares of common stock.
     The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of CTSC, including the notes thereto, and the financial statements of SafeStitch, including the notes thereto. The unaudited pro forma condensed information is for illustrative purposes only and may not necessarily reflect the financial position and the combined results of operations as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the six months ended June 30, 2007. The financial results may have been different had the companies always been combined.
Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
     The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations combines the historical statements of operations of SafeStitch and CTSC for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the six months ended June 30, 2007, giving effect to the merger, assuming (i) the acquisition of SafeStitch by CTSC and (ii) the Financing occurred on January 1, 2006 and January 1, 2007, respectively.
     All material adjustments required to reflect the forgoing transactions are set forth in the columns labeled “Pro Forma Adjustments.” The column labeled “Historical CTSC” is derived from CTSC’s historical audited consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the unaudited consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2007, as amended. The column labeled “Historical SafeStitch” is derived from SafeStitch’s historical audited statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the unaudited statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2007.

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Unaudited Pro-Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
for the Year Ended December 31, 2006
Cellular Technical Services Company, Inc. and SafeStitch, LLC
(in thousands, except per share data)
                                 
                            Pro—  
    Historical     Historical     Pro—forma     forma  
    CTSC     SafeStitch     adjustment     combined  
Revenues
  $     $     $       $  
 
                               
Costs and Expenses
                               
Research and development
            748               748  
General and administrative
    371       331       27  F     729  
 
                       
Total costs and expenses
    371       1,079       27       1,477  
Loss from operations
    (371 )     (1,079 )     (27 )     (1,477 )
 
                               
Other Income, net
    1                       1  
Amortization of debt issuance cost
                    (851 ) D     (851 )
Interest Expense
                               
Interest income
    166       20       (50 ) E     136  
 
                       
 
                               
Loss before income tax
    (204 )     (1,059 )     (928     (2,191 )
 
                               
Provision for income tax
                               
 
                       
Net loss
  $ (204 )   $ (1,059 )   $ (928 )   $ (2,191 )
 
                       
 
                               
Basic and diluted loss per common share/ members’ units
    (0.04 )                     (0.14 )
Weighted average shares/members’ units outstanding
    4,587                       16,050  
 
                    201   A        
 
                    6   B        
 
                    11,256   C        
 
(A)   Reflects the issuance of 201,500 CTSC shares to officers and directors at $1.61 (market value) of CTSC’s common stock in August 2007.
 
(B)   Reflects the issuance of 6,000 shares at $1.61 (market value) of CTSC’s common stock in connection with 111,800 out of the money options held by officers and directors cancelled in August 2007.
 
(C)   Reflects the issuance of 11,256,369 CTSC shares to the members of SafeStitch, LLC issued in connection with the Share Exchange on September 4, 2007.
 
(D)   Reflects the amortization of 805,521 warrants to Frost Group LLC and Jeffrey G. Spragens in connection with the credit facility upon consummation of the Share Exchange Agreement on September 4, 2007.
 
(E)   Reflects the decrease of interest income earned due to the decrease in cash of $982,000 as of the beginning of the period presented.
 
(F)   Reflects the amortization of the fair value of 50,000 stock options granted to Dr. Davis upon the consummation of the Share Exchange with an assumed fair value of $2.17 per share.

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Unaudited Pro-Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement Of Operations
for the Six Month Period Ended June 30, 2007
For Cellular Technical Services Company, Inc. and SafeStitch, LLC
(in thousands, except per share data)
                                 
    Historical     Historical     Pro-forma     Pro-forma  
    CTSC     SafeStitch     adjustment     combined  
Revenues
  $     $     $       $  
 
                               
Costs and Expenses
                               
Research and development
            583               583  
General and administrative
    137       377       14  F     528  
 
                       
 
Total costs and expenses
    137       960       14       1,111  
 
                               
Loss from operations
    (137 )     (960 )     (14     (1,111 )
Amortization of debt issuance
                    (425 ) D     (425 )
Interest expense
            (7 )             (7 )
Interest income
    86       6       (25 ) E     67  
 
                       
 
                               
Income (loss) before income tax
    (51 )     (961 )     (464 )     (1,476 )
 
                               
Provision for income tax
                           
 
                       
Net loss
  $ (51 )   $ (961 )   $ (464 )   $ (1,476 )
 
                       
 
                               
Basic and diluted loss per common share/ members’ units
    (0.01 )                     (0.09 )
Weighted average shares/members’ units outstanding
    4,587                       16,050  
 
                    201   A        
 
                    6   B        
 
                    11,256   C        
 
(A)   Reflects the issuance 201,500 CTSC shares to officers and directors at $1.61 (market value of CTSC’s common stock) in August, 2007.
 
(B)   Reflects the issuance of 6,000 shares at $1.61 (market value) of CTSC’s common stock in connection with 111,800 out-of-the-money options held by officers and directors cancelled in August 2007.
 
(C)   Reflects the issuance of 11,256,369 CTSC shares to the members of SafeStitch, LLC issued in connection with the Share Exchange on September 4, 2007.
 
(D)   Reflects the amortization of 805,521 warrants to Frost Group LLC and Jeffrey G. Spragens in connection with the credit facility upon consummation of the Share Exchange Agreement on September 4, 2007.
 
(E)   Reflects the decrease of interest income earned due to the decrease in cash of $982,000 as of the beginning of the period presented.
 
(F)   Reflects the amortization of the fair value of 50,000 stock options granted to Dr. Davis upon the consummation of the Share Exchange with an assumed fair value of $2.17 per share.

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Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited).
      The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet combines the historical balance sheets of SafeStitch and CTSC as of June 30, 2007, assuming the (i) acquisition of SafeStitch and (ii) the Financing, occurred as of June 30, 2007. All material adjustments required to reflect the forgoing transactions are set forth in the columns labeled “Pro Forma Adjustments.” The columns labeled “Historical CTSC” and “Historical SafeStitch” are derived from CTSC’s historical unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2007 and SafeStitch’s historical unaudited balance sheet as of June 30, 2007.
Unaudited Pro-Forma Financial Statements for
Cellular Technical Services Company, Inc and SafeStitch, LLC
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2007
(in thousands)
                                 
    Historical     Historical     Pro-forma     Pro-forma  
    CTSC     SafeStitch     adjustment     combined  
Current assets
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 3,377     $ 116     $ 284   E   $ 2,511  
 
                    (876 ) F        
 
                    (390 ) G        
 
                               
Prepaid expenses
    20                       20  
 
                       
Total current assets
    3,397       116       (982 )     2,531  
Long term investment, net of valuation allowance of $1,754 Deferred finance costs
                    1,639   D     1,639  
 
                       
Total assets
  $ 3,397     $ 116     $ 657     $ 4,170  
 
                       
 
                               
Current liabilities
                               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    178       116               294  
Loan due to investors
            592       284   E        
 
                    (876 ) F        
 
                       
Total liabilities
    178       708       (592 )     294  
 
                               
Stockholders’ (Members’) equity
                               
Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share, 5,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding
                               
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, 30,000 shares authorized, 4,587 shares issued and outstanding
    5               11   C     16  
Members’ equity
            1,505       (1,505 ) C        
Additional paid-in-capital
    31,704               324   A     6,291  
 
                    10   B        
 
                    1,494   C        
 
                    1,639   D        
 
                    (150 ) G        
 
                    (28,730 ) H        
Accumulated deficit
    (28,490 )     (2,097 )     (324 ) A     (2,431 )
 
                    (10 ) B        
 
                    (240 ) G        
 
                    28,730   H        
 
                       
Total Stockholders’ (Members’ deficit) equity
    3,219       (592 )     1,249       3,876  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ (Members’) equity
  $ 3,397     $ 116     $ 657     $ 4,170  
 
                       
 
(A)   Reflects the issuance of 201,500 CTSC shares to officers and directors at $1.61 (market value) of CTSC’s Common Stock in August, 2007.
 
(B)   Reflects the issuance of 6,000 shares at $1.61 (market value) of CTSC Common Stock in connection with 111,800 out-of-the-money options held by officers and directors cancelled on August 2007.

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(C)   Reflects the issuance of 11,256,369 CTSC shares to the members of SafeStitch, LLC issued in connection with the Share Exchange and the elimination of the Members’ Equity of SafeStitch, LLC.
 
(D)   Reflects the issuance of 805,521 warrants, fair valued at $1,639,000, to Frost Group LLC and Jeffrey G. Spragens in connection with the credit facility upon consummation of the Share Exchange Agreement on September 4, 2007.
 
(E)   Reflects the receipt of additional loans from July 1, 2007 through August 31, 2007 by members of SafeStitch, LLC.
 
(F)   Reflects the repayment of outstanding loans totaling $876,000 to the members of SafeStitch, LLC upon consummation of the Share Exchange Agreement on September 4, 2007.
 
(G)   Reflects the payment of $150,000 for accrued consulting and legal services rendered to SafeStitch, LLC and $ 240,000 in legal, accounting and other expenses related to the acquisition for CTSC.
 
(H)   Reflects the elimination of CTSC’s accumulated deficit.

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Table of Contents

  (d)   Exhibits
     
Exhibit Number   Description
2.1
  Share Transfer, Exchange and Contribution Agreement, filed as Exhibit 2.1 to our Form 8-K dated July 25, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
   
2.2
  Amendment No. 1 to Share Transfer, Exchange and Contribution Agreement.
 
   
4.1
  Form of Common Stock Warrant
 
   
10.1
  Form of Lockup Agreement, filed as Exhibit 2.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 25, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
   
10.2
  Note and Security Agreement, dated as of September 4, 2007, by and among Cellular Technical Services, Inc., SafeStitch, LLC, The Frost Group, LLC and Jeffrey G. Spragens.
 
   
10.3
  Exclusive License and Development Agreement, dated as of May 26 2006, by and between Creighton University (the “University”) and SafeStitch, LLC
 
   
10.4
  Letter Agreement for Terms of Employment between SafeStitch, LLC and Stewart B. Davis, M.D. dated May 16, 2007.
 
   
99.1
  Press Release, dated September 5, 2007

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Table of Contents

Signatures
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
             
    CELLULAR TECHNICAL SERVICES
COMPANY, INC.

   
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ JEFFREY G. SPRAGENS     
 
      Name: Jeffrey G. Spragens    
 
      Title: Chief Executive Officer and President    
Date September 10, 2007
           

EX-2.2 Amendment to Share Transfer, Exchange
 

Exhibit 2.2
AMENDMENT NO.1
TO
SHARE TRANSFER, EXCHANGE AND CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
     This AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO SHARE TRANSFER, EXCHANGE AND CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) dated August 28, 2007 is by and among CELLULAR TECHNICAL SERVICES COMPANY, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), SAFESTITCH LLC, a Virginia limited liability company (the “Company”) and the members of the Company (the “Company Members”).
RECITALS
     A. On July 25, 2007, Parent, the Company and the Company Members entered into that certain Share Transfer, Exchange and Contribution Agreement (the “Share Exchange Agreement”).
     B. The parties to the Share Exchange Agreement now desire to amend the Share Exchange Agreement as specified below.
     All terms used, but not defined herein, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Share Exchange Agreement.
     NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:
     Section 8.1(b) of the Share Exchange Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced by the following:
“by Parent or the Company (i) if the Closing Date shall not have occurred on or prior to September 30, 2007 (the “Deadline Date”) unless the failure of such occurrence shall be due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate this Agreement to perform or observe its agreements set forth herein to be performed or observed by such party at or before the Closing Date;”
     Except as expressly modified by this Amendment, the Share Exchange Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and this Amendment shall be subject to all the terms, provisions and conditions, except as herein modified, of the Share Exchange Agreement. This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and each of which shall be deemed an original. The exchange of copies of this Amendment and of signature pages by facsimile transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Amendment as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Amendment for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.
[Signature Pages Follow]

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, the Company and each of the Company Members has duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
             
Parent:
           
 
           
    CELLULAR TECHNICAL SERVICES COMPANY, INC.
 
           
    By:   /s/ Stephen Katz
         
 
      Name:   Stephen Katz
 
      Title:   Chief Executive Officer and
 
               Chairman of the Board
 
           
Company:
           
 
           
    SAFESTITCH LLC
 
           
    By:   /s/ Jeffrey Spragens
         
 
      Name:   Jeffrey Spragens
 
      Title:   CEO and President
 
           
Company Members:
           
 
           
    /s/ Dr. Charles Filipi
     
        DR. CHARLES FILIPI
 
           
    /s/ Jeffrey G. Spragens
     
        JEFFREY G. SPRAGENS
 
           
    /s/ Jane Hsiao
     
        JANE HSIAO
 
           
    /s/ Steven Rubin
     
        STEVEN RUBIN
 
           
    /s/ Rao Uppaluri
     
        RAO UPPALURI
 
           
    THE JOY F. SPRAGENS FAMILY TRUST
DATED NOVEMBER 18, 2003
 
           
    By:   /s/ Kathleen Norris
         
 
      Name:   Kathleen Norris
 
      Title:   Trustee

 


 

             
    RSLS INVESTMENTS LLC
 
           
    By:   /s/ Jeffrey Spragens
         
 
      Name:   Jeffrey Spragens
 
      Title:   Manager
 
           
    FROST GAMMA INVESTMENTS TRUST
 
           
    By:   /s/ Dr. Phillip Frost
         
 
      Name:   Dr. Phillip Frost
 
      Title:   Trustee

 

EX-4.1 Form of Common Stock Warrant
 

Exhibit 4.1
FORM OF WARRANT
NEITHER THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE EXERCISEABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, IN A GENERALLY ACCEPTABLE FORM, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SAID ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.
CELLULAR TECHNICAL SERVICES COMPANY, INC.
Warrant To Purchase Common Stock
Warrant No.:                     
Number of Shares of Common Stock:
Date of Issuance:               , 2007 (“Issuance Date”)
     Cellular Technical Services Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies that, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,                     , the registered holder hereof or its permitted assigns (the “Holder”), is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company, at the Exercise Price (as defined below) then in effect, upon surrender of this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (including any Warrants to Purchase Common Stock issued in exchange, transfer or replacement hereof, the “Warrant”), at any time or times on or after the date hereof, but not after 11:59 p.m., New York Time, on the Expiration Date (as defined below), (1)                      fully paid nonassessable shares of Common Stock (as defined below) (the “Warrant Shares”). Except as otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms in this Warrant shall have the meanings set forth in Section 14. This Warrant is one of the Warrants to purchase Common Stock (the “Warrants”) issued in connection with the credit facility being provided by the Holder to the Company in connection with that certain Share Transfer, Exchange and Contribution Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2007 by and among the Company and the investors (the “Buyers”) referred to therein (the “Share Exchange Agreement”).
     1. EXERCISE OF WARRANT.
          (a) Mechanics of Exercise. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof (including, without limitation, the limitations set forth in Section 1(f)), this Warrant may be exercised by the Holder on any day on or after the date hereof, in whole or in part, by (i) delivery of a written notice, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Exercise Notice”), of the Holder’s election to exercise this Warrant and (ii) (A) payment to the Company of an amount equal to the applicable Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares as to which this Warrant is being exercised (the “Aggregate Exercise Price”) in cash or wire transfer of

 


 

immediately available funds or (B) by notifying the Company that this Warrant is being exercised pursuant to a Cashless Exercise (as defined in Section 1(d)). Execution and delivery of the Exercise Notice with respect to less than all of the Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original Warrant and issuance of a new Warrant evidencing the right to purchase the remaining number of Warrant Shares. On or before the first Business Day following the date on which the Company has received each of the Exercise Notice and the Aggregate Exercise Price (or notice of a Cashless Exercise) (the “Exercise Delivery Documents”), the Company shall transmit by facsimile an acknowledgment of confirmation of receipt of the Exercise Delivery Documents to the Holder and the Company’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”). On or before the second Business Day following the date on which the Company has received all of the Exercise Delivery Documents (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Company shall (X) provided that the Transfer Agent is participating in The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, upon the request of the Holder, credit such aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission system, or (Y) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, issue and dispatch by overnight courier to the address as specified in the Exercise Notice, a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise. Upon delivery of the Exercise Notice and Aggregate Exercise Price referred to in clause (ii)(A) above or notification to the Company of a Cashless Exercise referred to in Section 1(d), the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the certificates evidencing such Warrant Shares. If this Warrant is submitted in connection with any exercise pursuant to this Section 1(a) and the number of Warrant Shares represented by this Warrant submitted for exercise is greater than the number of Warrant Shares being acquired upon an exercise, then the Company shall as soon as practicable and in no event later than five Business Days after any exercise and at its own expense, issue a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 6(d)) representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares purchasable immediately prior to such exercise under this Warrant, less the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant is exercised. No fractional shares of Common Stock are to be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but rather the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued shall be rounded to the nearest whole number. The Company shall pay any and all taxes which may be payable with respect to the issuance and delivery of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant; provided, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax or taxes that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue or delivery of any Warrant or certificates for Warrant Shares in a name other than that of the registered holder of such Warrant, and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the person requesting the issuance thereof shall have paid to the Company the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been paid.
          (b) Exercise Price. For purposes of this Warrant, “Exercise Price” means $(2)___, subject to adjustment as provided herein.
          (c) Cashless Exercise. The Holder may, in its sole discretion, exercise this Warrant in whole or in part and, in lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be made to the Company upon such exercise in payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price, elect

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instead to receive upon such exercise the “Net Number” of shares of Common Stock determined according to the following formula (a “Cashless Exercise”):
          Net Number = (A x B) - (A x C)
                                                B
          For purposes of the foregoing formula:
A= the total number of shares with respect to which this Warrant is then being exercised.
B= the average Closing Sale Price of the shares of Common Stock (as reported by Bloomberg) during the 20 trading-day period ending on the date immediately preceding the date of the Exercise Notice.
C= the Exercise Price then in effect for the applicable Warrant Shares at the time of such exercise.
          (d) Disputes. In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares, the Company shall promptly issue to the Holder the number of Warrant Shares that are not disputed and resolve such dispute in accordance with Section 11.
     2. ADJUSTMENT OF EXERCISE PRICE AND NUMBER OF WARRANT SHARES. The Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares shall be adjusted from time to time as follows:
          (a) Adjustment upon Subdivision or Combination of shares of Common Stock. If the Company at any time on or after the Subscription Date subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision will be proportionately reduced and the number of Warrant Shares will be proportionately increased. If the Company at any time on or after the Subscription Date combines (by combination, reverse stock split or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such combination will be proportionately increased and the number of Warrant Shares will be proportionately decreased. Any adjustment under this Section 2(b) shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or combination becomes effective.
          (b) Other Events. If any event occurs of the type contemplated by the provisions of this Section 2 but not expressly provided for by such provisions (including, without limitation, the granting of stock appreciation rights, phantom stock rights or other rights with equity features), then the Company’s Board of Directors will make an appropriate adjustment in the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares so as to protect the rights of the Holder; provided that no such adjustment pursuant to this Section 2(c) will increase the Exercise Price or decrease the number of Warrant Shares as otherwise determined pursuant to this Section 2.

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     3. FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTIONS. The Company shall not enter into or be party to a Fundamental Transaction unless the Successor Entity assumes in writing (with the purchase of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock automatically constituting an assumption in writing) all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3 pursuant to written agreements, including agreements to deliver to each holder of Warrants in exchange for such Warrants a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant, including, without limitation, an adjusted exercise price equal to the value for the shares of Common Stock reflected by the terms of such Fundamental Transaction, and exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction. Upon the occurrence of any Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein. Upon consummation of the Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall deliver to the Holder confirmation that there shall be issued upon exercise of this Warrant at any time after the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction, in lieu of the shares of the Common Stock (or other securities, cash, assets or other property) purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrant prior to such Fundamental Transaction, such shares of stock, securities, cash, assets or any other property whatsoever (including warrants or other purchase or subscription rights) which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of such Fundamental Transaction had this Warrant been converted immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction, as adjusted in accordance with the provisions of this Warrant. In addition to and not in substitution for any other rights hereunder, prior to the consummation of any Fundamental Transaction pursuant to which holders of shares of Common Stock are entitled to receive securities or other assets with respect to or in exchange for shares of Common Stock (a “Corporate Event”), the Company shall make appropriate provision to insure that the Holder will thereafter have the right to receive upon an exercise of this Warrant at any time after the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction but prior to the Expiration Date, in lieu of the shares of the Common Stock (or other securities, cash, assets or other property) purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrant prior to such Fundamental Transaction, such shares of stock, securities, cash, assets or any other property whatsoever (including warrants or other purchase or subscription rights) which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of such Fundamental Transaction had the Warrant been exercised immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction. The provisions of this Section shall apply similarly and equally to successive Fundamental Transactions and Corporate Events and shall be applied without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant.
     4. NONCIRCUMVENTION. The Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of its Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, and will at all times in good faith carry out all the provisions of this Warrant and take all action as may be required to protect the rights of the Holder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) shall not increase the

4


 

par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Exercise Price then in effect, (ii) shall take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant, and (iii) shall, so long as any of the Warrants are outstanding, take all action necessary to reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the exercise of the Warrants, the number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be necessary to effect the exercise of the SE Warrants then outstanding (without regard to any limitations on exercise).
     5. WARRANT HOLDER NOT DEEMED A SHAREHOLDER. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Holder, solely in such Person’s capacity as a holder of this Warrant, shall not be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of share capital of the Company for any purpose, nor shall anything contained in this Warrant be construed to confer upon the Holder, solely in such Person’s capacity as the Holder of this Warrant, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote, give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether any reorganization, issue of stock, reclassification of stock, consolidation, merger, conveyance or otherwise), receive notice of meetings, receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, prior to the issuance to the Holder of the Warrant Shares which such Person is then entitled to receive upon the due exercise of this Warrant. In addition, nothing contained in this Warrant shall be construed as imposing any liabilities on the Holder to purchase any securities (upon exercise of this Warrant or otherwise) or as a shareholder of the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
     6. REISSUANCE OF WARRANTS.
          (a) Transfer of Warrant. If this Warrant is to be transferred, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company, whereupon the Company will forthwith issue and deliver upon the order of the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 6(d)), registered as the Holder may request, representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares being transferred by the Holder and, if less then the total number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant is being transferred, a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 6(d)) to the Holder representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares not being transferred.
          (b) Lost, Stolen or Mutilated Warrant. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant, and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of any indemnification undertaking by the Holder to the Company in customary form and, in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 6(d)) representing the right to purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant.
          (c) Exchangeable for Multiple Warrants. This Warrant is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Holder at the principal office of the Company, for a new Warrant or Warrants (in accordance with Section 6(d)) representing in the aggregate the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant, and each such new Warrant will represent the right to purchase such portion of such Warrant Shares as is

5


 

designated by the Holder at the time of such surrender; provided, however, that no Warrants for fractional shares of Common Stock shall be given.
          (d) Issuance of New Warrants. Whenever the Company is required to issue a new Warrant pursuant to the terms of this Warrant, such new Warrant (i) shall be of like tenor with this Warrant, (ii) shall represent, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant, the right to purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant (or in the case of a new Warrant being issued pursuant to Section 6(a) or Section 6(c), the Warrant Shares designated by the Holder which, when added to the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the other new Warrants issued in connection with such issuance, does not exceed the number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant), (iii) shall have an issuance date, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant which is the same as the Issuance Date, and (iv) shall have the same rights and conditions as this Warrant.
     7. NOTICES. Whenever notice is required to be given under this Warrant, unless otherwise provided herein, such notice shall be given in accordance with Section 9.2 of the Share Exchange Agreement. The Company shall provide the Holder with prompt written notice of all actions taken pursuant to this Warrant, including in reasonable detail a description of such action and the reason therefore. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will give written notice to the Holder (i) immediately upon any adjustment of the Exercise Price, setting forth in reasonable detail, and certifying, the calculation of such adjustment and (ii) at least fifteen days prior to the date on which the Company closes its books or takes a record (A) with respect to any dividend or distribution upon the shares of Common Stock, or (B) for determining rights to vote with respect to any Fundamental Transaction, dissolution or liquidation, provided in each case that such information shall be made known to the public prior to or in conjunction with such notice being provided to the Holder.
     8. AMENDMENT AND WAIVER. Except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions of this Warrant may be amended and the Company may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, only if the Company has obtained the written consent of the Required Holders; provided that no such action may increase the exercise price of any Warrant or decrease the number of shares or class of stock obtainable upon exercise of any Warrant without the written consent of the Holder. No such amendment shall be effective to the extent that it applies to less than all of the holders of the SE Warrants then outstanding.
     9. GOVERNING LAW. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and performance of this Warrant shall be governed by, the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of Delaware.
     10. CONSTRUCTION; HEADINGS. This Warrant shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Company and all the Buyers and shall not be construed against any person as the drafter hereof. The headings of this Warrant are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Warrant.

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     11. DISPUTE RESOLUTION. In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares, the Company shall submit the disputed determinations or arithmetic calculations via facsimile within two Business Days of receipt of the Exercise Notice giving rise to such dispute, as the case may be, to the Holder. If the Holder and the Company are unable to agree upon such determination or calculation of the Exercise Price or the Warrant Shares within five Business Days of such disputed determination or arithmetic calculation being submitted to the Holder, then the Company shall, within two Business Days submit via facsimile (a) the disputed determination of the Exercise Price to an independent, reputable investment bank selected by the Company and approved by the Holder or (b) the disputed arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares to the Company’s independent, outside accountant. The Company shall cause the investment bank or the accountant, as the case may be, to perform the determinations or calculations and notify the Company and the Holder of the results no later than ten Business Days from the time it receives the disputed determinations or calculations. Such investment bank’s or accountant’s determination or calculation, as the case may be, shall be binding upon all parties absent demonstrable error. The cost of any proceeding (including the fees and expenses of the investment bank or accountant and reasonable attorney fees and expenses of the parties) pursuant to this Section 11 shall be borne by Holder and the Company in inverse proportion as they may prevail on matters resolved by the investment bank or the accountant.
     12. REMEDIES, OTHER OBLIGATIONS, BREACHES AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. The remedies provided in this Warrant shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Warrant, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the right of the Holder right to pursue actual damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Warrant. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the holder of this Warrant shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.
     13. TRANSFER. This Warrant may be offered for sale, sold, transferred or assigned without the consent of the Company.
     14. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Warrant, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
          (a) “Bloomberg” means Bloomberg Financial Markets.
          (b) “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed.
          (c) “Closing Bid Price” and “Closing Sale Price” means, for any security as of any date, the last closing bid price and last closing trade price, respectively, for such security on the Principal Market, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market begins to operate on an extended hours basis and does not designate the closing bid price or the closing trade price, as the case may be, then the last bid price or last trade price, respectively, of

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such security prior to 4:00:00 p.m., New York Time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal securities exchange or trading market for such security, the last closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg, or if the foregoing do not apply, the last closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, is reported for such security by Bloomberg, the average of the bid prices, or the ask prices, respectively, of any market makers for such security as reported in the “pink sheets” by Pink Sheets LLC (formerly the National Quotation Bureau, Inc.). If the Closing Bid Price or the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Bid Price or the Closing Sale Price, as the case may be, of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section 11. All such determinations to be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar transaction during the applicable calculation period.
          (d) “Common Stock” means (i) the Company’s shares of Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, and (ii) any share capital into which such Common Stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such Common Stock.
          (e) “Eligible Market” means the Principal Market, the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market or the Nasdaq Capital Market.
          (f) “Expiration Date” means the 10th anniversary of the Issuance Date or, if such date falls on a day other than a Business Day or on which trading does not take place on the Principal Market (a “Holiday”), the next date that is not a Holiday.
          (g) “Fundamental Transaction” means that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions, (i) consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation) another Person, or (ii) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company to another Person, or (iii) allow another Person to make a purchase, tender or exchange offer that is accepted by the holders of more than the 50% of either the outstanding shares of Common Stock (not including any shares of Common Stock held by the Person or Persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the Persons making or party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer), or (iv) consummate a stock purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with another Person whereby such other Person acquires more than the 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (not including any shares of Common Stock held by the other Person or other Persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the other Persons making or party to, such stock purchase agreement or other business combination), or (v) reorganize, recapitalize or reclassify its Common Stock, or (vi) any “person” or “group” (as these terms are used for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) is or shall become the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Common Stock.

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          (h) “Person” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity and a government or any department or agency thereof.
          (i) “Principal Market” means the American Stock Exchange.
          (j) “Required Holders” means the holders of the SE Warrants representing at least a majority of shares of Common Stock underlying the SE Warrants then outstanding.
          (k) “Successor Entity” means the Person formed by, resulting from or surviving any Fundamental Transaction or the Person with which such Fundamental Transaction shall have been entered into.
[Signature Page Follows]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock to be duly executed as of the Issuance Date set out above.
             
    CELLULAR TECHNICAL SERVICES COMPANY, INC.
 
           
 
  By:        
 
           
 
  Name:        
 
  Title:        

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EXHIBIT A
EXERCISE NOTICE
TO BE EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER TO EXERCISE THIS
WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK
CELLULAR TECHNICAL SERVICES COMPANY, INC.
     The undersigned holder hereby exercises the right to purchase                      of the shares of Common Stock (“Warrant Shares”) of Cellular Technical Services Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), evidenced by the attached Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (the “Warrant”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Warrant.
     1. Form of Exercise Price. The Holder intends that payment of the Exercise Price shall be made as:
                               a “Cash Exercise” with respect to                      Warrant Shares; and/or
                               a “Cashless Exercise” with respect to                      Warrant Shares.
     2. Payment of Exercise Price. In the event that the holder has elected a Cash Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the holder shall pay the Aggregate Exercise Price in the sum of $                     to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.
     3. Delivery of Warrant Shares. The Company shall deliver to the holder                      Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.
Date: _______________ __, ______
     
 
Name of Registered Holder
   
         
By:
       
 
 
 
Name:
   
 
  Title:    

 


 

ACKNOWLEDGMENT
     The Company hereby acknowledges this Exercise Notice and hereby directs Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company to issue the above indicated number of shares of Common Stock in accordance with the Transfer Agent Instructions dated                     , 2007 from the Company and acknowledged and agreed to by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
             
    CELLULAR TECHNICAL SERVICES COMPANY, INC.
 
           
 
  By:        
 
           
 
  Name:        
 
  Title:        

 


 

(1)   10 years.
 
(2)   The exercise price shall be the per share dollar amount equal to the quotient of the CTSC Valuation divided by the total number of fully-diluted shares of CTSC after the purchase of Safestitch, LLC. “CTSC Valuation” means the Stockholders’ Equity of the Company plus $1,250,000. “Stockholder’s Equity” means the amount determined by subtracting the liabilities of the Company at the Closing Date from the assets of the Company at the Closing Date, all as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis. Liabilities shall include all accrued and contingent liabilities incurred by the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Share Exchange Agreement and related documents and agreements, including all legal, accounting, investment banking and other expenses of the Company as a result of the foregoing transactions.

 

EX-10.2 Note & Security Agreement
 

Exhibit 10.2
NOTE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
     FOR VALUE RECEIVED, CELLULAR TECHNICAL SERVICES COMPANY, INC., a Delaware corporation with offices at 4400 Biscayne Boulevard, Miami, Florida 33137 (“CTSC”) and SAFESTITCH LLC, a Virginia limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of CTSC (“SafeStitch”, and, collectively with CTSC, “Borrower”), pursuant to this Note and Security Agreement (this “Note”), hereby promise to pay to THE FROST GROUP, LLC, a Florida limited liability company (the “Frost Group”), and JEFFREY G. SPRAGENS, an individual (“Spragens” and, together with the Frost Group, “Lender”), at such place as Lender may designate from time to time in writing, in lawful money of the United States of America, the principal amount of $4,000,000, or such lesser amount as shall equal the outstanding principal balance of the loan (the “Loan”) made to Borrower by Lender pursuant to that certain Share Transfer, Exchange and Contribution Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2007, by and among Borrower, Lender and others (the “Share Exchange Agreement”) and this Note, and to pay all other amounts due with respect to the Loan on the dates and in the amounts set forth in the Share Exchange Agreement and this Note. The Frost Group will fund an aggregate amount equal to 97.5% of the Loan, and Spragens will fund an aggregate amount equal to 2.5% of the Loan; and Borrower shall repay the Loan and issue the Warrant (as defined below) to each of the Frost Group and Spragens in proportion to such funding percentages, respectively.
     1. Definitions. All terms used, but not defined herein, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Share Exchange Agreement. In addition, the terms set forth below shall have the following meanings:
          (a) “Advances” means amounts advanced under the Note upon prior written notice to the Lender by the Borrower not later than 3:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, on the third business day prior to the date of any advance of credit pursuant hereto. Any such notice shall be in the form of the Borrowing Notice (as hereafter defined), shall be certified by the president of Borrower and shall set forth the aggregate amount of the requested Advance. Upon receiving a request for an Advance to which Borrower is entitled hereunder, the Lender shall make the requested Advance available to Borrower by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank account designated by Borrower.
          (b) “Affiliate” means any Person that owns or controls directly or indirectly ten percent (10%) or more of the stock of another entity, any Person that controls or is controlled by or is under common control with such Persons or any Affiliate of such Persons and each of such Person’s officers, directors, joint venturers or partners.
          (c) “Available Amount” means Four Million Dollars ($4,000,000).
          (d) “Borrowing Notice” means the Notice of Borrowing set forth as Exhibit A to this Note.
          (e) “Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted and in effect in the State of Florida, as amended from time to time; provided that if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, the creation and/or perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection of the security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect

 


 

in a jurisdiction other than Florida, then the term “Code” shall also mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in such jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such creation, perfection or effect of perfection or non-perfection.
          (f) “Default Rate” shall mean a rate that shall be five percent (5.0%) in excess of the Interest Rate but not more than the maximum rate allowed by law. The Default Rate is imposed as liquidated damages for the purpose of defraying the Lender’s expenses incident to the handling of delinquent payments, but are in addition to, and not in lieu of, the Lender’s exercise of any rights and remedies hereunder or under applicable law, and any fees and expenses of any agents or attorneys which the Lender may employ in respect of such rights and remedies. In addition, the Default Rate reflects the increased credit risk to the Lender of carrying a loan that is in default. Borrower agrees that the Default Rate is a reasonable forecast of just compensation for anticipated and actual harm incurred by the Lender in the event of Borrower’s default hereunder, and that the actual harm incurred by the Lender cannot be estimated with certainty and without difficulty.
          (g) “Equity Securities” of Borrower means (1) all common stock, preferred stock, participations, shares, partnership interests, membership interests or other equity interests in and of Borrower (regardless of how designated and whether or not voting or non-voting) and (2) all warrants, options and other rights to acquire any of the foregoing.
          (h) “Event of Default” shall mean the occurrence of one or more of the following events:
               (1) Borrower shall fail to make any payment due to Lender under this Note when the same shall become due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, within five (5) days after receipt of written notice from Lender that such payment is due and unpaid.
               (2) Borrower violates any of the covenants contained in Sections 7 and 8 of this Note and fails to remedy such violation within ten (10) days after receipt of written notice from Lender that such a violation has occurred.
               (3) Any material portion of Borrower’s assets is attached, seized, subjected to a writ or distress warrant, or is levied upon, or comes into the possession of any trustee, receiver or person acting in a similar capacity and such attachment, seizure, writ or distress warrant or levy has not been removed, discharged or rescinded within ten (10) days, or if Borrower is enjoined, restrained, or in any way prevented by court order from continuing to conduct all or any material part of its business affairs, or if a judgment or other claim becomes a lien or encumbrance upon any material portion of Borrower’s assets, or if a notice of lien, levy, or assessment is filed of record with respect to any of Borrower’s assets by the United States Government, or any department, agency, or instrumentality thereof, or by any state, county, municipal or governmental agency, and the same is not paid within ten (10) days after Borrower receives notice thereof; provided that none of the foregoing shall constitute an Event of Default where such action or event is stayed or an adequate bond has been posted pending a good faith contest by Borrower.

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               (4) One or more defaults shall exist under any agreement with any third party or parties which consists of the failure to pay any Indebtedness at maturity or which results in a right by such third party or parties, whether or not exercised, to accelerate the maturity of Indebtedness in an aggregate amount in excess of One Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($150,000).
               (5) A judgment or judgments for the payment of money in an amount, individually or in the aggregate, of at least One Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($150,000) shall be rendered against Borrower and shall remain unsatisfied and unstayed for a period of ten (10) days or more.
               (6) Any material misrepresentation or material misstatement that exists now or hereafter in any warranty, representation, statement, certification or report made to Lender by Borrower or any officer, employee, agent or director of Borrower.
               (7) Any document executed in connection with the Loan ceases to be, or Borrower asserts that such document is not, in any material respect, a legal, valid and binding obligation of Borrower enforceable in accordance with its terms.
               (8) A proceeding shall have been instituted in a court having jurisdiction in the premises seeking a decree or order for relief in respect of Borrower in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee (or similar official) of Borrower or for any substantial part of its property, or for the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, and such proceeding shall remain undismissed or unstayed and in effect for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days or such court shall enter a decree or order granting the relief sought in such proceeding.
               (9) Borrower commences a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally now or hereafter in effect, consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian (or other similar official) of Borrower or for any substantial part of its property, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due, or shall take any corporate action in furtherance of any of the foregoing.
          (i) “Indebtedness” means, with respect to Borrower, the aggregate amount of, without duplication, (a) all obligations of Borrower for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of Borrower evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (c) all obligations of Borrower to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding trade payables aged less than one hundred eighty (180) days), (d) all capital lease obligations of Borrower, (e) all obligations or liabilities of others secured by a Lien on any asset of Borrower, whether or not such obligation or liability is assumed, (f) all obligations or liabilities of others guaranteed by Borrower, and (g) any other obligations or liabilities which are required by GAAP to be shown as debt on the balance sheet of Borrower.
          (j) “Interest Rate” shall be 10% per annum.

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          (k) “Intellectual Property” means all of Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to patents, patent rights (and applications and registrations therefor), trademarks and service marks (and applications and registrations therefor), inventions, copyrights, mask works (and applications and registrations therefor), trade names, trade styles, software and computer programs, source code, object code, trade secrets, methods, processes, know how, drawings, specifications, descriptions, and all memoranda, notes, and records with respect to any research and development, all whether now owned or licensed to, or subsequently acquired or developed by or licensed to Borrower and whether in tangible or intangible form or contained on magnetic media readable by machine together with all such magnetic media (but not including embedded computer programs and supporting information included within the definition of “goods” under the Code) and including all licenses and sublicenses with respect to any of the foregoing granted to or otherwise acquired by Borrower or to which Borrower is a successor or assignee, including specifically but without limitation the Exclusive License and Development Agreement by and between Creighton University and SafeStitch (the “Creighton License”).
          (l) “Lender’s Expenses” means all reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses incurred in amending (except as contemplated hereby), enforcing or defending the Note (including fees and expenses of appeal or review), including the exercise of any rights or remedies afforded under the Note or under applicable law, whether or not suit is brought, whether before or after bankruptcy or insolvency, including without limitation all fees and costs incurred by Lender in connection with Lender’s enforcement of its rights in a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding filed by or against Borrower or its property.
          (m) “Lien” means any voluntary or involuntary security interest, pledge, bailment, lease, mortgage, hypothecation, conditional sales and title retention agreement, encumbrance or other lien with respect to any property of the Borrower in favor of any person.
          (n) “Obligations” shall mean actual indebtedness, principal, interest, fees, charges, expenses and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs and other amounts, obligations, covenants and duties owing by Borrower to the Lender (or any permitted assignee) of any kind and description (whether pursuant to or evidenced by this Note or the Share Exchange Agreement), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, including Lender’s Expenses, in each case as then outstanding hereunder.
          (o) “Permitted Indebtedness” means and includes:
               (1) Indebtedness of Borrower to Lender;
               (2) Indebtedness arising from the endorsement of instruments in the ordinary course of business;
               (3) Indebtedness existing on the date hereof and disclosed in the Disclosure Schedules to the Share Exchange Agreement;
               (4) Indebtedness of Borrower in an aggregate original principal amount not to exceed $250,000 which is secured by Liens permitted under clause (5) of the definition of Permitted Liens;

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               (5) Other Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not exceeding $100,000 at any time; and
               (6) Extensions, refinancings, modifications, amendments and restatements of any items of Permitted Indebtedness above, provided that the principal amount thereof is not increased or the terms thereof are not modified to impose more burdensome terms upon Borrower.
          (p) “Permitted Investments” means and includes any of the following investments:
               (1) Deposits and deposit accounts with commercial banks organized under the laws of the United States or a state thereof to the extent: (i) the deposit accounts of each such institution are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to the legal limit; and (ii) each such institution has an aggregate capital and surplus of not less than One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000).
               (2) Investments in marketable obligations issued or fully guaranteed by the United States and maturing not more than one (1) year from the date of issuance.
               (3) Investments in open market commercial paper rated at least “A1” or “P1” or higher by a national credit rating agency and maturing not more than one (1) year from the creation thereof.
               (4) Investments pursuant to or arising under currency agreements or interest rate agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business.
               (5) Investments, not requiring the use of cash or the assumption of liabilities, in joint ventures, partnerships or similar business arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business in substantially the same industry and growth stage as Borrower.
               (6) Other investments aggregating not in excess of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) at any time.
          (q) “Permitted Liens” means:
               (1) The Lien created by this Agreement.
               (2) Liens for fees, taxes, levies, imposts, duties or other governmental charges of any kind which are not yet delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings which suspend the collection thereof (provided that such appropriate proceedings do not involve any substantial danger of the sale, forfeiture or loss of any material item of Collateral or Collateral which in the aggregate is material to Borrower and that Borrower has adequately bonded such Lien or reserves sufficient to discharge such Lien have been provided on the books of Borrower).
               (3) Liens existing as of the date of this Note and identified in a Disclosure Schedule or otherwise referred to in the Share Exchange Agreement.

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               (4) Carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and which are not delinquent or remain payable without penalty or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings (provided that such appropriate proceedings do not involve any substantial danger of the sale, forfeiture or loss of any material item of Collateral or Collateral which in the aggregate is material to Borrower and that Borrower has adequately bonded such Lien or reserves sufficient to discharge such Lien have been provided on the books of Borrower).
               (5) Liens upon any equipment or other personal property acquired by Borrower after the date hereof to secure (i) the purchase price of such equipment or other personal property, or (ii) lease obligations or indebtedness incurred solely for the purpose of financing the acquisition of such equipment or other personal property; provided that such Liens are confined solely to the equipment or other personal property so acquired and the proceeds thereof and the amount secured does not exceed the acquisition price thereof.
               (6) Licenses of Intellectual Property entered into in the ordinary course of business (whether as licensor or licensee);
               (7) Bankers’ liens, rights of setoff and similar Liens incurred on deposits made in the ordinary course of business and Liens in favor of financial institutions arising in connection with Borrower’s deposit accounts or securities accounts held at such institutions to secure customary fees and charges;
               (8) Any judgment, attachment or similar Lien not resulting in an Event of Default hereunder; and
               (9) Liens incurred in the extension, renewal or refinancing of the indebtedness secured by Liens described above but any extension, renewal or replacement Lien must be limited to the property encumbered by the existing Lien and the principal amount of the indebtedness may not increase.
          (r) “Person” means and includes any individual, any partnership, any corporation, any business trust, any joint stock company, any limited liability company, any unincorporated association or any other entity and any domestic or foreign national, state or local government, any political subdivision thereof, and any department, agency, authority or bureau of any of the foregoing.
          (s) “Share Exchange Agreement” means the Share Transfer, Exchange and Contribution Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among Borrower, Lender and others.
          (t) “Subsidiary” means any corporation or other entity of which a majority of the outstanding equity securities entitled to vote for the election of directors or other governing body (otherwise than as the result of a default) is owned by Borrower directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries.
          (u) “Warrant” means, collectively, each of two warrants issued to the Frost Group and Spragens to acquire, in aggregate, a number of shares equal to five percent (5%) of the total fully-diluted shares of common stock of CTSC, dated as of the date hereof.

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     2. Advances Under the Note and Obligations. From time to time prior to the Maturity Date, subject to the provisions below, the Lender may make Advances to the Borrower, which the Borrower shall repay to the Lender and, the Borrower after such Advances, may reborrow, so long as the aggregate amount of Advances outstanding at any one time shall not exceed the Available Amount, which the Borrower shall again repay to the Lender. Notwithstanding the face amount of the Note, Borrower’s liability under the Note shall include the Obligations. Lender may determine to include Obligations other than interest payable at the Interest Rate in calculating the Available Amount. The obligation of the Lender to make Advances shall be subject to the Lender’s receipt of a completed Borrowing Notice and such documents as the Lender may reasonably request and the absence of any continuing Event of Default. Prior to making the first Advance and as a condition to such Advance, Borrower shall provide Lender with a certificate of the duly authorized Secretary of Borrower as to its Bylaws and resolutions adopted by its board of directors authorizing the Share Exchange Agreement, this Note and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and a certified copy of Borrower’s Certificate of Incorporation, as well as any and all third-party consents which are required to be procured by Borrower before it can incur the indebtedness evidenced by this Note, issue the Warrants, and otherwise commit itself to its obligations hereunder and under the Share Exchange Agreement.
     3. Payments of Obligations, including Principal and Interest. The principal amount of the Loan evidenced hereby, together with any accrued and unpaid interest, and any and all the Obligations, including unpaid costs, fees and expenses accrued, such as Lender’s Expenses, shall be due and payable in full on December 31, 2009 (the “Maturity Date”).
     4. Interest. All amounts outstanding from time to time hereunder shall bear interest until such amounts are paid at the Interest Rate. Following any Event of Default (including before or after any judgment is entered) and after the Maturity Date, the principal balance outstanding hereunder, together with all such other amounts outstanding hereunder, shall bear interest at the Default Rate.
     5. Prepayments. Borrower may prepay in cash, at any time or from time to time, all or any portion of the amounts due hereunder, without penalty or premium; provided, however, that any prepayment (whether voluntary or involuntary) shall be applied first to accrued and unpaid interest and second to outstanding principal and other Obligations due hereunder. Prepayments of all or any portion of the Obligations shall not reduce the Available Amount, and funds may be reborrowed hereunder up to the Available Amount, subject to the provision hereof and the Note. If Borrower makes a payment or payments and such payment or payments, or any part thereof, are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or are required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver, or any other person under any bankruptcy act, state, provincial or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then to the extent of such payment or payments, the obligations or part thereof hereunder intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if said payment or payments had not been made.

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     6. Security Interest.
          (a) Grant of Security Interest. Borrower grants to Lender a valid and continuing first priority security interest in all presently existing and hereafter acquired or arising Collateral in order to secure prompt, full and complete payment of the amounts due hereunder and in order to secure prompt, full and complete performance by Borrower of each of its covenants and duties under the Share Exchange Agreement and this Note. “Collateral” shall mean and include all right, title, interest, claims and demands of Borrower in and to all personal property of Borrower, including without limitation, all of the following:
               (1) All goods (and embedded computer programs and supporting information included within the definition of “goods” under the Code) and equipment now owned or hereafter acquired, including, without limitation, all laboratory equipment, computer equipment, office equipment, machinery, fixtures, vehicles (including motor vehicles and trailers), and any interest in any of the foregoing, and all attachments, accessories, accessions, replacements, substitutions, additions, and improvements to any of the foregoing, wherever located.
               (2) All inventory now owned or hereafter acquired, including, without limitation, all merchandise, raw materials, parts, supplies, packing and shipping materials, work in process and finished products including such inventory as is temporarily out of Borrower’s custody or possession or in transit and including any returns upon any accounts or other proceeds, including insurance proceeds, resulting from the sale or disposition of any of the foregoing and any documents of title representing any of the above, and Borrower’s books relating to any of the foregoing.
               (3) All contract rights and general intangibles, now owned or hereafter acquired, including, without limitation, goodwill, license agreements, franchise agreements, blueprints, drawings, purchase orders, customer lists, route lists, infringements, claims, software, computer programs, computer disks, computer tapes, literature, reports, catalogs, design rights, income tax refunds, payment intangibles, commercial tort claims, payments of insurance and rights to payment of any kind.
               (4) All now existing and hereafter arising accounts, contract rights, royalties, license rights, license fees and all other forms of obligations owing to Borrower arising out of the sale or lease of goods, the licensing of technology or the rendering of services by Borrower (subject, in each case, to the contractual rights of third parties to require funds received by Borrower to be expended in a particular manner), whether or not earned by performance, and any and all credit insurance, guaranties, and other security therefor, as well as all merchandise returned to or reclaimed by Borrower and Borrower’s books relating to any of the foregoing, including specifically with respect to all of the foregoing, but without limitation, the Creighton License.
               (5) All documents, cash, deposit accounts, letters of credit (whether or not the letter of credit is evidenced by a writing), certificates of deposit, instruments, promissory notes, chattel paper (whether tangible or electronic) and investment property, including, without limitation, all securities, whether certificated or uncertificated, security entitlements, securities

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accounts, commodity contracts and commodity accounts, and all financial assets held in any securities account or otherwise, wherever located, now owned or hereafter acquired and Borrower’s books relating to the foregoing.
               (6) All Intellectual Property of the Borrower.
               (7) Any and all claims, rights and interests in any of the above and all substitutions for, additions and accessions to and proceeds thereof, including, without limitation, insurance, condemnation, requisition or similar payments and proceeds of the sale or licensing of Intellectual Property to the extent such proceeds no longer constitute Intellectual Property.
          (b) After-Acquired Property. If Borrower shall at any time acquire a commercial tort claim, as defined in the Code, Borrower shall immediately notify Lender in writing signed by Borrower of the brief details thereof and grant to Lender in such writing a security interest therein and in the proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Note, with such writing to be in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.
          (c) Duration of Security Interest. Lender’s security interest in the Collateral shall continue until the payment in full and the satisfaction of all obligations of Borrower under this Note, and the termination of any commitment to fund any Loan, whereupon such security interest shall terminate. Lender shall, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, execute such further documents and take such further actions as may be reasonably necessary to make effective the release contemplated by this Section 6(c). including duly executing and delivering termination statements for filing in all relevant jurisdictions under the Code.
          (d) Location and Possession of Collateral. The Collateral is and shall remain in the possession of Borrower at its location at 4400 Biscayne Boulevard, Miami, Florida 33137. Borrower shall remain in full possession, enjoyment and control of the Collateral (except only as may be otherwise required by Lender for perfection of its security interest therein) and so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, shall be entitled to manage, operate and use the same and each part thereof with the rights and franchises appertaining thereto; provided that the possession, enjoyment, control and use of the Collateral shall at all time be subject to the observance and performance of the terms of this Agreement.
          (e) Delivery of Additional Documentation Required. Borrower shall from time to time execute and deliver to Lender, at the request of Lender, all financing statements and other documents Lender may reasonably request, in form satisfactory to Lender, to perfect and continue Lender’s perfected security interests in the Collateral and in order to consummate fully all of the transactions contemplated under this Note and the Share Exchange Agreement.
          (f) Right to Inspect. Lender (through any of its officers, employees, or agents) shall have the right, upon reasonable prior notice, from time to time during Borrower’s usual business hours, to inspect Borrower’s books and records and to make copies thereof and to inspect, test, and appraise the Collateral in order to verify Borrower’s financial condition or the amount, condition of, or any other matter relating to, the Collateral.
          (g) Protection of Intellectual Property. Borrower shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) protect, defend and maintain the validity and enforceability of its

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material Intellectual Property and promptly advise Lender in writing of material infringements which become known to Borrower and (ii) not allow any Intellectual Property material to Borrower’s business to be abandoned, forfeited or dedicated to the public except in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business. Specifically but without limitation, Borrower shall cause the Creighton License to remain in full force and effect at all times while this Agreement is in effect.
     7. Affirmative Covenants. Borrower covenants that, so long as any amounts are due and payable hereunder to Lender or any commitment to make any Loan still exists, Borrower shall:
          (a) Maintain its corporate existence and its good standing in its jurisdiction of incorporation and maintain qualification in each jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, operations or business of Borrower. Borrower shall maintain in force all licenses, approvals and agreements, the loss of which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, operations or business.
          (b) Comply with all statutes, laws, ordinances and government rules and regulations to which it is subject, noncompliance with which could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the financial condition, operations or business of Borrower.
          (c) Deliver to Lender: (i) as soon as available, but in any event within forty five (45) days after the end of each month, a company prepared balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement covering Borrower’s operations during such period, certified by Borrower’s president, treasurer or chief financial officer (each, a “Responsible Officer”); (ii) as soon as available, but in any event within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of Borrower’s fiscal year, audited financial statements of Borrower prepared in accordance with GAAP, together with an unqualified opinion on such financial statements of a nationally recognized or other independent public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Lender; and (iii) as soon as available, but in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of Borrower’s fiscal year or the date of Borrower’s board of directors’ adoption, Borrower’s operating budget and plan for the next fiscal year; and (iv) such other financial information as Lender may reasonably request from time to time. For so long as Borrower is a publicly reporting company, promptly as they are available and in any event: (x) at the time of filing of Borrower’s Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission after the end of each fiscal year of Borrower, the financial statements of Borrower filed with such Form 10-K; and (y) at the time of filing of Borrower’s Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of Borrower, the financial statements of Borrower filed with such Form 10-Q. In addition, Borrower shall deliver to Lender: (i) promptly upon becoming available, copies of all statements, reports and notices sent or made available generally by Borrower to its security holders; (ii) immediately upon receipt of notice thereof, a report of any material legal actions pending or threatened against Borrower or the commencement of any action, proceeding or governmental investigation involving Borrower is commenced that is reasonably expected to result in damages or costs to Borrower of One Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($150,000) or more; and (iii) such other financial information as Lender may reasonably request from time to time.

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          (d) Each time financial statements are furnished pursuant to Section 7(c) above, deliver to Lender an Officer’s Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer in form satisfactory to Lender, certifying such financial statements, Borrower’s compliance with the terms of this Note and that no default or Event of Default has occurred under this Note.
          (e) As soon as possible, and in any event within five (5) days after the discovery of a default or an Event of Default, provide Lender with an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the facts relating to or giving rise to such default or Event of Default and the action which Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto.
          (f) Make due and timely payment or deposit of all federal, state, and local taxes, assessments, or contributions required of it by law or imposed upon any property belonging to it, and will execute and deliver to Lender, on demand, appropriate certificates attesting to the payment or deposit thereof; and Borrower will make timely payment or deposit of all tax payments and withholding taxes required of it by applicable laws, including those laws concerning F.I.C.A., F.U.T.A., state disability, and local, state, and federal income taxes, and will, upon request, furnish Lender with proof satisfactory to Lender indicating that Borrower has made such payments or deposits; provided that Borrower need not make any payment if the amount or validity of such payment is contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings which suspend the collection thereof (provided that such proceedings do not involve any substantial danger of the sale, forfeiture or loss of any material item of Collateral or Collateral which in the aggregate is material to Borrower and that Borrower has adequately bonded such amounts or reserves sufficient to discharge such amounts have been provided on the books of Borrower).
          (g) Keep and maintain all items of equipment and other similar types of personal property that form any significant portion or portions of the Collateral in good operating condition and repair and shall make all necessary replacements thereof and renewals thereto so that the value and operating efficiency thereof shall at all times be maintained and preserved. Borrower shall not permit any such material item of Collateral to become a fixture to real estate or an accession to other personal property, without the prior written consent of Lender. Borrower shall not permit any such material item of Collateral to be operated or maintained in violation of any applicable law, statute, rule or regulation. With respect to items of leased equipment (to the extent Lender has any security interest in any residual Borrower’s interest in such equipment under the lease), Borrower shall keep, maintain, repair, replace and operate such leased equipment in accordance with the terms of the applicable lease.
          (h) Keep its business and the Collateral insured for risks and in amounts as Lender may reasonably request. Insurance policies shall be in a form, with companies, and in amounts that are satisfactory to Lender. All property policies shall have a lender’s loss payable endorsement showing Lender as an additional loss payee and all liability policies shall show Lender as an additional insured and all policies shall provide that the insurer must give Lender at least thirty (30) days notice before canceling its policy. At Lender’s request, Borrower shall deliver certified copies of policies and evidence of all premium payments. Proceeds payable under any policy shall, at Lender’s option, be payable to Lender on account of the Obligations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower shall have the option of applying the proceeds of any casualty policy, toward the replacement or repair of destroyed or damaged property; provided that (i) any such replaced or

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repaired property (a) shall be of equal or like value as the replaced or repaired Collateral and (b) shall be deemed Collateral in which Lender has been granted a security interest and (ii) after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default all proceeds payable under such casualty policy shall, at the option of Lender, be payable to Lender, on account of the Indebtedness evidenced by this Note and the Share Exchange Agreement. If Borrower fails to obtain insurance as required under this Section 7(h) or to pay any amount or furnish any required proof of payment to third persons and Lender, Lender may make all or part of such payment or obtain such insurance policies required in this Section 7(h) and take any action under the policies Lender deems prudent. On or prior to the Initial Closing Date and prior to each policy renewal, Borrower shall furnish to Lender certificates of insurance or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that insurance complying with all of the above requirements is in effect.
          (i) Assuming the proper filing of one or more financing statement(s) identifying the Collateral with the proper state and/or local authorities, the security interests in the Collateral granted to Lender pursuant to this Agreement (i) constitute and will continue to constitute first priority security interests (except to the extent any Permitted Liens may have a superior priority to Lender’s Lien under this Agreement) and (ii) are and will continue to be superior and prior to the rights of all other creditors of Borrower (except to the extent of such Permitted Liens).
          (j) At any time and from time to time Borrower shall execute and deliver such further instruments and take such further action as may reasonably be requested by Lender to make effective the purposes of this Agreement, including without limitation, the continued perfection and priority of Lender’s security interest in the Collateral.
     8. Negative Covenants. Borrower covenants that so long as any amounts are due and payable hereunder to Lender or any commitment to make any Loan still exists, without the prior approval of Lender, Borrower shall not:
          (a) Change its name, jurisdiction of incorporation or principal place of business without thirty (30) days prior written notice to Lender.
          (b) Subject to its rights under Section 8(d), remove any items of Collateral from the Collateral location(s) specified in this Note.
          (c) Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien of any kind upon any of Borrower’s property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except Permitted Liens.
          (d) Convey, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Collateral to any Person (collectively, a “Transfer”), except for: (i) Transfers of inventory in the ordinary course of business; or (ii) Transfers of worn-out or obsolete equipment.
          (e) Except as set forth in the Schedule of Exceptions to the Share Exchange Agreement delivered by Borrower as of the date hereof: (i) pay any dividends or make any distributions on its Equity Securities; (ii) purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise acquire for value any of its Equity Securities (other than repurchases pursuant to the terms of employee stock purchase plans, employee restricted stock agreements or similar arrangements in an aggregate amount not to exceed One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000)); (iii) return any

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capital to any holder of its Equity Securities as such; (iv) make any distribution of assets, Equity Securities, obligations or securities to any holder of its Equity Securities as such; or (v) set apart any sum for any such purpose; provided, however, that Borrower may pay dividends payable solely in common stock.
          (f) Engage in or permit any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any business other than the businesses currently engaged in by Borrower or reasonably related thereto.
          (g) Enter into any contractual obligation with any Affiliate or engage in any other transaction with any Affiliate except upon terms at least as favorable to Borrower as an arms-length transaction with persons who are not Affiliates of Borrower.
          (h) (i) Prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy in any manner prior to the scheduled repayment thereof any Indebtedness for borrowed money (other than amounts due or permitted to be prepaid under this Agreement) or lease obligations, (ii) amend, modify or otherwise change the terms of any Indebtedness for borrowed money or lease obligations so as to accelerate the scheduled repayment thereof or (iii) repay any notes to officers, directors or shareholders.
          (i) Create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness except Permitted Indebtedness.
          (j) Make any investment except for Permitted Investments.
          (k) Become an “investment company” or a company controlled by an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or undertake as one of its important activities extending credit to purchase or carry margin stock, or use the proceeds of any Loan for that purpose; fail to meet the minimum funding requirements of the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and its regulations, as amended from time to time (“ERISA”), permit a Reportable Event or Prohibited Transaction, as defined in ERISA, to occur; fail to comply with the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act or violate any other law or regulation, if the violation could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s business or operations or could reasonably be expected to cause a material adverse change, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do so.
          (l) Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien of any kind upon any Intellectual Property or Transfer any Intellectual Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than licenses of Intellectual Property entered into in the ordinary course of business.
     9. Lender’s Rights and Remedies.
          (a) Rights and Remedies. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, while such Event of Default is continuing (provided that an Event of Default shall be continuing at all times after any cure period therefor expires), Lender shall not have any further obligation to advance money or extend credit to or for the benefit of Borrower. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the entire unpaid principal sum hereunder, plus any and all interest accrued thereon, plus all other sums due and payable to

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Lender hereunder shall, at the option of Lender, become due and payable immediately without presentment, demand, notice of nonpayment, protest, notice of protest, or other notice of dishonor, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Borrower. Lender shall have the rights, options, duties and remedies of a secured party as permitted by applicable law and, in addition to and without limitation of the foregoing, Lender may, at its election, without notice of election and without demand, do any one or more of the following, all of which are authorized by Borrower:
               (1) Make such payments and do such acts as Lender considers necessary or reasonable to protect Lender’s security interest in the Collateral. Borrower agrees to assemble the Collateral if Lender so requires and to make the Collateral available to Lender as Lender may designate. Borrower authorizes Lender and its designees and agents to enter the premises where the Collateral is located, to take and maintain possession of the Collateral, or any part of it, and to pay, purchase, contest, or compromise any Lien which in Lender’s determination appears or is claimed to be prior or superior to its security interest and to pay all expenses incurred in connection therewith. With respect to any of Borrower’s owned premises, Borrower hereby grants Lender a license to enter into possession of such premises and to occupy the same, without charge, for up to one hundred twenty (120) days in order to exercise any of Lender’s rights or remedies provided herein, at law, in equity, or otherwise;
               (2) Ship, reclaim, recover, store, finish, maintain, repair, prepare for sale, advertise for sale, and sell (in the manner provided for herein) the Collateral. Lender and its agents and any purchasers at or after foreclosure are hereby granted a non-exclusive, irrevocable, perpetual, fully paid, royalty-free license or other right, solely pursuant to the provisions of this Section 8, to use, without charge, Borrower’s Intellectual Property, including without limitation, labels, patents, copyrights, rights of use of any name, trade secrets, trade names, trademarks, service marks and advertising matter, or any property of a similar nature, now or at any time hereafter owned or acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now or at any time hereafter has any rights; provided that such license shall only be exercisable in connection with the disposition of Collateral upon Lender’s exercise of its remedies hereunder;
               (3) Sell the Collateral at either a public or private sale, or both, by way of one or more contracts or transactions, for cash or on terms, in such manner and at such places (including Borrower’s premises) as Lender determines are commercially reasonable; and
               (4) Credit bid and purchase all or any portion of the Collateral at any public sale.
Any deficiency that exists after disposition of the Collateral as provided above will be paid immediately by Borrower.
          (b) Set Off Right. Lender may set off and apply to the obligations hereunder any and all indebtedness at any time owing to or for the credit or the account of Borrower or any other assets of Borrower in Lender’s possession or control.
          (c) Effect of Sale. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the continuation thereof, to the extent permitted by applicable law, Borrower covenants that it will

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not at any time insist upon or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take any benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law now or at any time hereafter in force, nor claim, take nor insist upon any benefit or advantage of or from any law now or hereafter in force providing for the valuation or appraisement of the Collateral or any part thereof prior to any sale or sales thereof to be made pursuant to any provision herein contained, or to the decree, judgment or order of any court of competent jurisdiction; nor, after such sale or sales, claim or exercise any right under any statute now or hereafter made or enacted by any state or otherwise to redeem the property so sold or any part thereof, and, to the full extent legally permitted, except as to rights expressly provided herein, hereby expressly waives for itself and on behalf of each and every Person, except decree or judgment creditors of Borrower, acquiring any interest in or title to the Collateral or any part thereof subsequent to the date of this Agreement, all benefit and advantage of any such law or laws, and covenants that it will not invoke or utilize any such law or laws or otherwise hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted and delegated to Lender, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such power, law or laws had been made or enacted. Any sale, whether under any power of sale hereby given or by virtue of judicial proceedings, shall operate to divest all right, title, interest, claim and demand whatsoever, either at law or in equity, of Borrower in and to the property sold, and shall be a perpetual bar, both at law and in equity, against Borrower, its successors and assigns, and against any and all Persons claiming the property sold or any part thereof under, by or through Borrower, its successors or assigns.
          (d) Power of Attorney in Respect of the Collateral. Borrower does hereby irrevocably appoint Lender (which appointment is coupled with an interest), the true and lawful attorney in fact of Borrower with full power of substitution, for it and in its name to file any notices of security interests, financing statements and continuations and amendments thereof pursuant to the Code or federal law, as may be necessary to perfect, or to continue the perfection of Lender’s security interests in the Collateral. Borrower does hereby irrevocably appoint Lender (which appointment is coupled with an interest) on the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the continuation thereof, the true and lawful attorney in fact of Borrower with full power of substitution, for it and in its name: (a) to ask, demand, collect, receive, receipt for, sue for, compound and give acquittance for any and all rents, issues, profits, avails, distributions, income, payment draws and other sums in which a security interest is granted under Section 6 with full power to settle, adjust or compromise any claim thereunder as fully as if Lender were Borrower itself; (b) to receive payment of and to endorse the name of Borrower to any items of Collateral (including checks, drafts and other orders for the payment of money) that come into Lender’s possession or under Lender’s control; (c) to make all demands, consents and waivers, or take any other action with respect to, the Collateral; (d) in Lender’s discretion to file any claim or take any other action or proceedings, either in its own name or in the name of Borrower or otherwise, which Lender may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate to protect and preserve the right, title and interest of Lender in and to the Collateral; (e) endorse Borrower’s name on any checks or other forms of payment or security; (f) sign Borrower’s name on any invoice or bill of lading for any account or drafts against account debtors; (g) make, settle, and adjust all claims under Borrower’s insurance policies; (h) settle and adjust disputes and claims about the accounts directly with account debtors, for amounts and on terms Lender determines reasonable; (i) transfer the Collateral into the name of Lender or a third party as the Code permits; and (j) to otherwise act with respect thereto as though Lender were the outright owner of the Collateral.

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     10. Remedies Cumulative, Etc.
          (a) No right or remedy conferred upon or reserved to Lender hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and each and every such right or remedy shall be cumulative and concurrent, and in addition to every other such right or remedy, and may be pursued singly, concurrently, successively or otherwise, at the sole discretion of Lender, and shall not be exhausted by any one exercise thereof but may be exercised as often as occasion therefor shall occur.
          (b) Borrower hereby waives presentment, demand, notice of nonpayment, protest, notice of protest, notice of dishonor and any and all other notices in connection with any default in the payment of, or any enforcement of the payment of, all amounts due under this Note. To the extent permitted by law, Borrower waives the right to any stay of execution and the benefit of all exemption laws now or hereafter in effect.
          (c) Costs and Expenses. Following the occurrence of any Event of Default, Borrower shall pay upon demand all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by Lender in the exercise of any of its rights, remedies or powers under this Note and any amount thereof not paid promptly following demand therefor shall be added to the principal sum hereunder and shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date of such demand until paid in full.
     11. Indemnification and Waiver. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated:
          (a) General Indemnity. Borrower agrees upon demand to pay or reimburse Lender for all liabilities, obligations and out-of-pocket expenses, including Lender’s expenses and reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for Lender from time to time arising in connection with the enforcement or collection of sums due under this Note or the Share Exchange Agreement, and in connection with any amendment or modification of such documents or any “work-out” in connection with such documents. Borrower shall indemnify, reimburse and hold Lender and each of its respective successors, assigns, agents, attorneys, officers, directors, shareholders, servants, agents and employees (each an “Indemnified Person”) harmless from and against all liabilities, losses, damages, actions, suits, demands, claims of any kind and nature (including claims relating to environmental discharge, cleanup or compliance), all costs and expenses whatsoever to the extent they may be incurred or suffered by such Indemnified Person in connection therewith (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses), fines, penalties (and other charges of any applicable governmental authority), licensing fees relating to any item of Collateral, damage to or loss of use of property (including consequential or special damages to third parties or damages to Borrower’s property), or bodily injury to or death of any person (including any agent or employee of Borrower) (each, a “Claim”), directly or indirectly relating to or arising out of the use of the proceeds of the Loans or otherwise, the falsity of any representation or warranty of Borrower or Borrower’s failure to comply with the terms of this Note or the Share Exchange Agreement. The foregoing indemnity shall cover, without limitation, (i) any Claim in connection with a design or other defect (latent or patent) in any item of equipment or product included in the Collateral, (ii) any Claim for infringement of any patent, copyright, trademark or other intellectual property right, (iii) any Claim resulting from the

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presence on or under or the escape, seepage, leakage, spillage, discharge, emission or release of any Hazardous Substances on the premises owned, occupied or leased by Borrower, including any Claims asserted or arising under any environmental law, or (iv) any Claim for negligence or strict or absolute liability in tort; provided, however, Borrower shall not indemnify Lender for any liability incurred by Lender as a direct and sole result of Lender’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. Such indemnities shall continue in full force and effect, notwithstanding the expiration or termination of this Note. Upon Lender’s written demand, Borrower shall assume and diligently conduct, at its sole cost and expense, the entire defense of Lender, each of its partners, and each of their respective, agents, employees, directors, officers, shareholders, successors and assigns against any indemnified Claim described in this Section. Borrower shall not settle or compromise any Claim against or involving Lender without first obtaining Lender’s written consent thereto, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
     12. Notices. All notices required to be given to any of the parties hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given for all purposes when presented personally to such party or sent by hand delivery, facsimile, courier service guaranteeing next business day delivery, or overnight U.S. express mail, return receipt requested, to such party at its address set forth in the Share Exchange Agreement with copies to the parties designated to receive copies in the Share Exchange Agreement. Such notice shall be deemed to be given when received. Any notice of any change in such address shall also be given in the manner set forth above. Whenever the giving of notice is required, the giving of such notice may be waived in writing by the party entitled to receive such notice.
     13. Severability. In the event that any provision of this Note is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect or to any extent, such provision shall nevertheless remain valid, legal and enforceable in all such other respects and to such extent as may be permissible. Any such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Note, but this Note shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.
     14. Successors and Assigns. This Note inures to the benefit of Lender and binds Borrower, and their respective successors and assigns, and the words “Borrower” and “Lender” whenever occurring herein shall be deemed and construed to include such respective successors and assigns; provided, however, neither this Note nor any rights hereunder may be assigned by Borrower without Lender’s prior written consent, which consent may be granted or withheld in Lender’s sole discretion.
     15. Governing Law. This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida. Borrower agrees that any action or proceeding against it to enforce the Note may be commenced in state or federal court in any county in the State of Florida, and Borrower waives personal service of process and agrees that a summons and complaint commencing an action or proceeding in any such court shall be properly served and shall confer personal jurisdiction if served by registered or certified mail in accordance with the notice provisions set forth herein.

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     16. Entire Agreement; Construction; Amendments and Waivers.
          (a) Entire Agreement. This Note and each of the related loan documents dated as of the date hereof, taken together, constitute and contain the entire agreement between Borrower and Lender with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all prior agreements, negotiations, correspondence, understandings and communications between the parties, whether written or oral, with respect to such subject matter. Borrower acknowledges that it is not relying on any representation or agreement made by Lender or any employee, attorney or agent thereof, other than the specific agreements set forth in this Note and the related loan documents.
          (b) Construction. This Note is the result of negotiations between and has been reviewed by each of Borrower and Lender as of the date hereof and their respective counsel; accordingly, this Note shall be deemed to be the product of the parties hereto, and no ambiguity shall be construed in favor of or against Borrower or Lender. Borrower and Lender agree that they intend the literal words of this Note and the related loan documents and that no parol evidence shall be necessary or appropriate to establish Borrower’s or Lender’s actual intentions.
          (c) Amendments and Waivers. Any and all amendments, modifications, discharges or waivers of, or consents to any departures from any provision of this Note or of any of the related loan documents shall not be effective without the written consent of Lender and Borrower. Any waiver or consent with respect to any provision of such loan documents shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given. No notice to or demand on Borrower in any case shall entitle Borrower to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. Any amendment, modification, waiver or consent affected in accordance with this Section shall be binding upon Lender and on Borrower.
     17. Reliance by Lender. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made herein by Borrower shall be deemed to be material to and to have been relied upon by Lender, notwithstanding any investigation by Lender.
     18. No Set-Offs by Borrower. All sums payable by Borrower pursuant to this Note or any of the related loan documents shall be payable without notice or demand and shall be payable in United States Dollars without set-off or reduction of any manner whatsoever.
     19. Survival. All covenants, representations and warranties made in this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect so long as any obligations hereunder or commitment to fund remain outstanding. The obligations of Borrower to indemnify Lender with respect to the expenses, damages, losses, costs and liabilities described in Section 11 shall survive until all applicable statute of limitations periods with respect to actions that may be brought against Lender have run.
     20. WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has duly executed this Note and Security Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
                 
            CELLULAR TECHNICAL SERVICES COMPANY, INC.
 
               
 
          By:   /s/ Kenneth Block
 
               
 
          Name:   Kenneth Block
 
          Title:   Chief Financial Officer
 
               
            SAFESTITCH LLC
 
               
 
          By:   /s/ Jeffrey Spragens
 
               
 
          Name:   Jeffrey Spragens
 
          Title:   Managing Member
 
               
Agreed and Accepted:            
 
               
THE FROST GROUP, LLC            
 
               
By:
  /s/ Phillip Frost, M.D.
 
           
Name:
  Phillip Frost, M.D.            
Title:
               
 
               
/s/ Jeffrey Spragens            
             
Jeffrey G. Spragens            

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EX-10.3 Creighton University License Agreement
 

Exhibit 10.3
EXCLUSIVE LICENSE AND DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
     THIS EXCLUSIVE LICENSE AND DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of the 26th day of May 2006, by and between Creighton University (the “University”) and SafeStitch LLC, a Virginia limited liability company (the “Company”). References to an Article, Section, or paragraph mean an Article, Section or paragraph of this Agreement, unless otherwise specified.
     WHEREAS, the University is the owner of United States Provisional Patent Application No. 60/698,748 filed July 13, 2005, and titled SUTURING SYSTEM FOR TRANSORAL GASTROPLASTY and United States Provisional Patent Application No. 60/742,826 filed December 6, 2005, and titled SYSTEMS AND TECHNIQUES FOR TRANSORAL GASTROPLASTY, as well as International Patent Application No. PCT/US04/028516 entitled SUTURING DEVICES AND METHODS, filed September 2, 2004 (claiming benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60/499,539, filed September 2, 2003; U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60/507,837, filed October 1, 2003; and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60/576,510, filed June 3, 2004), including any current and future Improvements (defined below) under the above-listed patents, and the University wishes to license such technologies to the Company under the terms of this Agreement; and
     WHEREAS, the University has developed and will continue to develop Additional Technologies (defined below), and the University wishes to grant the Company an option to license such Additional Technologies during the first thirty-six (36) months of this Agreement; and
     WHEREAS, the University agrees to grant the Company an Exclusive License (defined below) to use, develop and sell such technologies described above; and
     NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual representations and covenants hereinafter set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. Definitions. The following terms, when used with initial capital letters, shall have the meanings set forth below:
     1.1 “Additional Technologies” or “Additional Technologies and associated Know-How” shall mean any current technologies in development or future technologies commenced within the first thirty-six (36) months after the effective date of this Agreement by the University (with Dr. Charles Filipi as an inventor) related to any devices, material, and methods used in the practice of bariatric medicine and treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (“GERD”), transoral surgical techniques, and further relating to all alimentary and gastrointestinal components associated therewith, including but not limited to the esophagus, stomach, intestines and digestive tract, as well as such conditions as gastric bleeding, hernias, and other medical conditions that may benefit from such technologies.
     1.2 “Affiliate” shall mean any entity that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Company, and for such purpose “control” shall mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management
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and policies of the entity, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
     1.3 “Development” or “Developed” shall mean actions constituting commercially reasonable development activities with a goal such that, if successful and commercially viable, the inventions of the Licensed Patents will be utilized to provide Licensed Products for sale in the retail market.
     1.4 “Improvements” shall mean any inventions, discoveries, trade secrets, improvements, and technical, clinical and other information, whether or not patented or patentable, together with all experience, data, formulas, procedures and results, and including all chemical, pharmacological, toxicological, clinical, and assay information relating to any Licensed Patent Rights.
     1.5 “Know-How” shall mean all know-how, trade secrets, inventions, data processes, techniques, procedures, compositions, devices, methods, formulas, protocols and information, whether or not patentable, which are confidential and useful or necessary in making or using the devices set forth in the Licensed Patents, including, without limitation, all chemical, biochemical, toxicological and scientific research information necessary or useful in making, using, or obtaining approval for any device or method disclosed in the Licensed Patents.
     1.6 “Licensed Patent Rights” and “Licensed Patents” shall mean (1) United States Provisional Patent Application No. 60/698,748 filed July 13, 2005, and titled SUTURING SYSTEM FOR TRANSORAL GASTROPLASTY and United States Provisional Patent Application No. 60/742,826 filed December 6, 2005, and titled SYSTEMS AND TECHNIQUES FOR TRANSORAL GASTROPLASTY; (2) International Patent Application No. PCT/US04/028516 entitled SUTURING DEVICES AND METHODS, filed September 2, 2004 (claiming benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60/499,539, filed September 2, 2003; U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60/507,837, filed October 1, 2003; and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60/576,510, filed June 3, 2004); (3) any and all Patent Rights under the patents or patent applications for any Additional Technologies and associated Know-How licensed by the Company pursuant to the Option granted in Section 5.3; and (4) future Improvements resulting from items described in (1), (2), and (3).
     1.7 “Licensed Product” shall mean any device, instrument or other product, (i) which, but for the license granted under this Agreement, would infringe at least one Valid Claim in any country or (ii) the making or use of which, but for the license granted under this Agreement, would infringe at least one Valid Claim in any country. For the purposes of clarifying the meaning of “Licensed Product” by way of an illustrative example, it is to be understood that a product that would infringe a Valid Claim in the United States (but for the license granted under this Agreement) is a “Licensed Product” for all countries (e.g., England, China, etc.), irrespective of whether or not a Valid Claim exists in England, China, etc., and irrespective of whether or not the product would infringe a Valid Claim in England, China, etc.
     1.8 “Patent Rights” shall mean all rights under patents and patent applications, disclosures of invention and any and all patents that issue therefrom (including utility, model and
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design patents and certificates of invention), together with any and all substitutions, extensions (including supplemental protection certificates), registrations, confirmations, reissues, divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, reexaminations, renewals and foreign counterparts of the foregoing.
     1.9 “Regulatory Filing” shall mean the formal submission of information, including clinical data if required, to the Food and Drug Agency (FDA) or other similar regulatory agencies in other countries in order to apply for approval to market any Licensed Product within the United States or other countries.
     1.10 “Valid Claim” shall mean a bona fide, unexpired issued claim in a Licensed Patents which has not been held invalid or unenforceable by a decision of a court or other governmental agency of competent jurisdiction, unappealable or unappealed within the time allowed for appeal, which has not been admitted to be invalid by the licensor or its successors or assigns though reissue or disclaimer.
Section 2. Grant of Exclusive License.
     2.1 Exclusive License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the University grants the Company an exclusive (even as to the University), worldwide license under the Licensed Patent Rights and associated Know-How, including the exclusive right to make, have made, use, sell, offer for sale, import or otherwise dispose of and enjoy any and all Licensed Products, subject to the University retaining a non-exclusive, non-assignable and non-sublicensable right limited solely to non-commercial practice under the Licensed Patents and associated Know-How solely for educational, research, and clinical study purposes. The University shall, at the Company’s request, execute a confirmatory license having the terms set forth herein with respect to any patent application or patent included in the Licensed Patents.
     2.2 Transfer to Affiliates. The Company shall have the right to extend the rights granted herein to any of its Affiliates, upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement, provided the Company agrees in writing to be responsible for the performance by such Affiliates of all of the Company’s obligations hereunder, including the payment of earned royalties set forth below on Net Sales of any Licensed Product by the Affiliates to whom the licenses have been extended.
     2.3 Sublicense Rights. The Company shall have the right under any and all of the licenses granted by the University herein to grant sublicenses to third parties at earned royalties not less than those the Company is required to pay as set forth in Section 3 of this Agreement.
          (a) With respect to sublicenses that the Company grants under this Section 2.3, the Company shall pay the University that proportion of earned royalties received from its licensees necessary to provide the University with an amount of revenue from the Licensed Product sold by such sublicensees equal to the amount the University would have received from the Company if the Company had sold such Licensed Product. Additionally, with respect to sublicenses that the Company grants under this Section 2.3 within the first thirty-six months of the effective date of this Agreement, the Company shall pay to the University a percentage of all up-front sublicense revenues or fees actually paid to the Company pursuant to the grant of such
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sublicense, other than royalties, lines of credit, research and development funding, and other expense payments or reimbursements, in accordance with the following schedule:
         
    Date of Sublicense Grant   Percent of Revenues to University
(from date of this Agreement)    
First six months
    50 %
Second six months
    45 %
Third six months
    35 %
Fourth six months
    30 %
Third year
    20 %
The University shall not be entitled to any percentage of up-front sublicense revenues or fees derived from sublicensing agreements entered into by the Company after the third year from the date of this Agreement.
               (b) The granting of such sublicenses shall be in the discretion of the Company, and the Company shall have the sole power to determine whether or not to grant sublicenses, the identity of sublicensees, and the royalty rates and terms and conditions of such sublicenses, provided that:
               (i) The University shall be provided with a complete, unredacted, fully executed copy of each executed sublicense agreement (including all exhibits, appendices, and other attachments) within thirty (30) days following its execution;
               (ii) Each sublicense agreement shall contain terms requiring that the sublicense maintain complete and accurate records and permitting the University to audit such records, and said terms shall be at least as favorable to the University as those set forth in Section 3.4(vi) of this Agreement; and
               (iii) Each sublicense agreement shall acknowledge that the University is a third-party beneficiary to the sublicense agreement.
     2.4 Enforcement Rights. The University expressly grants the Company the first right to enforce any Licensed Patent, with the Company bearing all costs of such enforcement. In the event that the Company is found to have insufficient standing to be entitled to such enforcement rights, then the University agrees to enforce the Licensed Patent at the Company’s reasonable request and at the Company’s expense, with the Company having the right to be participate in such enforcement with counsel of the Company’s choice and expense.
Section 3. Royalty Payments.
     3.1 Royalty Defined. In further consideration for the Exclusive License and development services granted under this Agreement, the Company shall pay the University on a quarterly basis an earned royalty of one and one-half percent (1.5%) on Net Sales (defined below) of any Licensed Product sold worldwide.
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     3.2. Net Sales. (i) For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Net Sales” shall mean the revenue that the Company or its Affiliates actually collect from the sale of any Licensed Product to an unaffiliated third party, less the following amounts: (a) payments made or credits allowed to customers for promotional purposes, allowances, rebates, discounts, profit share payments and other usual and customary discounts, including, without limitation, volume and prompt payment discounts, to customers, (b) the amount of chargebacks, and amounts repaid or credited by reason of rejections, damages or returns of goods, or because of retroactive price adjustments, (c) specific amounts not collectible after reasonable collection efforts, (d) invoiced taxes, duties, tariffs, surcharges and other governmental charges paid, absorbed or allowed in connection with the sale, import or export of the Licensed Product, (e) freight, postage, insurance charges and other transportation costs incurred in connection with transporting the Licensed Product, and (f) discounts or rebates or other payments required by law to be made under Medicaid, Medicare or other governmental special medical assistance programs, all as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. consistently applied.
               (ii) In the event that a Licensed Product is sold in a finished combination package with one or more other products, devices, equipment or components (a “Combination Product”), Net Sales for such Combination Product will be calculated by multiplying actual Net Sales of such Combination Product by the fraction A/(A+B) where A is the selling price of the Licensed Product if sold separately in finished form and B is the selling price of any other products, devices, equipment or components in the Combination Product if sold separately in finished form provided that the selling price of any Combination Product shall not be less than A+B. In the event that a product containing such Licensed Product or one or more of such products, devices, equipment or components in the Combination Product are not sold separately, then the parties shall negotiate in good faith a formula for calculating Net Sales for such Combination Product that reflects the respective contributions of the product containing the Licensed Product and such other products, devices, equipment or components to the overall value of such Combination Product. The Company covenants that it will not intentionally manipulate the fraction A/ (A+B) to avoid or reduce royalty payments or obligations that would otherwise be due for sales of the Licensed Product in combination form or otherwise.
               (iii) Net Sales shall not include the distribution of the Licensed Product free of charge for use in clinical trials or research or for charitable uses. The “Net Sales” for a Licensed Product that is otherwise transferred to a third party for promotional purposes without charge or at a discount shall be the average invoiced price to customers who purchased the Licensed Product during the applicable calendar quarter.
     3.3 Earned Royalty Reduction for Third Party License. The Company or its Affiliates, in its sole discretion, may take a license under, or assignment of, patents or know-how of an unaffiliated third party that arguably cover in whole or in part any aspect of a Licensed Product under the terms requiring the Company to pay such third party an earned royalty for the sale of such Licensed Product. If the Company takes such a third party license or assignment, the Company shall be entitled to negotiate and enter into agreements with such third parties and fifty percent (50%) of any amounts payable by the Company, its Affiliates or sublicensees with respect to the
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Licensed Product under such agreements shall be credited against amounts payable to the University under this Section 2; provided, however, that the earned royalty amount due to the University shall not be reduced below 50% of royalties otherwise due (not less than 0.75% of Net Sales) for such Licensed Product.
     3.4 Accounting for Payments. (i) Amounts owing to the University under this Section 3 shall be paid on a quarterly basis commencing with the calendar quarter in which the first commercial sale of any Licensed Product is made, with such amounts due and payable to the University on or before the forty-fifth (45th) day following the end of the calendar quarter ending on March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31 in which such amounts were earned. Any amounts which remain unpaid after the date they are due to the University shall accrue interest from the due date at the rate of 1.5% per month. However, in no event shall this interest provision be construed as a grant of permission for any payment delays. The Company shall also be responsible for repayment to the University of any attorney, collection agency, or other out-of-pocket University expenses required to collect overdue payments due from this Section, or any other applicable section of this Agreement.
               (ii) Except as otherwise directed, all amounts owing to the University under this Agreement shall be paid in U.S. dollars to the University at the following address:
Lee I. Fenicle, Director
Office of Technology Transfer
Creighton University
601 North 30th Street
Suite 1609
Omaha, NE 68131
               (iii) All royalties owing with respect to Net Sales stated in currencies other than U.S. dollars shall be converted at the rate shown in the Federal Reserve Noon Valuation — Value of Foreign Currencies on the last day of the relevant calendar quarter.
               (iv) A statement showing how any amounts payable to the University under this Section have been calculated, including a description of any offsets or credits deducted therefrom, shall be submitted to the University on the date of each such payment. Such accounting statements shall also contain the total number of Licensed Products transferred by the Company, by each Affiliate, and by each sublicense, with country-by-country breakdowns, during the relevant calendar quarter; the revenue due to the Company for each of the aforementioned transfers; and the number of Licensed Products distributed during the relevant calendar quarter by the Company, by each Affiliate, and by each sublicense free of charge or at a discount per Section 3.2(iii). Such accounting statements shall contain a written representation signed by an executive officer of the Company that states that the statements are true, accurate, and fairly represent all amounts payable to the University pursuant to this Agreement.
               (v) The University is exempt from paying income taxes under U.S. law. Therefore, all payments due under this Agreement shall be made without deduction for taxes, assessments, or other charges of any kind which may be imposed on the University by any
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government outside of the United States or any political subdivision of such government with respect to any amounts payable to the University pursuant to this Agreement. The Company may withhold the appropriate tax from any payment to be made to the University under this Agreement provided that such withholding is required by applicable law and the Company submits the amounts withheld to the applicable tax authorities. In such event the Company will furnish the University with proof of payment of such tax together with official or other appropriate evidence issued by the applicable governmental authority.
               (vi) During the term of this Agreement, and for a period of three years thereafter, the Company shall keep complete and accurate records in sufficient detail to permit the University to confirm the accuracy of all payments and reports due hereunder. The University shall have the right to cause an independent, certified public accountant reasonably acceptable to the Company and subject to terms of a confidentiality agreement to audit such records to confirm royalty payments for the preceding three years. Such audits may be exercised during normal business hours no more than once in any 12-month period upon at least 30 days’ prior written notice to the Company. The University shall bear the full cost of such audit unless such audit discloses an underpayment by more than 5% of the amount due under this Agreement. In such case, the Company shall bear the full cost of such audit.
     3.5 Survival of Royalty. The Company expressly agrees that any transfer, in whole or in part, of any rights in and/or to any Licensed Product, including but not limited to an assignment, sale of the assets of the Company, the acquisition of the Company, or merger of the Company with a third-party or parties shall not affect the Royalty or any other obligation of the Company to the University set forth in this Agreement.
     3.6 Minimum Royalty Payments. The Company shall have no minimum royalty obligations to the University during the term of this Agreement.
Section 4. Scope of Development, Resources.
     4.1 Facilities. The University shall provide and make available all necessary facilities, including animal research laboratories to accommodate Dr. Filipi’s research and development of any Licensed Product. The University shall be compensated by the Company or otherwise reimbursed by the Company for use of such facilities as provided in the Research and Development Budget, which is appended hereto as Exhibit A and which is hereby incorporated into this Agreement, or as otherwise agreed upon by the parties. The Company agrees to update the Research and Development Budget not less frequently than once per year, with input from the University.” The University shall not be held liable for the decisions of any third party or University authority or regulatory committee to disallow any animal research studies at the University. To the extent the University is prohibited from conducting any animal research studies on behalf of the Company, the funding requirements set forth under Section 5.1 shall be reduced by an amount equal to the amount allocated towards animal research in the Research and Development Budget and any extensions and renewals thereof.
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     4.2 Dr. Filipi’s Research and Development. For as long as Dr. Filipi is an employee of the University, the University agrees that Dr. Filipi shall devote at least ninety percent (90%) of his working time over the next four (4) years commencing on the effective date of this Agreement and at least fifty percent (50%) of his time for two (2) years thereafter, using his best efforts, towards the research and development of any Licensed Product to a final design and prototype as a commercially viable product and assist the Company with the prosecution of any and all patent applications related thereto. Dr. Filipi shall be compensated for such work as provided for in the Research and Development Budget, or as otherwise agreed upon by the parties.
     4.3 Company Ownership of Intellectual Property.
          (a) Ownership of Intellectual Property Rights. The Company shall own all inventions conceived of and reduced to practice solely by its employees and agents, and all patent applications and patents claiming such inventions developed without the use of any Licensed Patent Rights or associated Know-How; and such inventions, patent applications and all resulting Patent Rights shall not be subject to this Agreement. The University shall own all inventions conceived of and reduced to practice solely by Dr. Filipi, its other employees, and/or its agents in the course of this Agreement, and all patent applications and patents claiming such inventions; and such inventions, patent applications and all resulting Licensed Patent Rights shall be subject to the exclusive license, royalty, and associated provisions of this Agreement. Company and University shall jointly own all inventions conceived of and reduced to practice jointly by (i) Dr. Filipi, the University’s other employees, and/or the University’s agents and (ii) the Company’s employees and/or the Company’s agents in the course of this Agreement; and such inventions, patent applications and all resulting Licensed Patent Rights shall be subject to the exclusive license, royalty, and associated provisions of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 4.3, the University shall solely own all inventions conceived of or reduced to practice under the Research and Development Budget and any extensions and renewals thereof, and all patent applications and patents claiming such inventions, irrespective of whether such inventions are conceived of solely by Company employees and agents, solely by University employees and agents, or jointly by University employees and agents and Company employees and agents; and such inventions, patent applications and all resulting Licensed Patent Rights shall be subject to the exclusive license, royalty, and associated provisions of this Agreement.
          (b) Ownership of Copyright and Trademark Materials. It is also contemplated that the University and its employees may create copyrightable and trademark- or servicemark-eligible work related to the Company’s or any Licensed Product’s marketing, promotion, and public relations (“Other Work”) in connection with the performance of the development services under this Agreement. The University agrees that the copyright or mark and all other rights in and to the Other Work shall belong completely and in all respects to the Company and that the University and its employees shall retain no rights in or to such Other Work. The University further expressly agrees that the aforementioned Other Work will be considered and deemed as work made for hire for the benefit and exclusive ownership of the Company to the fullest extent permitted by law, provided, however, that if any copyrightable work shall not be legally qualified as work made for hire, the University agrees to assign, and does hereby so assign to the
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Company, all rights, title and interest in and to such Other Work, including, but not limited to, the copyright or mark therein. Where the Company has authorized the University to subcontract all or a portion of any services or to engage any other organization to perform all or a portion of any services, the University further agrees to require by contract that any such subcontractor or organization assign, either to the University or to the Company as the designated client, all such Other Work created by such subcontractor or organization the University also agrees to furnish and execute such additional documents as the Company may require to establish the Company’s ownership of the copyright or mark in the Other Work including, without limitation, such assignments of the copyright or mark therein throughout the world as the Company may deem appropriate. Notwithstanding the Company’s ownership of any Other Work set forth above, the Company agrees that the University shall have the right to publish or present the results of scientific investigations associated with this Agreement, provided that confidential and/or propriety information of the Company not publicly known shall not be disclosed without the Company’s prior written permission. The University shall provide the Company with a copy of the manuscript, paper, or poster not less than 30 days prior to any submission to any third party. If identified by the Company, the University will delete any of the Company’s proprietary or confidential information contained herein. Additionally, the trademarks “SafeStitch” and “SafeStitch LLC”, as well as any and all variants thereof, any domain names thereof, and goodwill associated therewith, shall be the property of the Company. The parties agree that all goodwill generated by any Licensed Product or the marks “SafeStitch” and “SafeStitch LLC”, as well as any variants thereof, shall inure to the benefit of the Company.
          (c) Prosecution and Maintenance of Patent Rights. The University shall, using agents or attorneys agreed to by the parties (including agreement with respect to costs associated with drafting and prosecuting patent applications), file, prosecute and maintain the Licensed Patents and all patent applications and patents disclosing and claiming inventions made in whole or in part by the University employees, agents or contractors resulting from the research and development the University engages in on behalf of the Company under the Agreement. The University shall file, prosecute and maintain one or more patent applications and patents in those countries designated by the Company. The University shall provide copies of all documents filed with or received from any domestic or foreign patent office to the Company to allow the Company adequate time to review and comment. For any patent prosecution or maintenance in any country designated by the Company, the Company shall reimburse the University within 45 days or receipt of written invoices provided to the Company by the University for all expenses, including attorney’s fees and government fees associated with such filings, prosecution and maintenance costs, and for patent searches performed as part of an analysis of whether to file a patent application claiming such an invention. Reimbursement by the Company for legal services would be limited to an amount no greater than the median amount set forth in the then current AIPLA Report of the Economic Survey for comparable legal services unless otherwise agreed to in writing in advance. The amounts of this reimbursement would not be subjected to the limits or deducted from any other payments due from the Company to the University under the Agreement. The Company would reserve the right to discontinue reimbursement of such patent drafting, prosecution and/or maintenance in any country or for any patent application or patent by giving the University thirty days written notice. The Company would be responsible only for costs or fees incurred prior to such notice to the University, and the University would have the right, but not the obligation, to continue such drafting, prosecution, or maintenance at
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the University’s own expense. In the event that the Company chooses to discontinue reimbursement of patent drafting, prosecution, and/or maintenance in any country for any patent, then the associated Patent Rights in that country shall revert back to the University. A decision by the Company to discontinue reimbursement for patent costs in a particular country shall not affect the Company’s reporting and payment obligations with respect to sales of Licensed Products by the Company, its Affiliates, and its sublicensees in the particular country.
          (d) Infringement by Third Parties. If a party to this Agreement becomes aware of any infringement or potential infringement of any Licensed Patent Right, the party to this agreement shall promptly notify the other party of such infringement or potential infringement. During the term of this Agreement the Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, at is sole expense and with counsel of its own choice, to enforce the Licensed Patent Rights and associated Know-How against any infringer, including the right to file suit for patent infringement naming the University as a party, and the right to settle such suit with the University’s consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld . The University shall permit the use of its name in all such suits, sign all necessary papers, and do all reasonable things necessary, at the Company’s expense, to facilitate the prosecution of such infringement suits. The Company shall pay to the University one and one-half percent (1.5%) of any amount collected as a result of such judgement or settlement within 30 days of the receipt thereof. The Company shall incur no other liability to the University as a consequence of such litigation, the conduct of such litigation or any unfavorable decision resulting from it, including any decision holding any of the Licensed Patent Rights invalid or unenforceable. In the event that the Company chooses not to file suit for patent infringement within 180 days after becoming aware of infringement, the University shall have the right, but not the obligation, at its sole expense and with counsel of its own choice, to enforce the Licensed Patent Rights and associated Know-How against any infringer, including the right to file suit for patent infringement naming the Company as a party, and the right to settle such suit with the Company’s consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company shall permit the use of its name in all such suits, sign all necessary papers, and do all reasonable things necessary, at the University’s expense, to facilitate the prosecution of such infringement suits. The University shall pay to the Company one and one-half percent (1.5%) of any amount collected as a result of such judgement or settlement within 30 days of the receipt thereof. The University shall incur no other liability to the Company as a consequence of such litigation, the conduct of such litigation or any unfavorable decision resulting from it, including any decision holding any of the Licensed Patent Rights invalid or unenforceable.
Section 5. Commercial Funding and Development.
     5.1 Funding Requirements. Company shall invest, in aggregate, at least $2,500,000 within thirty-six (36) months of the effective date of this Agreement (i) under the Research and Development Budget and any extensions and renewals thereof, and (ii) towards development of any Licensed Product. If the Company fails to do so, all rights in the Licensed Patent Rights and associated Know-How shall revert back to the University. Further, Company agrees to pay to the University a 20% overhead fee on expenditures pursuant to the Research and Development Budget as set forth in Exhibit A. It is understood that the first $150,000 of costs related to the prosecution of patents, including costs related to the defense or claims related thereto, associated
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with the Licensed Patent Rights and associated Know-How are not included in the $2,500,000 amount recited in this Section 5.1.
     5.2 Commercial Exploitation Term. The Company shall exercise its own business judgment and its sole and absolute discretion over the marketing, sale, distribution, promotion, or other commercial exploitation (collectively, the “Commercial Exploitation” or “Commercially Exploited”) of any Licensed Product. In the event the Company has not Commercially Exploited or commenced Development of a Licensed Patent and its associated Know-How by the seventh (7th) anniversary of the later of the effective date of this Agreement or the date such technology is disclosed to and accepted by the Company, then Company shall promptly execute such papers as are necessary to cause the reversion of such Licensed Patent and associated Know-How back to the University, with no rights retained by Company, and the University will have the right to seek a third party with whom to commercialize such Patent and associated Know-How. Company may purchase one year extensions in addition to the seven years provided for Commercial Exploitation at a cost of $100,000 per Licensed Patent per year of extension to avoid the reversion of any Patent Right that has not been Commercially Exploited or Developed. At any time, the Company may choose at its discretion not to develop one or more of the Licensed Patents. In such event, the Company will promptly notify the University in writing that the Company has decided to not commercialize such Licensed Patent, and all rights to such Licensed Patent and its associated Know-How shall revert back to the University.
     5.3 New Technology Disclosure and Grant of Option. During the first thirty-six (36) months from the effective date of this Agreement, the University shall have an ongoing obligation to disclose any Additional Technologies and associated Know-How, and the Company shall have an option for thirty (30) days after such disclosure (the “Option”) to accept or reject such disclosed technology for continued Development. Such disclosures shall be made no less than quarterly, and the date of written acceptance by the Company shall commence the 7-year term set forth in Section 5.2 with respect to each disclosed and accepted item. The University shall not have any right to reimbursement under this Agreement for any technology not specifically referenced in this Agreement until disclosed to and accepted by the Company subject to the terms of this Section 5.3.
     5.4 Enforceability. The Company agrees to cooperate in executing any documents necessary to cause rights in the Licensed Patent Rights and associated Know-How to revert back to the University pursuant to Sections 5.1 and 5.2, and the rights of the University to such reversion shall be enforceable by specific performance. The parties agree to submit any dispute to non-binding arbitration as governed under the rules of arbitration in the Omaha, NE area before filing suit in any court of law. The prevailing party shall be entitled to reimbursement of any legal fees incurred pursuant to this Section 5.4.
Section 6. Confidentiality and Disclosure.
     6.1 Confidentiality.
     (a) By the University. From and after the execution of this Agreement, the University shall keep secret and retain in the strictest confidence, and shall not use for the benefit of any person other than the Company, all confidential information and trade secrets disclosed to
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the University relating to any Licensed Product or the business and other operations of the Company, including, without limitation, the Licensed Patent Rights and associated Know-How that will be developed, designed, and/or otherwise created, whether or not any of such technology is protected or can be protected by patents, trademarks, copyrights or other intellectual property rights. The University shall use reasonable efforts to ensure that all employees, contractors and consultants employed or engaged by the University in furtherance of its business shall maintain the same confidentiality related to Company matters that are required by the University. For purposes of this Agreement, the parties understand and agree that the term “confidential information” does not include information which (i) has been published or is now in the public domain, or in the future becomes published or in the public domain through no action of the University; (ii) subsequent to disclosure hereunder, is received by the University from a third party not known by the University to be under an obligation of confidentiality to the Company; (iii) is independently developed by the University without reference to the confidential information of the Company; or (iv) is disclosed with the prior written approval of the Company. Company understands that in the course of prosecution of Patent Rights, it may be desirable and/or necessary that certain information be disclosed to one or more patent offices or otherwise, and nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as restricting the University from making such disclosures.
     (b) By the Company. From and after the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall keep secret and retain in the strictest confidence, and shall not use for the benefit of any person other than the University, all confidential information and trade secrets disclosed to the Company relating to any Licensed Product or the business and other operations of the University, including, without limitation, the Licensed Patent Rights and associated Know-How that will be developed, designed, and/or otherwise created, whether or not any of such technology is protected or can be protected by patents, trademarks, copyrights or other intellectual property rights. The Company shall use reasonable efforts to ensure that all employees, contractors and consultants employed or engaged by the Company in furtherance of its business shall maintain the same confidentiality related to University matters that are required by the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, the parties understand and agree that the term “confidential information” does not include information which (i) has been published or is now in the public domain, or in the future becomes published or in the public domain through no action of the Company; (ii) subsequent to disclosure hereunder, is received by the Company from a third party not known by the Company to be under an obligation of confidentiality to the University; (iii) is independently developed by the Company without reference to the confidential information of the University; or (iv) is disclosed with the prior written approval of the University. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may exercise its sole business judgment in disclosing information related to any Licensed Product in furtherance of the Development or Commercial Exploitation of such Licensed Product and may also disclose any information legally required to be disclosed by any regulatory body related to the Commercial Exploitation or Development of any Licensed Product without the consent or prior approval of the University.
     6.2 Disclosure.
     (a) By the University. If the University is requested or required by a court having competent jurisdiction, by oral questions, by interrogatories, or similar requests for information or
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documents, by subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar process, to disclose any confidential information of the Company, the University shall provide the Company with written notice of such request or requirement so that the Company may seek an appropriate protective order and/or waive compliance with the provisions of this Agreement. The University agrees to cooperate with the Company, at the Company’s sole expense, in obtaining such protective order. If the Company does not obtain such protective order or provide a waiver of the obligations of this Agreement within a reasonable time after the University has provided written notice under this paragraph, the University may disclose such confidential information pursuant to such request or requirement without liability under this Agreement.
     (b) By the Company. If the Company is requested or required by a court having competent jurisdiction, by oral questions , by interrogatories, or similar requests for information or documents, by subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar process, to disclose any confidential information of the University, the Company shall provide the University with written notice of such request or requirement so that the University may seek an appropriate protective order and/or waive compliance with the provisions of this Agreement. The Company agrees to cooperate with the University, at the University’s sole expense, in obtaining such protective order or provide a waiver of the obligations of this Agreement within a reasonable time after the Company has provided written notice under this paragraph; the Company may disclose such confidential information pursuant to such request or requirement without liability under this Agreement.
Section 7. Indemnification.
     7.1 By the University. The University agrees to defend and indemnify and hold the Company harmless against any and all claims, suits, proceedings, expenses, recoveries and damages, including court costs and reasonable attorneys fees and expenses, arising out of, based on, or caused by the breach by the University of any representation of warranty contained in this Agreement, except to the extent that such claims, suits, proceedings, expenses, recoveries or damages arise from or are aggravated by acts of or failure to act by the Company; provided that the Company shall provide the University with reasonably prompt written notice of any claim or action for which it seeks indemnification under this Section 7.1. The University shall have sole control of the defense and settlement of any such claim or action; and the Company shall reasonably cooperate and provide reasonable assistance in connection with the defense and settlement of any such claim or action. Nothing in this Section 7.1 shall be construed as requiring the University to defend, indemnify, or hold the Company harmless with respect to any claim, suit, proceeding, expense, recovery, or damage related to alleged infringement of any third party Patent Right by any product, device, or method developed by the University under this Agreement.
     7.2 By the Company. The Company agrees to defend and indemnify and hold the University harmless against any and all claims, suits, proceedings, expenses, recoveries, and damages including court costs and reasonable attorneys feeds and expenses, in connection with any of the Licensed Products sold by the Company or its Affiliates arising out of, based on, or caused by (i) the Company’s use, manufacture, sale, offer for sale or disposal of the Licensed Product; (ii) the storage, sale, shipment, promotion or distribution of the Licensed Products by the Company or its Affiliates; or (iii) the breach by the Company of any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement, in each case except to the extent that such claims, suits,
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proceedings, expenses, recoveries or damages arise from or are aggravated by acts of or failure to act by the University; provided that (a) the University shall provide the Company with reasonably prompt written notice of any claim or action for which it seeks indemnification under this Article; (b) the Company shall have sole control of the defense and settlement of any such claim or action; and (c) the University shall reasonably cooperate and provide reasonable assistance in connection with the defense and settlement of any such claim or action.
Section 8. Representations and Warranties.
     8.1 University Representations and Warranties. The University represents and warrants to the Company that all necessary university, corporate, and governmental authorizations, consents and approvals which are necessary or required for the entering into of this Agreement have been duly obtained; and the entering into of this Agreement by the University will not violate any provision of law, statute, rule or regulation or any ruling, writ, injunction, order, judgment or decree of any court, administrative agency or other governmental body to which the University is subject.
     8.2. Company Representations and Warranties. The Company represents and warrants to the University that:
          (a) all necessary corporate and other authorizations, consents and approvals which are necessary or required for the entering into of this Agreement have been duly obtained; the entering into of this Agreement by the Company shall not (i) violate any provision of law, statute, rule or regulation or any ruling, writ, injunction, order, judgment or decree of any court, administrative agency or other governmental body or (ii) conflict with or result in any breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default (or give raise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) under, or result in the creation of any lien, security interest, charge or encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of the Company under its organizational documents, as amended to date, or any material note, indenture, mortgage, lease, agreement, contract, purchase order or other instrument, document or agreement in which the Company is a party or by which it or any of its properties or assets is bound or affected.
     8.3 Disclaimer of Warranties.
          (a) EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT AND THIS ARTICLE 9, NEITHER PARTY MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY TO THE OTHER PARTY OF ANY KIND INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
          (b) NEITHER PARTY MAKES ANY WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, CONCERNING THE SUCCESS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OR THE COMMERCIAL EXPLOITATION OF ANY PRODUCT.
Section 9. Governing Law; Construction; Severability. This Agreement and the rights and liabilities of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and determined in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois. All pronouns shall be deemed to be the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular or plural as the identity of the person or persons may require. References to a person or
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persons shall include partnerships, corporations, companies, unincorporated associations, trusts, estates and other types of entities. Every provision of this Agreement is intended to be severable. To the extent any provision of this Agreement is prohibited or otherwise ineffective under applicable law, such provision shall be considered to be ineffective to the smallest degree possible in order to make this Agreement effective under applicable law. In any judicial proceeding, if a court shall refuse to enforce the scope of any restrictions herein, including geographic and/or time restrictions, to their fullest extent, then such scope, including the geographic and/or time restrictions, shall be reduced to the extent necessary to permit enforcement of such restrictions to the fullest extent possible.
Section 10. No Partnership. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as creating a partnership (including, without limitation, a limited partnership) or joint venture between or among the parties hereto. No party shall act as or be deemed to be a partner or joint venturer of any other party.
Section 11. Captions; Headings. The captions and headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing this Agreement.
Section 12. Counterparts. This Agreement, and any amendments hereto may be executed in counterparts all of which taken together shall constitute one agreement.
Section 13. Entire Agreement. This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. With the exception of such agreements or other documents that are expressly incorporated herein, it is the intention of the parties that this Agreement shall be the sole source of agreement of the parties and this Agreement shall govern even when inconsistent with or different from, the provisions of any applicable law or rule.
Section 14. Amendments. This Agreement may not be altered, amended, changed, supplemented, waived or modified in any respect or particular unless the same shall be in writing and unanimously agreed to by the parties hereto.
Section 15. Effect on Successors. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and to their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed by the parties as of the date first written above.
     [signature page follows]
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Signature Page
Creighton University
         
By:
  /s/ Daniel E. Burkey   May 26, 2006
 
       
 
  Daniel E. Burkey   Date
 
  VP, Administration and Finance    
 
  Creighton University    
 
       
SafeStitch LLC    
 
       
By:
  /s/ Jeffrey G. Spragens   May 4, 2006
 
       
 
  Jeffrey G. Spragens   Date
 
  Business Manager    
 
  SafeStitch LLC    
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EXHIBIT A
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT BUDGET
                 
    Annual   Total
Personnel
               
 
               
Director
    150,000       300,000 *
Biomedical engineer – consultant
    100,000       200,000 *
Biomedical engineer – knotting / electrical
    100,000       200,000  
Biomedical engineer – needle mechanism
    100,000       200,000  
Biomedical engineer – automation
    100,000       200,000  
Animal technician
    30,000       60,000  
Research fellow
    40,000       40,000  
Administrative assistant
    30,000       60,000  
 
               
 
               
SUBTOTAL SALARIES
            1,260,000  
Taxes and Benefits – 37%
            281,200  
 
               
TOTAL PERSONNEL
            1,541,200  
 
               
Direct Costs
               
 
               
Animals
            82,400  
Surgical supplies
            20,000  
Office supplies
            10,000  
Operating room equipment
            10,000  
Consultant costs
            300,000  
Prototype expense
            350,000  
 
               
TOTAL DIRECT COSTS
            772,400  
 
               
Indirect Costs and Overhead
               
 
               
Creighton University Indirect Cost Allowance – 20%
            462,700  
Legal
            150,000  
Accounting
            30,000  
Insurance
            50,000  
Licenses and fees
            10,000  
Travel
            20,000  
Marketing
            10,000  
Contingency at 10%
            304,630  
 
               
TOTAL INDIRECT COSTS
            1,037,330  
 
               
TOTAL BUDGET
            3,350,930  
 
*   No benefits included
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EX-10.4 Davis Letter Agreement
 

Exhibit 10.4
SAFESTITCH, LLC
May 16, 2007
Re: Letter Agreement for Terms of Employment
Stewart B. Davis M.D.
3144 Gifford Lane
Miami, FL 33133
Dear Stewart,
The purpose of this Letter Agreement is to set forth the basic understanding whereby you will become employed by SafeStitch, LLC and any successor companies and entities as Chief Operating Officer (“COO”) at a starting salary of $130,000 per year. The term of this understanding is for one year.
In addition you will he awarded as soon as possible 50,000 stock options if SafeStitch merges with a publicly traded company. These stock options will vest 25% a year over four years, with immediate vesting upon a change of control. In the event that SafeStitch does not merge with such a public company, SafeStitch shall grant an ownership share to you roughly equivalent to these stock options that will be a minimum of 1/3 of one percent ownership in SafeStitch. For example, if the merged company has 15.29 million shares, then 50,000 options would equate to 1/3 of one percent of the company.
You will also be considered for yearly and other bonuses based on performance in the form of additional cash compensation and/or additional stock options at SafeStitch’s discretion.
You will receive health insurance and other employee benefits in accordance with SafeStitch’s policies. You will also be entitled to a minimum of three weeks of paid vacation per calendar year.
We look forward to you joining our company as soon as possible and we understand that you will give a 2-3 week notice to your current employer. That would mean a May 30 — June 6, 2007 start date.
If you are in agreement, please sign in the space below.

         
SafeStitch, LLC
 
 
/s/ Jeffrey G. Spragens    
By:  Jeffrey G. Spragens,    
  Business Manager/Member   
 
         
I Agree to the foregoing terms of employment:
 
 
/s/ Stewart B. Davis, M.D.    
Stewart B. Davis, M.D.    
   
 


 

EX-99.1 Press Release
 

Exhibit 99.1
CELLULAR TECHNICAL SERVICES COMPANY, INC. ACQUIRES
SAFESTITCH LLC; COMPANY TO DEVELOP AND MARKET
ENDOSCOPIC AND MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY DEVICES
MIAMI, FL — September 5, 2007 — SafeStitch LLC, a privately owned medical device company developing endoscopic and minimally invasive surgery devices, was acquired yesterday by Cellular Technical Services Company, Inc. (OTC:BB CTSC), a publicly-traded company with no active operations. SafeStitch is headquartered in Miami, Florida, and has a research and development office in Omaha, Nebraska. It intends to apply to have its shares listed on the American Stock Exchange (AMEX).
SafeStitch’s product portfolio includes a device for endoscopic bariatric surgery (obesity surgery) and endoscopic repair of gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD), as well as an endoscopic device for excision and diagnosis of Barrett’s esophagus. The company also plans to market a novel standard bite block, as well as the first airway bite block, to be used during endoscopy, and is pioneering the Smart Dilator for esophageal strictures. SafeStitch also intends to develop products for hernia repair and natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES).
Dr. Phillip Frost, former chief executive officer and chairman of IVAX Corporation and Dr. Jane Hsiao, former vice-chairman and chief technical officer of IVAX Corporation, along with Dr. Charles J. Filipi, Professor of Surgery at Creighton University Medical School, and Jeffrey G. Spragens, one of the founders of North American Vaccine Corporation, are the principal investors in SafeStitch LLC. Dr. Hsiao will become the chairman of the board; Mr. Spragens, the chief executive officer and president; Dr. Stewart B. Davis, formerly of Innovia LLC, the chief operating officer; and Dr. Filipi, the medical director. Steven D. Rubin, former senior vice president and general counsel of IVAX Corporation, will serve on its Board of Directors.
As part of the transaction, The Frost Group, a private equity group headed by Dr. Frost, along with Mr. Spragens, have agreed to provide the company with a $4 million line of credit. Proceeds from this line of credit, along with the approximately $3 million of cash held by Cellular Technical Services Company, Inc., are expected to be sufficient to fund the company’s continued development and upcoming clinical trials.
“There are major opportunities in endoscopic and minimally invasive surgery for improved therapies, and we are optimistic that SafeStitch will develop significant products for treatment of obesity, GERD, Barrett’s esophagus and more,” said Dr. Frost. “Dr. Filipi brings to SafeStitch many years of experience and expertise in endoscopic and surgical treatment as well as development of multiple medical devices that have achieved significant commercial success. We have an extraordinary product pipeline which will allow our company to help many patients.


 

Many of our devices have been developed in conjunction with Creighton University, where Dr. Filipi is a professor, and we will continue to collaborate with Creighton.”
This press release contains “forward-looking statements,” as that term is defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA),regarding product development efforts and other non-historical facts about our expectations, beliefs or intentions regarding our business, technologies and products, financial condition, strategies or prospects. Many factors could cause our actual activities or results to differ materially from the activities and results anticipated in forward-looking statements. These factors include those described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as risks inherent in funding, developing and obtaining regulatory approvals of new, commercially-viable and competitive products and treatments. In addition, forward-looking statements may also be adversely affected by general market factors, competitive product development, product availability, federal and state regulations and legislation, the regulatory process for new products and indications, manufacturing issues that may arise, patent positions and litigation, among other factors. We do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements. We intend that all forward-looking statements be subject to the safe-harbor provisions of the PSLRA.
Corporate Contact:
Dr. Stewart Davis
305 575 4145

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